{"id":10754,"date":"2024-11-06T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=10754"},"modified":"2024-11-10T11:32:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T09:32:46","slug":"neymis-bu-tescil-tahsin-oygar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=10754","title":{"rendered":"Neymi\u015f Bu Tescil?\u00a0– Tahsin Oygar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Takip etmi\u015fsinizdir ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u201cTertziellouthkia\u201d, sizin bildi\u011finiz ismiyle Gullurikya, \u201cProtected Geographical Indications\u201d (PGI) <\/strong>alarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde tescillendi. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ise \u201c\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9 \/ Halloumi \/ Hellim\u201d \u00fc\u00e7 isimle Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) <\/strong>tescili alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.  Bu minvalde, \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulmaya ba\u015flanan bu tescil mevzusunun ne oldu\u011funa bir bakal\u0131m dedik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her \u015fey, Paris s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1883\u2019te End\u00fcstriyel M\u00fclkiyetin Korunmas\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Markala\u015fma korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in ortaya konan bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme daha sonra D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1994\u2019teki TRIPS anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile geli\u015fiyor. TRIPS, \u201cFikri M\u00fclkiyet Haklar\u0131n\u0131n Ticaretle \u0130lgili Y\u00f6nleri Hakk\u0131nda Anla\u015fma\u201d ismi ile hayat bulunca, tekrar Avrupa\u2019ya 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda, EUIPO\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131 ile giriyor ve ba\u015fl\u0131yor tescil mevzuatlar\u0131.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu (AET) olan AB, bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u201cortak pazar\u201d, \u201cg\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi\u201d, \u201cserbest piyasa\u201d ve \u201cliberal ekonomi\u201d gibi de\u011ferleri getiriyordu AET\u2019den. Tabii ki teorideki bu \u201cde\u011ferler\u201d, pratikte \u00f6zellikle de tar\u0131m alan\u0131ndaki politikalarda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yaratmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Serbest piyasa denilen \u015feyin, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimlerin kalitesi, \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131, \u00fcretim maliyetleri, \u00fcretilme kapasitesi, y\u00f6reselli\u011fi ve bir anlamda \u00fcretimin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerine zarar verdi\u011fi tespiti ile sars\u0131l\u0131yor AB. Fakat esas olarak AB\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal alandaki k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zora girmesi barda\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ran son damla oluyor. An\u0131nda, kendi teorilerine ters bir \u015fekilde ba\u015fl\u0131yor tar\u0131m alan\u0131nda do\u011frudan s\u00fcbvansiyon \u00f6demeleri. Bu da yetmiyor tabii. Tescil meselesi 2000\u2019lerde AB\u2019nin \u00f6ncelikli konular\u0131 aras\u0131na giriyor. Sebep ise daha sonra yay\u0131nlanan bir raporda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlat\u0131l\u0131yor: 2014\u2019te EUIPO denilen yani Avrupa Fikri M\u00fclkiyet Haklar\u0131 Ofisi\u2019nin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir rapor ile AB\u2019nin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4.4 Milyar Euro\u2019luk bir kay\u0131p ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun co\u011frafi i\u015faret problemlerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de bu zarar\u0131n men\u015fe, mahre\u00e7 gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini tespit ediyor. Rapora g\u00f6re Fransa 1.5 Milyar Euro kay\u0131pla listenin en ba\u015f\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor ve arkas\u0131ndan da \u0130spanya ve Almanya geliyor. \u201cCo\u011frafi i\u015faretler marka i\u015flevi g\u00f6rebilmekte, \u00fcreticiye rekabet avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flamakta, benzer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalmamakta \u2026\u201d gibi \u00f6nermelerin oldu\u011fu raporlarla tescil mevzusu \u00fc\u00e7 temel tan\u0131mla yayg\u0131n ve ciddi bir \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131yor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Men\u015fe Ad\u0131 (Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)): <\/strong>Temel \u00f6zelliklerini s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belirli bir co\u011frafyadan alan, \u00fcretimi tamamen o co\u011frafyada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00fcr\u00fcn. Nitelikleri ve kaliteleri sadece ait olduklar\u0131 co\u011frafyaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcretim \u015fekline sahip olan farkl\u0131 yerlerde \u00fcretilemeyen \u00fcr\u00fcn tescili. \u00d6r: Champagne, Safranbolu Safran\u0131, Hellim<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong> Mahre\u00e7 \u0130\u015fareti (Protected Geographical Indications\u201d (PGI)): <\/strong>Belli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, \u00fcn\u00fc olan co\u011frafi bir b\u00f6lge ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f, i\u015flenmesi veya \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zelliklerinden en az birinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli bir co\u011frafyaya ait olmas\u0131 demek. PGI tescilli \u00fcr\u00fcnler ba\u015fka co\u011frafyalarda da \u00fcretilebilmektedir. \u00d6r: Milas El Hal\u0131s\u0131, Antep Baklavas\u0131<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 3.