{"id":2773,"date":"2006-08-01T16:15:20","date_gmt":"2006-08-01T14:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=2773"},"modified":"2015-03-20T16:24:43","modified_gmt":"2015-03-20T14:24:43","slug":"sg-ve-gss-ve-kadinlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=2773","title":{"rendered":"SG ve GSS VE KADINLAR – Nazen \u015eansal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"SG\"<\/a>\u201cSosyal G\u00fcvenlik Yasas\u0131\u201d olarak yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunan, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda CTP taraf\u0131ndan \u201cSosyal G\u00fcvenlik ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda getirilen yasaya o tarihlerde sosyalist feminizm \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00f6neltti\u011fimiz ele\u015ftiri…<\/p>\n

\u201cBu yasa tasla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerinden bir tanesi, kad\u0131n yahut erkekten bahsetmemesidir. Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yoktur, herkes e\u015fittir.\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n

Bu talihsiz a\u00e7\u0131klama 11 May\u0131s 2006 tarihli K\u0131br\u0131s Gazetesi\u2019nden, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Yasa Tasla\u011f\u0131 (SG ve GSS YT) hakk\u0131ndaki r\u00f6portaj\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Tasarlad\u0131klar\u0131 yeni sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin, emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 ve emekli olmak i\u00e7in \u00f6denmesi gereken prim miktar\u0131 konusunda, kad\u0131nlar ile erkekleri e\u015fitledi\u011finden bahsetmekteydi Say\u0131n Bakan. Emeklilik hak ve menfaatleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son verilece\u011fini gururla a\u00e7\u0131klamaktayd\u0131. Ge\u00e7enlerde Belediye Tiyatrosu\u2019nun sergiledi\u011fi Dolu D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn Bo\u015f Konu\u015f isimli oyundan, biraz kaba ancak yerinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ho\u015f bir replik kald\u0131 haf\u0131zamda: \u201cYuh yani, oha! Ve hatta \u00e7\u00fc\u015f!\u201d Ba\u015fka bir \u00e7ok \u015feyin yan\u0131nda toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini de sorgulayan ne\u015feli bir oyundu. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu bir tiyatro oyunu de\u011filse de ger\u00e7ek cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve s\u00f6zde e\u015fitlik yaratma \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

E\u015fit olmayanlara e\u015fit davranmak en b\u00fcy\u00fck e\u015fitsizliktir<\/b><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar, kapitalizmin ilk evrelerinde ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na dahil edilmi\u015f ancak ev ile i\u015f aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnme erkekle kad\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc daha da derinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Kapitalizm, \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalardan ve krizlerden ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki konumlar\u0131 ve haklar\u0131 da\u00a0 farkl\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oysa \u00fccretsiz ev eme\u011finin, \u00e7ocuk ve ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funda oldu\u011fu e\u015fitsiz toplumsal ko\u015fullar de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar hem \u00fcretim hem de yeniden \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ya da zorunlu olarak emek harcamaktad\u0131r. Bir yandan i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131n stres ve s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs gererken di\u011fer yandan da aile fertlerini yeni i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcne haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedirler. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n, sistem i\u00e7in \u00fcretmeye haz\u0131r birer nefer olabilmeleri i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve e\u011fitimi, toplum d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itilen ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ve sakatlar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc fiziksel ve psikolojik destek olma g\u00f6revi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n omuzlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen kad\u0131nlar sosyal hayatta da aktif olmaya u\u011fra\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, gerek yasa metinleri \u00fczerinde gerekse toplumsal ya\u015famda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 onca konu varken, e\u015fitlik sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m diye sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemindeki bir pozitif ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak abesle i\u015ftigaldir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Yasa Tasla\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlara ne getiriyor daha do\u011frusu kad\u0131nlardan ne g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/b><\/p>\n

