{"id":12274,"date":"2026-09-17T17:19:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T15:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=12274"},"modified":"2026-09-17T17:19:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T15:19:38","slug":"kibrisin-kuzeyinde-genclik-mucadeleleri-ahmet-sucubasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=12274","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Kuzeyinde Gen\u00e7lik M\u00fccadeleleri -Ahmet Sucuba\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7lere s\u0131k s\u0131k, bug\u00fcnden azadelermi\u015f\u00e7esine, gelece\u011fin kendileri oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Oysa onlar\u0131 bekleyen hayat\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fsal konumlardan kopar\u0131p tek bir potada eritmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Emek\u00e7i bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla burjuva bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011funu ayn\u0131 gelecek beklemez. Gen\u00e7lik, yaln\u0131zca ya\u015f ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131mlanabilecek tek par\u00e7a bir toplumsal kesim de\u011fildir; ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131 da bu sorunlara verilecek yan\u0131tlar\u0131 da s\u0131n\u0131fsal konum belirler. Emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup gen\u00e7lerin kendilerini s\u00f6m\u00fcren d\u00fczene duydu\u011fu \u00f6fkenin bu nedenle ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. Hen\u00fcz bir i\u015fe, borca ve aile ge\u00e7indirme y\u00fck\u00fcne b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7ler, kendilerine vaat edilenle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ger\u00e7eklik aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi fark ettiklerinde -bu onlar\u0131 kendili\u011finden devrimci yapmasa dadaha h\u0131zl\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7ebilir, akranlar\u0131n\u0131 pe\u015flerinden s\u00fcr\u00fckleyebilir ve yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 ivmeyle toplumun di\u011fer kesimlerini de m\u00fccadeleye katabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hareket kabiliyeti \u00f6zellikle 1960\u2019lar\u0131n sonunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karken, bu dalga T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00fcniversite i\u015fgalleri, boykotlar ve antiemperyalist eylemlerle sosyalist bir gen\u00e7lik hareketi do\u011furdu; \u00f6\u011frenci m\u00fccadelesi giderek i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi ve toplumsal kurtulu\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle ba\u011f kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7leri de bu dalgadan etkilendi. \u00d6zellikle 1974 sonras\u0131nda Devrimci Yol, Kurtulu\u015f ve Halk\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu gibi hareketlerden gelen \u00f6\u011frenciler, K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131lar \u00d6\u011frenim ve Gen\u00e7lik Federasyonu i\u00e7inde Devrimci Grup\u2019u kurdu. Bu dinamizm k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede adaya da yans\u0131d\u0131: Devrimci Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi i\u00e7indeki ihra\u00e7 ve kopu\u015flarla Lefke Halk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi\u2019ndeki m\u00fccadele, 22 A\u011fustos 1977\u2019de Halkla Dayan\u0131\u015fma ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr Derne\u011fi\u2019nin, k\u0131sa ad\u0131yla Halk-Der\u2019in kurulu\u015fuyla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenim, lise ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7li\u011fi bir araya getiren Halk-Der, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir gen\u00e7lik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak kurulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fsizlikten pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, i\u015f\u00e7i direni\u015flerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131br\u0131s m\u00fccadelesine kadar pek \u00e7ok toplumsal sorunun i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131. \u00d6rg\u00fct, 1981\u2019de Lefke\u2019deki madenci ailelerinden kira al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda devlet bask\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131; binas\u0131na yap\u0131lan bask\u0131nda ar\u015fivi yak\u0131ld\u0131 ve faaliyetleri son buldu. Fakat temsil etti\u011fi siyasal aray\u0131\u015f ortadan kalkmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu aray\u0131\u015f, 1985\u2019te yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flayan \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck dergisi \u00e7evresinde yeniden filizlendi. Ocak 1990\u2019a dek 36 say\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan dergi, K\u0131br\u0131s Devrimci Y\u00fcksek \u00d6\u011frenim Gen\u00e7li\u011fi ve 1988\u2019de kurulan K\u0131br\u0131s Halk- Der gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelere zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131; KDY\u00d6G\u2019\u00fcn yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Somut da 1988- 1990 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn yay\u0131n hayat\u0131 sona erince bu d\u00f6nem kapand\u0131 ancak gen\u00e7lik m\u00fccadelesi 1990\u2019larda yeni aray\u0131\u015flarla s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sosyalizmin yenilgisinin ilan edildi\u011fi ve bireysel kurtulu\u015fun \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi 1990\u2019larda ise, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yerini fonlarla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projeler ve sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri almaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Do\u011fu Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen Demokratik Gen\u00e7lik Hareketi ile ada genelinde faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Gen\u00e7lik Platformu, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131br\u0131s ve halklar\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011fi \u00e7izgisini ya\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7at\u0131 ile Seselim gibi bas\u0131l\u0131 yay\u0131nlar bu aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 sesi oldu; 1996\u2019da DA\u00dc\u2019de yap\u0131lan ders ve kantin boykotu ise m\u00fccadelenin yay\u0131n faaliyetleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pratikle de g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bankalar\u0131n iflas\u0131 ve Avrupa gazetesi yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan hareketlilik, kitlesel mitinglere ve Bu Memleket Bizim Platformu\u2019nun kurulu\u015funa uzand\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Annan Plan\u0131 s\u00fcreci, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ve bar\u0131\u015f talebini geni\u015f kitlelerin g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bu ortamda bir grup devrimci gen\u00e7 taraf\u0131ndan 2001\u2019de kurulan Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi, k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat \u00fcretimini siyasal m\u00fccadeleyle birle\u015ftiren kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7lik m\u00fccadelesi 2010\u2019larda farkl\u0131 sorunlar etraf\u0131nda yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le geldi. Atat\u00fcrk \u00d6\u011fretmen Akademisi \u00f6\u011frencileri, \u00f6\u011fretmen yeti\u015ftirmenin \u00f6zel \u00fcniversitelerin k\u00e2r alan\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 2010\u2019da 35 g\u00fcn ders boykotu ve 16 g\u00fcn \u00e7ad\u0131r eylemi yapt\u0131; E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u015fgal ederek m\u00fccadeleyi okul s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. 