{"id":11609,"date":"2025-11-13T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=11609"},"modified":"2025-10-31T16:13:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T14:13:35","slug":"venedikli-kibrislilar-sifa-alcicioglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=11609","title":{"rendered":"Venedikli K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar – \u015eifa Al\u00e7\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde tarihi binalar\u0131yla, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri ve heykelleriyle; kanallar \u00fczerinde s\u00fcz\u00fclen me\u015fhur gondollar\u0131yla adeta tarihte bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z gibi hissettiren, sular\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fehir; Venedik. Adam\u0131z da tarih boyunca buralardan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelmi\u015f tarihsel fig\u00fcrlere bazen bir yuva, bazen de bir zindan olmu\u015f. \u015eehrin surlar\u0131 onlar\u0131n \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hapsetmi\u015f ta\u015f oyuklar\u0131na; y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fckleri yollardaki \u015finyalar duymu\u015f yakar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131; yak\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f e\u015flik etmi\u015f h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve ne\u015felerine, bazen de son nefeslerine… En tan\u0131nan Venedikli ise hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n son krali\u00e7esi olarak bilinen Caterina Cornaro\u2019dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adam\u0131z, bulundu\u011fu konumu nedeniyle \u015fans\u0131 ve \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir arada ya\u015famaktan muzdariptir. \u00d6yle ki Orta \u00c7a\u011f boyunca ha\u00e7 yollar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131, ticaretin merkezi ve stratejik \u00f6nemi nedeniyle g\u00f6z\u00fc hep \u00fczerinde olan bir kara par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tarihte var olmu\u015ftur. Ticaretin \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131llarda; ticari i\u015flerin kolayla\u015fmas\u0131, ekonominin rahatlamas\u0131, sava\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle krall\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan evlilik anla\u015fmalar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caterina Cornaro da bu \u015fekilde bir evlilikle Venedik\u2019ten adam\u0131za gelerek L\u00fczinyan kral\u0131na e\u015f olmu\u015ftu. Ailesi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticareti yapan, \u00e7ok zengin ve aristokrat bir ailenin k\u0131z\u0131 olan Venedikli Caterina, tarih sayfalar\u0131 1468\u2019i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde hen\u00fcz 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Venedik\u2019in \u00fcnl\u00fc St. Marc Katedrali\u2019nde, krals\u0131z yap\u0131lan \u015fahane bir t\u00f6renle evlilik yolunda ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 att\u0131 ve bundan tam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Kral II. James\u2019le ya\u015famak i\u00e7in K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelin geldi. Ancak evlili\u011fi fazla uzun s\u00fcrmedi. Kocas\u0131 bir y\u0131l sonra, kimi rivayetlere g\u00f6re avda yaralanma, kimilerine g\u00f6re hastal\u0131k, kimine g\u00f6reyse bir komplo sonucu vefat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O s\u0131rada hamile olan Caterina, bir y\u0131l sonra o\u011flunu kuca\u011f\u0131na ald\u0131. Fakat \u015fanss\u0131zl\u0131klar yakas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmad\u0131; veliaht prens hen\u00fcz bir ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, kimilerine g\u00f6re s\u0131tmadan, kimilerine g\u00f6re ba\u015fka bir hastal\u0131ktan, kimine g\u00f6reyse zehirlenerek nedeni tam olarak bilinmeyen bir \u015fekilde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Yeni kurdu\u011fu ailesindeki t\u00fcm bireyleri kaybeden Caterina, krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 da kaybetmemek i\u00e7in tahta ge\u00e7mek durumunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1474\u2019ten 1489 y\u0131l\u0131na de\u011fin adan\u0131n krali\u00e7esi olarak hayat\u0131na devam etti. Ancak bu y\u0131llar, bask\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131rma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Hem kad\u0131n bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olmas\u0131 hem de Venedik\u2019in K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 jeopolitik olarak elinde tutma arzusu, en sonunda L\u00fczinyan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da sonunu getirdi. Kaderin oyununa bak\u0131n ki adaya geli\u015fi gibi gidi\u015fi de yine bir anla\u015fmayla sona erecekti. Caterina, bir 14 may\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc aday\u0131 Venediklilere b\u0131rakarak; h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son verdi. Giderken yan\u0131ndaki e\u015fraf\u0131yla birlikte siyahlar i\u00e7inde, bir matem havas\u0131nda ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gencecik bir eski krali\u00e7e olarak Venedik\u2019e d\u00f6nen Caterina, oradaki halk taraf\u0131ndan benimsendi. Hayat\u0131 R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6nemi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte ge\u00e7ti. Hatta her y\u0131l Venedik\u2019te Regata Storica ad\u0131 verilen, eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir seremoniyle Caterina Cornaro\u2019nun K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan Venedik\u2019e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc t\u00f6renlerle kutlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylesine etkileyici bir hik\u00e2yesi olan Cornaro\u2019nun, Ma\u011fusa surlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen bir evi vard\u0131r. Onu o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bah\u00e7eyi ad\u0131mlarken; bah\u00e7edeki a\u011fa\u00e7tan bir meyve kopar\u0131rken ya da k\u00f6pe\u011finin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ok\u015farken hayal etmek isterim. Ke\u015fke b\u00f6yle ki\u015filerin geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 miraslar, devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u015fah\u0131slara verilmek yerine bir m\u00fczeye ya da sanat evine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclse\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caterina Cornaro\u2019nun b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s, Venedikliler taraf\u0131ndan 82 y\u0131l boyunca y\u00f6netildi; ta ki 1571\u2019de Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nana dek. Burada ise bir ba\u015fka Venedikli \u00e7\u0131kar tarih sahnesine: Marcantonio Bragadin\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marcantonio Bragadin\u2019in \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nceki son s\u00f6zleri \u201cMiserere mei deus\u201d oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir ki anlam\u0131 \u201cg\u00f6r beni tanr\u0131\u201d demektir. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki Bragadin\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler ne yapm\u0131\u015f olursa olsun insanl\u0131ktan \u00e7ok uzak bir durumun g\u00f6stergesiydi. 1571 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 17 A\u011fustos\u2019unda Venedik topra\u011f\u0131 olan K\u0131br\u0131s, Osmanl\u0131 ordusuna teslim olmakla me\u015fguld\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 ordusu padi\u015fah II. Selim\u2019in emriyle Lala Mustafa Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131yla ve kaptan-\u0131 derya Piyale Pa\u015fayla birlikte K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131na do\u011fru ilk yolculu\u011fa 1570 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 15 May\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Temmuz ay\u0131nda adaya ayak basan ordu Limasol, Baf, Larnaka ve Lefko\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 zapt ettikten sonra Girne\u2019nin sava\u015fmadan teslim olmas\u0131yla birlikte 2 ay i\u00e7inde kolay bir zaferin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. Bu i\u015fin en zor yan\u0131 ise Ma\u011fusa\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmekti. Ma\u011fusa komutan\u0131 Marcantoni Bragadin ad\u0131nda Venedikli bir subayd\u0131. Bir yandan bu a\u011f\u0131r ku\u015fatmaya direnirken bir yandan da asla gelmeyen yard\u0131m\u0131 bekliyordu. O yard\u0131m hi\u00e7bir zaman gelmedi; a\u00e7l\u0131k, yorulan askerler ve zengin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131na dayanamayarak neredeyse 1 y\u0131l direndikten sonra teslim olmaya karar verdi. Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n davetiyle \u00e7ad\u0131ra giden komutan, esirlere i\u015fkence etti\u011fi iddias\u0131na verdi\u011fi k\u00fcstah cevapla sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pa\u015fa ve Bragadin aras\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131lanlar pek ho\u015f ge\u00e7memi\u015f olacak ki bu i\u015f Bragadin\u2019in \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fkenceler sonras\u0131nda bir dire\u011fe ba\u011flan\u0131p canl\u0131 canl\u0131 derisinin y\u00fcz\u00fclmesine ve i\u00e7inin samanla doldurulup te\u015fhir edilmesine de\u011fin vard\u0131. Bu korkun\u00e7 sava\u015f ganimeti, Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n kad\u0131rgas\u0131na ba\u011flanarak Konstantinopolis\u2019e geri g\u00f6nderildi. Y\u0131llar sonra gizlice cesedi \u00e7al\u0131narak Venedik\u2019e getirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biri K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k L\u00fczinyan, di\u011feri 82 y\u0131ll\u0131k Venedik egemenli\u011finin biti\u015fine tan\u0131k olan bu iki \u201cVenedikli K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131\u201d adan\u0131n tarihinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren medeniyetler gibi izler b\u0131rak\u0131p kay\u0131plara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong>
Ad\u0131 Cemile idi, Naz\u0131m Beratl\u0131.
https:\/\/kibrisgazetesi.com\/yazar\/ahmettolgay\/konu\/katerina-ve-kibrista-kraliyetlerdoneminin-sonu\/<\/a>
https:\/\/www.venetoinside.com\/en\/newsand-curiosities\/a-venetian-caterina-cornaroqueen-of-cyprus<\/a>
Miserere mei deus, \u00dcmit \u0130nat\u00e7\u0131.
https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/weirdfacts\/marco-antonio-bragadin-0017130<\/a>
https:\/\/www.venetoinside.com\/en\/newsand-curiosities\/marcantonio-bragadins\u015eifa<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her yerde tarihi binalar\u0131yla, k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri ve heykelleriyle; kanallar \u00fczerinde s\u00fcz\u00fclen me\u015fhur gondollar\u0131yla adeta tarihte bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z gibi hissettiren, sular\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":11611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67,38,42,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ARGASDI_SAYI_79_son_hal1-4.jpeg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-31f","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11609"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11609"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11612,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11609\/revisions\/11612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}