SG ve GSS YT, pek az da olsa olumlu taraflar\u0131 bulunmakla beraber, \u00f6zellikle emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi, \u00fccretsiz tedavi hakk\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rarak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 parayla sat\u0131lan bir meta haline getirmesi ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n\u0131 budayarak e\u015fitlik kisvesi alt\u0131nda adaletsizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 bak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ciddi sak\u0131ncalar i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Mevcut sistemde, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sigortal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n emekli olabilmeleri i\u00e7in 7200 g\u00fcn prim yat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 yeterlidir. Bu prim miktar\u0131n\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde kad\u0131nlar 55 ya\u015f\u0131nda 20 y\u0131l \u00fczerinden veya 60 ya\u015f\u0131nda 25 y\u0131l \u00fczerinden emeklilik hakk\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131rlar. Erkek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7inse 9000 g\u00fcn prim \u00f6demek (25 y\u0131l) gerekmektedir. Kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 (55) ve fiili hizmet y\u0131l\u0131 ko\u015fulu (25 y\u0131l) hususunda kad\u0131nlar ile erkekler aras\u0131nda bir fark yoktur. Ancak kad\u0131n kamu g\u00f6revlileri i\u00e7in her be\u015f y\u0131la bir y\u0131l y\u0131pranma pay\u0131 verilmekte ve emeklilik maa\u015f\u0131 ve ikramiyesi buna g\u00f6re hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. SG ve GSS YT ile geitirilmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen sistemde ise kad\u0131n veya\u00a0 erkek ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 60\u2019a y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f ve sigortal\u0131lar i\u00e7in gereken prim miktar\u0131 9000 g\u00fcn (25 y\u0131l) olarak saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani bu sistem ile hem \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 hem de kamu g\u00f6revlisi olan kad\u0131nlar, emeklilik hak ve mefaatleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geriye gidecek, tabiri caizse mezarda emeklili\u011fe hak kazanacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

SG ve GSS YT, sigorta sistemi ile genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin birlikte d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle, mevcut sosyal sigorta mevzuat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara verdi\u011fi bir tak\u0131m haklar\u0131 geri almaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda gebelik muayenesi ve gebelikte yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tedavisinin, anal\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, anal\u0131k sigortas\u0131n\u0131n asgari prim miktar\u0131 mevcut sistemde 90 g\u00fcn iken yeni yasa ile 120 g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131, sigorta primleri konusunda Devlet\u2019in prim \u00f6demekten elini \u00e7ekmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimi vermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin hastal\u0131k ve i\u015fsizlik sigortalar\u0131nda Devlet\u2019in katk\u0131s\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan anal\u0131k sigortas\u0131nda ise mevcut sistemde sigortal\u0131n\u0131n prim \u00f6deme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktur, Devlet ve i\u015fveren prim \u00f6demektedir. SG ve GSS YT\u2018nda Devlet, anal\u0131k sigortas\u0131 i\u00e7in prim \u00f6demekten vazge\u00e7mekte, bu y\u00fck sigortal\u0131ya getirilmektedir. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fccretli do\u011fum izni, do\u011fum \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in alt\u0131\u015far haftadan sekizer haftaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak kad\u0131nlara sus pay\u0131 verilmek istenmektedir.<\/p>\n

SG ve GSS YT ile emekli ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n maa\u015flar\u0131nda gerileme olacakt\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 primi kesintilerine ra\u011fmen kat\u0131l\u0131m pay\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda hastalardan para al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. \u00dccretsiz tedavi hakk\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Orta gelirli ki\u015filer yoksulla\u015f\u0131rken, yoksullar daha da fakirle\u015fecektir. Her\u015feyden \u00f6nemlisi sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesinin yolu a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerden, yoksulluktan en \u00e7ok etkilenen, yoktan var etmek zorunda kalan kad\u0131nlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yasa tasla\u011f\u0131nda, \u015fu an \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131, bundan sonra i\u015fe girecek olanlar\u0131 kapsayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilse de, \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Bakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan k\u0131sa zaman i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, tercih hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n, bu yeni sisteme entegre edilece\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu e\u015fitlik\u00e7i! kurallar, hen\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131na girmemi\u015f ya da sigortal\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ilgilendirdi\u011fi kadar halen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta olan ve kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131na dokunulmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zanneden kad\u0131nlar\u0131 da olumsuz etkileyecektir. Kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011funu iddia eden t\u00fcm kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ve sendikalarda erkek egemen k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda bin bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan kad\u0131n birimlerinin bir an \u00f6nce harekete ge\u00e7mesi sorumlulu\u011fu kendisini dayatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7oraplara kar\u015f\u0131 kad\u0131nca bir muhalefet \u00f6rerek kimin daha iyi \u00f6rg\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermenin zaman\u0131d\u0131r. Yar\u0131n \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Nazen \u015eansal<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baraka Aktivisti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Argasdi Say\u0131 3.5 (A\u011fustos-Eyl\u00fcl-Ekim 2006)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cSosyal G\u00fcvenlik Yasas\u0131\u201d olarak yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunan, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda CTP taraf\u0131ndan \u201cSosyal G\u00fcvenlik ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda getirilen yasaya o tarihlerde sosyalist feminizm \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67,38,42,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/SG.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-IJ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2773"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2777,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2773\/revisions\/2777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}