2016\u2019te 71 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Reddediyoruz Platformu, gen\u00e7lik, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve spor alanlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir Koordinasyon Ofisi kurulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sokakta m\u00fccadele etti. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, Da\u011fyolu\u2019nda iki \u00f6\u011frenciyle servis \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesinin ard\u0131ndan liselilerin \u201cKaranl\u0131kta okula gidilmez\u201d diyerek Lefko\u015fa, Ma\u011fusa ve Lefke\u2019de soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ise gen\u00e7li\u011fin herhangi bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden kendili\u011finden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir patlamayla harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elbette bu yaz\u0131da K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kuzeyindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn gen\u00e7lik hareketlerini, \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini ve eylemlerini eksiksiz anlatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Burada an\u0131lan \u00f6rnekler, gen\u00e7lerin farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde sorunlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nas\u0131l harekete ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, \u00f6fkelerinin hangi siyasal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle bulu\u015ftu\u011funu ve hangi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme bi\u00e7imlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarih tek bir \u00e7izgide ilerlemedi. Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler, \u00f6\u011frenci hareketleri, geni\u015f cephe platformlar ve kendili\u011finden \u00f6fke patlamalar\u0131yla soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclen eylemler, i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemin farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan do\u011fdu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131br\u0131s, halklar\u0131n karde\u015fli\u011fi ve sosyalizm m\u00fccadelesinde ge\u00e7mi\u015f deneyimlere sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin \u00f6rg\u00fct bi\u00e7imlerini ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6ntemlerini bug\u00fcne aynen ta\u015f\u0131mak anlam\u0131na gelmez. De\u011fi\u015fen ekonomik, siyasal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ko\u015fullar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmeden ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ezberleriyle bug\u00fcn\u00fcn gen\u00e7li\u011fine ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften devral\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken, haz\u0131r kal\u0131plar de\u011fil; s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7eli\u015fkileri g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lma, halkla ba\u011f kurma ve gen\u00e7leri kendi m\u00fccadelelerinin \u00f6znesi h\u00e2line getirme \u0131srar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadelenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na bireysel kurtulu\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7, gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in giderek daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr se\u00e7enekler olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Adada kal\u0131p bir \u015feyleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmek isteyen bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7 ise sorunlar\u0131n kapitalizmle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, fonlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 sivil toplum faaliyetlerine ya da siyasetin bir kariyer basama\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rejim partilerinin gen\u00e7lik kollar\u0131na y\u00f6neliyor. Birinde gen\u00e7lere proje hedeflerini tamamlayan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, di\u011ferinde se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan gelece\u011fin profesyonel siyaset\u00e7isi rol\u00fc bi\u00e7iliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tablo gen\u00e7lerin \u00f6fkesinin dindi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, paral\u0131 e\u011fitim, g\u00f6\u00e7 ve kendi \u00fclkesi hakk\u0131nda karar verememe ko\u015fullar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e bu \u00f6fke de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyacakt\u0131r. As\u0131l mesele, gen\u00e7lerin bireysel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131na mahkum olmadan; sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kapitalist d\u00fczenle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kuran, karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine do\u011frudan kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesiyle birle\u015febilen \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeler yarat\u0131p yaratamayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Gelecek gen\u00e7lere kendili\u011finden gelmeyecek; onu kuracak olan, \u00f6fkesini ortak bir iradeye ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir g\u00fcce d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek olanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cG\u00fczel G\u00fcnler Ona Y\u00fcr\u00fcmezsen Sana Gelmez\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gen\u00e7lere s\u0131k s\u0131k, bug\u00fcnden azadelermi\u015f\u00e7esine, gelece\u011fin kendileri oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Oysa onlar\u0131 bekleyen hayat\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunduklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fsal konumlardan kopar\u0131p tek bir potada eritmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Emek\u00e7i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12277,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12274\/revisions\/12277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}