{"id":10780,"date":"2024-11-27T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=10780"},"modified":"2024-11-23T19:31:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-23T17:31:49","slug":"kulturel-degerden-kulturcoine-sezgin-keser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=10780","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fclt\u00fcrel De\u011ferden K\u00fclt\u00fcrcoin\u2019e – Sezgin Keser\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn bir lezzet turu yapmak isteseniz \u00e7ok uzak \u00fclkelere gitmeden, hemen yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gidip bu keyfi ya\u015fayabilirsiniz. Akdeniz’den ba\u015flay\u0131p do\u011fudan kuzeye do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kar, Orta Anadolu \u00fczerinden bat\u0131ya ge\u00e7er, Trakya\u2019yla turu sonland\u0131r\u0131p, zevkten diliniz ve a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z uyu\u015fana kadar yiyip i\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Ya da sadece bir b\u00f6lgeye giderek de bu turu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Bu yolculukta, k\u00f6ftesinden b\u00f6re\u011fine, \u00e7orbas\u0131ndan tatl\u0131s\u0131na, meyvesinden kuruyemi\u015fine kadar farkl\u0131 tescil kategorisine giren bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc deneyebilirsiniz. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u201cne g\u00fczel her y\u00f6re kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerine sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve bunun turizmini yap\u0131p para kazan\u0131yor\u201d diyebilirsiniz. Gayet de do\u011fru dersiniz ama madalyonun di\u011fer taraf\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rmezden gelmemelisiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc madalyonun di\u011fer taraf\u0131 baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Madalyonun iki y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fclt\u00fcr, dura\u011fan olmayan, zaman i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015fen, geli\u015fen, bazen de yok olabilen bir olgudur. Halklar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, \u00fcrettikleri, inan\u00e7lar\u0131, do\u011fayla olan ili\u015fkileri k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini olu\u015fturur. Bazen farkl\u0131 halklar birlikte bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131r, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri birbirlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini etkiler ve ortak bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr olu\u015fur. Bazen de k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne de\u011fer vermeyen bir halk, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen b\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferlerini kaybedip, yenilerini de yerine koyamaz. Adam\u0131z \u00f6zelinde \u015funu hep duyar\u0131z; \u201cBizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczde demli \u00e7ay yoktur, T\u00fcrkiyeliler i\u00e7er bu \u00e7ay\u0131\u201d. Do\u011frudur T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7ilen \u00e7ay, buraya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden insanlar taraf\u0131ndan K\u0131br\u0131s k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir ki bu olumsuz ya da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanacak bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen insanlar da ada halk\u0131n\u0131n kahve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 edinmi\u015ftir. Yani k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar birbirini yok etmek yerine birlikte var olmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin kayna\u015fmas\u0131 bizim korkmam\u0131z gereken bir \u015fey de\u011fildir, bizim korkmam\u0131z gereken k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerimizin ticari kayg\u0131larla metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir mal gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fer yok olmakla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde tescillenmi\u015f, o \u00fclkeye ait k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6\u011feleri vard\u0131r; sadece kendi y\u00f6resinde yeti\u015fen bir besin, i\u015flemesinin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n bildi\u011fi bir el i\u015fi \u00fcr\u00fcn, o \u00fclkedeki ekosistemde yeti\u015fen bir a\u011fac\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131 vb sayabilece\u011fimiz bir s\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fer. \u0130nsanlar taraf\u0131ndan emek verilip \u00fcretilen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de\u011ferinin bilinmesi, d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemlidir: Konu\u015fulmayan, duyulmayan, s\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalan bir \u015fey, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiremez. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve toplumunuza ait bir \u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyuruluyor, be\u011feniliyor ve hatta insanlar bunun yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkenize geliyor. Bu hem gurur verici hem de turizm geliri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu bir durum. Ta ki bir yere kadar\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fas\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney bat\u0131s\u0131nda yeti\u015fen Argania Spinosa a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n meyvesinden elde edilen Argan ya\u011f\u0131 Fas\u2019ta tarih boyunca b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lge halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131v\u0131 alt\u0131n olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ya\u011f, tescilli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak art\u0131k d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ticareti yap\u0131l\u0131r hale gelmi\u015ftir. Ticaretinden de \u00f6teye insanlar Fas\u2019a gitmekte, ya\u011f\u0131n \u00fcretim fabrikalar\u0131na d\u00fczenlenen turlara kat\u0131l\u0131p, \u00fcretim an\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekte ve ya\u011fdan \u00fcretilen \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131n al\u0131p \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmektedirler. Bu ticaret ve turizm a\u011f\u0131 bir taraftan b\u00f6lge halk\u0131na, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcretimi yapan kad\u0131nlara i\u015f ve gelir imkan\u0131 da sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan da k\u00fcresel ticarete yetecek kadar \u00fcretimin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir hasat\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir ve bu da do\u011fay\u0131 tehdit etmektedir. