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K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Halk \u0130syan\u0131 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Mustafa Kele\u015fzade<\/span><\/p>\n \n Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi Aktivisti <\/span><\/p>\n \n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde 28 Ocak\u2019ta elli bin ki\u015filik bir miting ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu miting K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ne ilk mitingdi ne de sonuncusu olacak. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren \u00f6nce banka mudileri krizi, ard\u0131ndan esen bar\u0131\u015f r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 ve Annan Plan\u0131 s\u00fcreci, onun ard\u0131ndansa G\u00f6\u00e7 Yasas\u0131 ile sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kitlesel eylemler yapm\u0131\u015f tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, biber gaz\u0131 yemi\u015f ama yeri geldi\u011finde meclisi dahi i\u015fgal etmi\u015f, yeri geldi\u011finde ise meydanlara \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 toplam\u0131\u015f ve m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ama \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki hareketlere en fazla tepki g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi s\u00fcre\u00e7 son miting sonras\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na Tayyip Erdo\u011fan besleme demi\u015f \u015f\u00fcrekas\u0131 ise kendilerini ispatlamak istercesine benzer s\u00f6ylemler geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Peki neden tepkiler \u015fimdi gelmi\u015ftir ve bu halk ne istemektedir?<\/span><\/p>\n \n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler\u2019in bug\u00fcn \u201cToplumsal Varolu\u015f M\u00fccadelesi\u201d olarak isimlendirdikleri m\u00fccadelenin k\u00f6kenleri 1980\u2019lere dayan\u0131r. O d\u00f6nem Turgut \u00d6zal adaya elinde bir ekonomik paketle geldi\u011finde ilk s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u015fey olan siz \u00fcretmeyin biz size yollar\u0131z laf\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a T\u00fcrkiye egemenlerinin \u00e7izdi\u011fi kaderin temel anlat\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r; K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler \u00fcretimden kopar\u0131lmaya ve g\u00f6reli bir refah i\u00e7erisinde susturulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrklere s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201cbesleme halk\u201d laf\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ifade etmesede asl\u0131nda gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin adaya uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 politikanlar\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca e\u011fitimde geli\u015ftirilen \u015f\u00f6ven, mlliyet\u00e7i model ile anavatan yavruvatan bilinci iyice oturtulmaya ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler kendilerine bi\u00e7ilen kefeni sevmeye zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu politikalar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, neo-liberal ko\u015fullara uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f, dayat\u0131lan yeni ekonomik paketler daha bir emek\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 karaktere b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2000\u2019lere gelindi\u011finde ise art\u0131k halk kendilerine bi\u00e7ilen kefenden rahats\u0131z olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve isyan\u0131 do\u011fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda esen bar\u0131\u015f r\u00fczgar\u0131 da temelinde bu isyan\u0131n bir sonucudur. Lakin bu d\u00f6nemde isyan\u0131n liderli\u011fi alan \u201csolcu\u201d CTP halk\u0131n isyan\u0131n\u0131 sapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve kendi iktidar\u0131na bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olay halkta bir s\u00fcre bir umutsuzluk ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f\u0131r. S\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde halk\u0131n mevcut siyasi partilere olan g\u00fcvenini tamami ile yitirdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada devreye sendikalar ve \u00f6\u011frenci hareketleri girmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n G\u00f6\u00e7 Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sendikal haklar\u0131 budad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gen\u00e7li\u011fe ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yasaya G\u00f6\u00e7 Yasas\u0131 denilmi\u015ftir) meclis g\u00fcndemine getirilmesi ile sendikalar ve \u00a0<\/span>\u00f6\u011frenciler bu yasaya kar\u015f\u0131 isyan etmi\u015f, isyan soka\u011fa ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, CTP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti erken se\u00e7ime gitmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f. CTP\u2019nin yerine gelen UBP politikalar\u0131 uygulamaya devam etmi\u015f protesto eylemleri b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f meclisin kap\u0131lar\u0131 zorlanm\u0131\u015f ve tutuklamalar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndansa planl\u0131 ve kamusal e\u011fitim veren \u00d6\u011fretmen Akademisi kapat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6\u011frenciler e\u011fitim haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f, \u00f6\u011frenciler haftalarca direni\u015flerini \u00e7ad\u0131rlara ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda da kamusal e\u011fitim haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu kamusal olana ve do\u011frudan emek\u00e7iye, \u00f6\u011frenciye sald\u0131r\u0131lar haricinde bahsedilmesi gereken di\u011fer bir \u00f6nemli sald\u0131r\u0131 ise k\u00fclt\u00fcrel oland\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceden \u015f\u00f6ven milliyet\u00e7i bir tarzda olan sald\u0131r\u0131, AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile birlikte islamc\u0131 bir boyut da kazanm\u0131\u015f; zorunlu din dersi kapsam\u0131 geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmayan Kuran Kurslar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile de artt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cami in\u015faatlar\u0131 ve k\u00fclliyeler K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcndeminden d\u00fc\u015fmez olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n \n \u0130\u015fte K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta \u015fu an s\u00fcrmekte olan \u201cToplumsal Varolu\u015f M\u00fccadelesi\u201d\u00a0 <\/span>bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n toplam\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu, bir halk olma hakk\u0131 savunusu, olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve tabandan gelen kararkteri egemenleri korkutmaktad\u0131r. Rumculuk ve T\u00fcrkiyeli d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi karalamalar\u0131 gerekli k\u0131landa bu \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. T\u00fcm karamalara ra\u011fmen K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler y\u0131lmadan, m\u00fccadenin odak noktas\u0131na dayatma politikala kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cAnkara Elini Yakam\u0131zda \u00c7ek\u201d slogan\u0131n\u0131 koymaya ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6\u011frencileri ve emek\u00e7ileri ile de dayan\u0131\u015farak isyanlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeye devam edecektir. <\/span><\/p>\n