Meclis\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Anayasa Komitesi, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle birlikte Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019nin de Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc istemi\u015fti. Baraka\u2019n\u0131n Meclis\u2019e sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu, mevcut de\u011fi\u015fiklik maddelerinin \u00f6tesinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken daha temel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri de i\u00e7eren g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc halk\u0131m\u0131zla da de payla\u015f\u0131yoruz: <\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n
ANAYASA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130NE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N YASA \u00d6NER\u0130S\u0130 HAKKINDA <\/b><\/p>\n
BARAKA K\u00dcLT\u00dcR MERKEZ\u0130\u2019N\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n
\n
Anayasa De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin Yasa \u00d6nerisi, \u00f6zellikle insan haklar\u0131, \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131, yasama ve yarg\u0131n\u0131n daha i\u015flevsel k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir denetime tabi tutulabilmesi konular\u0131nda, mevcut Anayasa\u2019ya g\u00f6re ilerici olup genel anlamda toplumumuza faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte ve olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ancak kanaatimizce K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zelliklerinin asimile edildi\u011fi, bir halk olarak var olmam\u0131z\u0131n ko\u015fulu olan kolektif iradenin, Meclis ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce TC\u2019ye teslim edildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde Anayasa\u2019da daha esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.\u00a0 E\u011fitim,\u00a0 sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m, bar\u0131nma gibi, en az di\u011fer insan haklar\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli olan halk\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n sermayeye teslim edilerek geriletildi\u011fi, do\u011fa \u00fczerinde pervas\u0131zca bir tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcp gitti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011finde hareketle, \u00f6nerilen Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fkliklerinin, halk\u0131n en temel, en can yak\u0131c\u0131 sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7are olmayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeyiz.<\/p>\n
Bununla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131za somut katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, gerek de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya eklenmesi \u00f6nerilen maddelerde gerekse bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada hi\u00e7 ele al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olan ba\u015fka maddelerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi\u011fimiz de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bilginize getiriyoruz:<\/p>\n
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1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cSavunma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ge\u00e7ici 10. maddenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hem ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve siville\u015fme ad\u0131na hem de K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na ait moral de\u011ferlerin yeniden y\u00fckselmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nemdedir. Bu vesileyle, ge\u00e7ici 10. maddenin, Polis Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n sivile ba\u011flanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil etmedi\u011fi fikrinde oldu\u011fumuzu da belirtmek isteriz.<\/p>\n
2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mevcut Yasa \u00d6nerisi\u2019nde yer almamakla birlikte H\u00fck\u00fcmet Program\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen dolay\u0131s\u0131yla olas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen; 162. maddenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile ilgili halk\u0131n referandum hakk\u0131n\u0131n elinden al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 bizce kabul edilemezdir. Daha \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir Anayasa u\u011fruna dahi halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131n yani demokrasinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, en temel hukuk metninin halk iradesi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n (mevcut se\u00e7im sisteminde parlamento halk iradesini yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r) de\u011fi\u015febilir hale gelmesi, hukuksal veya toplumsal anlamda olumlu sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yasa \u00d6nerisi\u2019nde yer almamakla birlikte, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcz dernek stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fundan \u201cDernek Kurma Hakk\u0131\u201dn\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen 33. maddenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem atfetmekteyiz. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f bir Anayasa iddias\u0131yla yap\u0131lan b\u00f6ylesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131 ile ilgili \u00e7a\u011f d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f bu maddenin de mutlaka ele al\u0131narak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir. Dernek kurma hakk\u0131 sadece yurtta\u015flara de\u011fil herkese tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi yurtta\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkenin topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r, \u00fclkemizde de yurtta\u015f olmayan olduk\u00e7a \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi vard\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fctrlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden mahrum kalmalar\u0131 e\u015fitlik\u00e7i olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve demokratik bir anlay\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir. Ayr\u0131ca 29\/2004 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ie i\u00e7 hukukumuza ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan Ki\u015fisel ve Siyasal Haklar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 22. madesi de bu Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini gerektirmektedir. 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerin de (\u00f6rne\u011fin 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin) yasa ile \u00e7er\u00e7evesi \u00e7izilerek ve \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan korunarak dernek kurabilmesi ve derneklerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dernek kurabilmek i\u00e7in yasan\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bilgi ve belgelerin, yasan\u0131n belirledi\u011fi yetkili mercilere verilmesinin yeterli oldu\u011fu Anayasa\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmelidir. Bilgi ve belgelerde yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olmas\u0131 halinde yetkil mercinin, derne\u011fin faaliyetini durdurmak i\u00e7in mahkemeye ba\u015fvurabilece\u011fi kural\u0131 getirilmelidir. Derneklerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili mevcut Anayasa\u2019daki antidemokratik d\u00fczenleme (ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, kamu d\u00fczeni ve genel ahlak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gecikmede sak\u0131nca bulunan durumlarda, yarg\u0131\u00e7 karar\u0131 olmadan da derneklerin faaliyetten al\u0131konulabilece\u011fi kural\u0131) kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve dernekler yasan\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda ancak mahkeme karar\u0131 ile kapat\u0131labilmelidir.<\/p>\n