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ekolojik dengeyi koruyarak \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde Argan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7tan elde edilen k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011feri korumak ve daha fazla ya\u011f \u00fcretmek ikileminde kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00f6lge ve k\u00fcresel sermayenin ac\u0131mas\u0131z y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rece\u011fi, bug\u00fcnden tahmin edilen bir ger\u00e7ektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hellimden gullirikyaya<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hellimin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. K\u0131br\u0131s’a has olan bu \u00fcr\u00fcn; tad\u0131yla, yap\u0131m\u0131yla, farkl\u0131 yemeklerde kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6zel bir \u00fcr\u00fcn. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hellim\/Halloumi olarak tescillenen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn hellim olarak da tescillenmesi i\u00e7in kamuoyunda tepkiler g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f, etkili bir \u015fekilde ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz temmuz ay\u0131nda ise yine K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a has olan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, gullirikyan\u0131n tescil konusu g\u00fcndem oldu. KC devleti bizim gullirikya dedi\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cTertziellouthkia\u201d olarak tescillerken K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesini, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelmi\u015f oldu. Gullirikya s\u00fcrecinde adan\u0131n kuzeyinden hellim s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6sterilen tepki g\u00f6sterilmezken, ger\u00e7ekten sadece k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferleri \u00f6nemseyen baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan eylemler d\u00fczenlendi, tepkiler g\u00f6sterildi. Hellim K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk toplumunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131yken gullirikyaya d\u0131\u015f kap\u0131n\u0131n mandal\u0131 tavr\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi  gullirikyan\u0131n hellim kadar kullan\u0131lmayan ve \u00f6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 alanda ticari de\u011feri olmayan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r. Hellim s\u00fcrecine, bu i\u015ften kazanc\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye sermayesi bile dahil olurken ticari kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flamayan gullirikya \u00f6ks\u00fcz kald\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc en temel haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n piyasala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, meta olarak ne kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da kazand\u0131rabilece\u011fi oranda dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ki bug\u00fcn gullirikya, ticareti yap\u0131lan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olsayd\u0131 kopacak yaygaray\u0131 tahmin bile edemezdik belki de.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tescil de\u011feri\/de\u011fersizli\u011fi<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tescilleniyor olu\u015fu onun de\u011ferinin bilindi\u011fi, korundu\u011fu, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam ettirilece\u011fi ya da d\u00fcnyaya duyurulabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelebilir ama tescilin temelinde yatan, kazan\u00e7 elde etme hedefi g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda bunlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecektir. Halklar\u0131n kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferlerini korumas\u0131n\u0131n yolu onlar\u0131 tescillemekten ge\u00e7mez. O \u00f6\u011feleri g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda kullanmaktan, art\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer ucuna ula\u015fabildi\u011fimiz ileti\u015fim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z bir \u015fekilde ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere tan\u0131tmaktan ge\u00e7er. Paran\u0131n i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi her konuda de\u011ferin metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise de\u011fersizle\u015ftirildi\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011finden ka\u00e7amay\u0131z ancak bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi halklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015ftirebiliriz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn bir lezzet turu yapmak isteseniz \u00e7ok uzak \u00fclkelere gitmeden, hemen yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gidip bu keyfi ya\u015fayabilirsiniz. Akdeniz’den ba\u015flay\u0131p do\u011fudan kuzeye do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kar,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":10781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67,38,42,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/dosya-sezgin-foto.jpeg.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2NS","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10780"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10786,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10780\/revisions\/10786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}