<\/strong> Geleneksel \u00dcr\u00fcn Ad\u0131 (Traditional Speciality Guaranteed(TSG)): <\/strong>PDO veya PGI alamayan hammadde olarak piyasadaki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan , en az 30 y\u0131l bu ismin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanabilen \u00fcr\u00fcn isimlerine verilen tescildir. \u00d6r: Napolitan Pizza, Baklava <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yararl\u0131 mu bu tescil? <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu an Fransa\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u015farap olarak 371 adet PDO lisans\u0131 mevcut ve 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile \u015faraptan geliri 92 Milyar Euro. \u015earaptaki PDO lisans\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerin gerekli standartlar\u0131 yerine getirememesinden dolay\u0131 bir tekelle\u015fme sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya hatta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerel \u015fampanya ve \u015farap \u00fcreticileri, ya \u015firketlerini satmak ya da yasal sat\u0131\u015f yapamama noktas\u0131na gelmekte. S\u0131k\u0131 denetim ve lisans standartlar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok e\u015fsiz \u00fcreticiyi yok etmi\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adam\u0131zda tescil <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yoksul b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ekonomik anlamda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli, boyundan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan adam\u0131z\u0131n, bu t\u00fcr tescillerle ekonomik gelir elde etme iste\u011fi, bu tescilleri turizm ile birle\u015ftirme h\u00fclyas\u0131, bir yere kadar anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131r. Ama \u201ce\u015fit egemen\u201d tan\u0131nmayan kktc\u2019ciler ile K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunanlar aras\u0131nda kalan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, bu ekonomik \u00e7\u0131kar plan\u0131ndan, hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir gelir kazanmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlara, K\u0131br\u0131s sorununu bahane ederek, AB\u2019de tescil hakk\u0131 olan K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin de keyfi ve \u015foven tescil politikas\u0131 eklenince halklar\u0131n bu i\u015ften kazanc\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil daha \u00e7ok kayb\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. \u015eu ana kadar K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti Hellim ve \u201cTertziellouthkia\u201d dahil, yirmi dokuz lisans ba\u015fvurusunda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bunlar\u0131n dokuz adeti PDO ve yirmi adeti ise PGI lisans\u0131d\u0131r. Merakl\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in tabloyu yaz\u0131ya ekledik.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak  <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinde hi\u00e7bir \u00fcretim toplumsall\u0131ktan ayr\u0131 geli\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Kavanozda ya\u015fayan varl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re insanl\u0131k tarihi bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131, yeni nesillere aktararak geli\u015ftirerek ilerledi. Evet hellimin, gullirikyan\u0131n, spondo badadezin, molehiyan\u0131n ve benzerlerinin bu co\u011frafyada yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan gururlanmak, mutluluk duymak ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle an\u0131lmak ne kadar g\u00fczel olsa da bunlar\u0131n insanl\u0131\u011fa ait oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00fcretim arac\u0131n\u0131n ve de art\u0131k \u00fcretim fikri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, herkesin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye devam.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Takip etmi\u015fsinizdir ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u201cTertziellouthkia\u201d, sizin bildi\u011finiz ismiyle Gullurikya, \u201cProtected Geographical Indications\u201d (PGI) alarak Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde tescillendi. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda ise \u201c\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9 \/ Halloumi \/ Hellim\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":10755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67,38,42,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/tahsinfoto.jpeg.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2Ns","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10754"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10759,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10754\/revisions\/10759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}