4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00d6nerinin 3. maddesiyle Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 11. maddesinde yap\u0131lan ve temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 daraltan olumlu de\u011fi\u015fiklikte \u201cgenel ahlak\u201d ifadesinin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok do\u011fru ve yerinde olmakla birlikte ayn\u0131 ifade Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fka madelerinde de yer almaktad\u0131r. (\u00f6rne\u011fin 23., 24., 26., 27., 28, 30. ve 33. maddeler). Objektif nitelik ta\u015f\u0131mayan, anlam\u0131 ve kriterleri belirli olmayan \u201cgenel ahlak\u201d ifadesinin, Anayasa\u2019da hi\u00e7 yer almamas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yasa \u00d6nerisinde yer almamakla birlikte \u201cToplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Hakk\u0131\u201dn\u0131 sadece yurta\u015flara tan\u0131yan 32. maddede de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131larak bu hakk\u0131n herkese tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. K\u00fcreselle\u015fen d\u00fcnyada pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi yurta\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkede ya\u015famakta, gerek i\u015f gerekse sosyal hayatta sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde de durum farkl\u0131 de\u011fldir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yurta\u015f olmayanlar da haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramak, fikirlerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade edebilmek i\u00e7in toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerine kat\u0131lma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki 29\/2004 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ie i\u00e7 hukukumuza ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan Ki\u015fisel ve Siyasal Haklar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 21. madesi de bu Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini gerektirmektedir.<\/p>\n
6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yasa \u00d6nerisi\u2019nin 7. maddesi ile mevcut Anayasa\u2019daki halinden daha ileri bir seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131nan \u201c\u00c7evrenin Korunmas\u0131\u201d (Madde 40), insan merkezli anlay\u0131\u015ftan ziyade do\u011fa merkrezli anla\u015f\u0131\u015fla ele al\u0131n\u0131p, ekolojik dengeye ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunup geli\u015ftirilmesine daha \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem verecek \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenebilir. Maddenin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00c7evrenin ve Do\u011fal Dengenin Korunmas\u0131\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilip, i\u00e7eri\u011fine de devletin, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc faaliyeti yapar, izin verir veya denetlerken \u00f6ncelikle do\u011fan\u0131n dengesini ve do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n
7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yasa \u00f6nerisinde yer almayan, ancak emek-sermaye uzla\u015fmaz \u00e7eli\u015fkisinde mutlaka taraf olunmas\u0131 ve korunmas\u0131 gereken \u201cSendika Hakk\u0131\u201d maddesi (Madde 53) de de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli ve sendikas\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konunun yasaya b\u0131rak\u0131lmay\u0131p Anayasa\u2019da yer almas\u0131, bu hakk\u0131n pratikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. 13\/1993 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile i\u00e7 hukukumuza ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (\u0130LO) Sendika \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin 87 Numaral\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi \u201cUluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi onaylayan her \u00fcyesi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve i\u015fverenlerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrce kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc gerekli ve uygun \u00f6nlemleri almakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d kural\u0131n\u0131 getirmektedir. Ancak uygulamada, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, sendika hakk\u0131ndan mahrum edilmekte, sendikala\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131 ise bask\u0131, tehdit ve i\u015ften at\u0131lma ile sonu\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Bu konu Anayasa\u2019da yer almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde bulunduran sermaye, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere her zaman bask\u0131 yapabilecektir.<\/p>\n
8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Halk\u0131n parlamentoyu ve yerel meclisleri denetlemesi ve n\u00fcfusun belli bir oran\u0131nda yurtta\u015f\u0131n istemi ile geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma hakk\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa\u2019da yer almas\u0131, az n\u00fcfuslu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in i\u015flevsel olaca\u011f\u0131 gibi kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 demokrasi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine de hizmet edecektir.<\/p>\n
9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Yarg\u0131 ile ilgili yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, mahkemelerin daha i\u015flevsel k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olumlu olmakla birlikte yarg\u0131ya ula\u015fman\u0131n ve hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131labilmesinin ger\u00e7ek hayatta kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulabilmesi i\u00e7in mahkeme har\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na limit konmal\u0131, hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da Anayasa ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde mahkemede hak aramak sadece yeterli paras\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
10-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Enerji\/elektrik, telefon, su ve benzeri kamusal hizmetlerin devletin \u00f6devi oldu\u011fu ve devredilemeyece\u011fi, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma, ula\u015f\u0131m haklar\u0131n\u0131n, f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde devlet taraf\u0131ndan halka sunulaca\u011f\u0131 ve kamusal hizmetlerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin yasak oldu\u011fu da Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yerini almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Meclis\u2019te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Anayasa Komitesi, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle birlikte Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019nin de Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile ilgili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc istemi\u015fti. Baraka\u2019n\u0131n Meclis\u2019e sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu, mevcut de\u011fi\u015fiklik maddelerinin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/baraka-renkli.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-Ca","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2366"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2367,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2366\/revisions\/2367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}