{"id":12309,"date":"2026-09-22T13:55:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T11:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=12309"},"modified":"2026-09-22T13:55:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T11:55:56","slug":"devrimin-portresi-ernesto-che-guevara-burak-ucar-argasdi-82-sayi-bellek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=12309","title":{"rendered":"Devrimin Portresi: Ernesto Che Guevara – Burak U\u00e7ar (Argasdi 82. Say\u0131 – Bellek)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

9 Ekim 1967: Che, Bolivya\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Che Guevara, kimine g\u00f6re kahraman, kimine g\u00f6re aziz, kimine g\u00f6re romantik, kimine g\u00f6re ise devrimci. Peki, ger\u00e7ekte kimdir Che Guevara? Neler yapt\u0131 ve ak\u0131llara nas\u0131l kaz\u0131nd\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As\u0131lad\u0131 Ernesto Guevara de la Serna\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 Haziran 1928\u2019de Arjantin\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda ast\u0131m te\u015fhisi konan Guevara \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n zorluklar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ancak hi\u00e7bir noktada geri ad\u0131m atmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Guevara t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesine devam ederken arkada\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019daki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye seyahat edecekleri motosiklet gezisine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Gen\u00e7 Guevara\u2019n\u0131n bu seyahati onu derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. Tekel haline gelmi\u015f Amerikan \u015firketleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahipleri i\u015f\u00e7iyi ve k\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc sefil bir halde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 e\u011fitimden, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan, bar\u0131nmadan ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc insani ihtiya\u00e7tan yoksun b\u0131rakacak \u015fekilde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Latin Amerika gezisinde t\u00fcm bu olanlara \u015fahitlik etmesi \u00fczerine, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 bu ezilmi\u015fli\u011finden kurtaracak olan tek \u00e7arenin sosyalist devrimden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey olamayaca\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131 art\u0131k Che\u2019nin benli\u011fine i\u015flemi\u015ftir. Son gezisinde Guatemala\u2019da uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131r ve Guatemala\u2019ya yap\u0131lan fa\u015fist darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 yerli g\u00fc\u00e7lere kat\u0131larak sava\u015f\u0131r. Ancak fa\u015fistler kazan\u0131r ve oradan Meksika\u2019ya ka\u00e7mak zorunda kal\u0131r ve o d\u00f6nem s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde olan Fidel Castro ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Fidel\u2019in K\u00fcba devrimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden etkilenerek onun ekibine dahil olur. K\u00fcba halk\u0131 di\u011fer Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde oldu\u011fu gibi Amerikan \u015firketleri ve b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve askeri cunta taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir. Fidel ve Guevara ilk ba\u015flarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir gerilla grubuyken daha sonras\u0131nda onlara halktan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi kat\u0131l\u0131r. Guevara, gerillalarla birlikte gittikleri k\u00f6ylerde neredeyse hi\u00e7 doktor g\u00f6rmemi\u015f ki\u015fileri muayene ederek halk\u0131n sevgisini kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcba devrimi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir olay, onun t\u0131p kariyerini geride b\u0131rak\u0131p komutan Che Guevera\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Fidel Castro liderli\u011finde K\u00fcba\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kan gerillalar, Batista ordusu taraf\u0131ndan ani bir pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. An\u0131lar\u0131nda bu an\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatacakt\u0131r: \u201c\u00d6n\u00fcmde t\u0131bbi malzeme dolu bir s\u0131rt \u00e7antas\u0131 ile bir m\u00fchimmat sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 duruyordu. \u0130kisini birden ta\u015f\u0131mam imkans\u0131zd\u0131. Doktorluk mesle\u011fim ile devrimci g\u00f6revim aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yapmak zorundayd\u0131m. M\u00fchimmat sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131m ve doktor \u00e7antas\u0131n\u0131 orada b\u0131rakt\u0131m.\u201d Che i\u00e7in bu an, halk\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmenin yolunun tek tek hastalar\u0131 tedavi etmekten de\u011fil, k\u00f6kten bir sistem de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden ge\u00e7ti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut and\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzun s\u00fcren gerilla m\u00fccadelesinin ard\u0131ndan devrim ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir ve Guevara yeni kurulan sosyalist h\u00fck\u00fcmette Sanayi Bakan\u0131 ve Ulusal Banka Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak, K\u00fcba ekonomisinin devletle\u015ftirilmesinde en yetkili isimlerden biri olmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcba\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendikten sonra devrimin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lmadan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n egemenli\u011finin mutlak olamayaca\u011f\u0131na inanarak, ilk ba\u015fta Kongo daha sonra Tanzanya ve son olarak da Bolivya\u2019ya ge\u00e7erek devrim hareketleri olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. K\u00fcba\u2019daki zaferi di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde alamamas\u0131 onu pes ettirmemi\u015ftir ancak Bolivya\u2019da, 9 Ekim 1967 tarihinde CIA destekli Bolivya ordusu taraf\u0131ndan yakalanarak kur\u015funa dizilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guevara\u2019n\u0131n hayat\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz devrime inanc\u0131n ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda Che, isyan esteti\u011finin en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcr\u00fc haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda d\u00fczen kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sanat\u0131n kendini Che \u00fczerinden g\u00f6stermesi ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131rken sonraki zamanlarda Che portresi dahi meta haline getirilmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, onun en me\u015fhur foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin duvarlar\u0131nda, t-shirtlerinde, araba camlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Che\u2019nin foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten onu tan\u0131yan ve seven insanlar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131nda elbette bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yok ancak Che\u2019nin kim oldu\u011funu bilmeyen ya da K\u00fcba hakk\u0131nda en ufak bir bilgi sahibi olmayan insanlar\u0131n onun t-shirt\u00fcn\u00fc almas\u0131 onu ger\u00e7ekli\u011finden s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guevara\u2019n\u0131n resmini duvara asarak onu daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131labiliriz ancak anlam, sembollerden daha \u00f6nemlidir. Che; fikirleriyle ve girdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelelerle bizleri ula\u015f\u0131lamaz alanlara g\u00f6t\u00fcren, kutuplardaki buzk\u0131ran gibidir. Bu y\u00fczden Che\u2019nin kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okumak, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n dertlerini kavramak ve sosyalist bir K\u0131br\u0131s ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek Che\u2019nin ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en g\u00fczel portresidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

9 Ekim 1967: Che, Bolivya\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc Che Guevara, kimine g\u00f6re kahraman, kimine g\u00f6re aziz, kimine g\u00f6re romantik, kimine g\u00f6re ise devrimci. Peki, ger\u00e7ekte kimdir Che<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":12310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12311,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12309\/revisions\/12311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}