{"id":3027,"date":"2015-05-27T10:00:12","date_gmt":"2015-05-27T08:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=3027"},"modified":"2015-05-28T02:18:28","modified_gmt":"2015-05-28T00:18:28","slug":"aile-yasasi-ile-ilgili-meclise-sundugumuz-gorus-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=3027","title":{"rendered":"A\u0130LE YASASI \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 MECL\u0130S\u2019E SUNDU\u011eUMUZ G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Aile (Evlenme ve Bo\u015fanma) Yasas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tasarlanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle ilgili 26 May\u0131s 2015 tarihli Meclis Komitesi\u2019ne kat\u0131larak verdi\u011fimiz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kamu oyuyla da payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

\u201cAile\u201d, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haliyle, kad\u0131n\u0131 tahakk\u00fcm alt\u0131na alan ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmasa da, ev i\u00e7i i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcyle bo\u011farak eve hapseden bir kurumdur. Ailede, kad\u0131n\u0131n yeri kocas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131, evinin mutfa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kad\u0131n\u0131n ailedeki en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fal bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist sistemin devam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir pay\u0131 olan \u201caile\u201d olgusu, toplum taraf\u0131ndan kutsand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve devlet taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6zel alan olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u015fiddeti de g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmakta, gizlemektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n bir yasayla de\u011fi\u015fmesi elbette olanakl\u0131 de\u011fildir ancak yine de Aile Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar lehine, e\u015fitlik ve adalet temelli de\u011fi\u015ftirilmek istenmesi olumlu bir ad\u0131md\u0131r. Hatta kad\u0131nlar olarak, ataerkil sistemden alacakl\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzdan, e\u015fitlikten bile fazlas\u0131 istenmelidir.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Meclis\u2019in g\u00fcndemindeki Yasa \u00d6nerisi, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuk haklar\u0131 anlam\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirmeler getirmek \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, genel olarak olumlu buldu\u011fumuz bir yasa \u00f6nerisidir. Aile kurumunun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya bo\u015fanmayla sonland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011fduriyetleri bir nebze olsun azaltma amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu Yasa \u00d6nerisini destekliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte Yasa \u00d6nerisinin baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli eksiklerine de de\u011finmek isteriz:<\/p>\n

– \u00d6nerinin 7. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilen esas yasan\u0131n 10. maddesinin 2(B) f\u0131kras\u0131nda, evlenmek i\u00e7in verilecek belgelerden biri de kad\u0131n\u0131n hamile olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlayan belgedir. Bu durumda bir kad\u0131n hamileyken evlenme yasa\u011f\u0131 getirilmi\u015f olmaktad\u0131r. Oysa bir kad\u0131n hamile olarak da evlenebilir. \u00c7ocu\u011fun haklar\u0131 ve babas\u0131n\u0131n saptanabilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gereken d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131larak hamile bir kad\u0131n da, evlenece\u011fi ki\u015finin bilgisi dahilinde evlenebilmelidir. Bu noktada, bu Yasa \u00d6nerisi\u2019nin konusu olmamakla birlikte konuyla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan burada da vurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r ki; di\u011fer yasalarda da de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131larak \u201cgayr\u0131 me\u015fru\u201d \u00e7ocuk kavram\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve evlilik i\u00e7i veya d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fan t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar miras ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm haklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6nerinin 18. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilen esas yasan\u0131n 33. maddesi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir. Mevcut yasada sadece bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurala ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fken, \u00f6neri ile evli \u00e7iftlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 da belli izin ve kurallara ba\u011flan\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n hak ve menfaatlerini korumak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olumlu olan bu d\u00fczenlemenin, yasan\u0131n ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Zira yasan\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, hem ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hem de i\u00e7eri\u011finden g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi gibi bo\u015fanmayla ilgilidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu madde, evli ki\u015filerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan art\u0131k bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn de\u011fil \u00e7ocuklarla ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn konusudur. \u00c7ocuk haklar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan do\u011fru okunup do\u011fru yorumlanabilmesi i\u00e7in bo\u015fanmayla ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7ocuklarla ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcme aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– \u00d6nerinin 19. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilen \u201cEvlilik Birli\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 esas yasan\u0131n 34. maddesinde “e\u015fler, ev ve \u00e7ocuklarla ilgili sorumluluklarda, ev i\u00e7i eme\u011fin e\u015fit ve adil payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ve birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkilerine \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermeyi kabul etmi\u015f olurlar” k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi, kad\u0131nlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan avantajl\u0131. Ancak buraya ya\u015fl\u0131lar da eklenebilir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczde, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri gere\u011fi ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 da sadece kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6revi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bu maddeyle ilgili daha \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6nerimiz de; evlilikle ilgili sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeyen tarafa mahkemenin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen bir sonraki paragrafta da bu ifadelerin yer almas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u00f6yle ki; bir sonraki paragraf, evlilikle ilgili sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ihmal eden e\u015fi mahkemenin uyarmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmemekte \u0131srar ederse tazminat \u00f6detmesini d\u00fczenliyor. Bu paragrafta, e\u015flerin evle, \u00e7ocuklarla ve ya\u015fl\u0131larla ilgili sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bilhassa ev i\u00e7 eme\u011fin e\u015fit ve adil payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ihmal etmesi konusu da vurgulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece ev i\u00e7i eme\u011fi tamamen kad\u0131na y\u0131kan k\u00fclt\u00fcr bir nebze olsun de\u011fi\u015fmeye zorlanacakt\u0131r. Mahkeme, ev i\u015flerini ve \u00e7ocuk ya da ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmayan kocaya tazminat \u00f6detebilecektir.<\/p>\n

– Sadece cinsler aras\u0131nda de\u011fil s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131nda da e\u015fitlik ve adalet sa\u011flanabilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6nerimiz de \u015fudur: Yasa \u00d6nerisinin 22. maddesiyle esas yasaya eklenen 36A maddesindeki adli yard\u0131m, sadece koruma emri i\u00e7indir. Oysa bo\u015fanma, nafaka, velayet ve benzeri konular i\u00e7in de mahkemeye ba\u015fvurmak isteyen kad\u0131nlara adli yard\u0131m yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc avukat \u00fccretleri ve mahkeme har\u00e7lar\u0131, yoksul veya orta gelirli bir kad\u0131n i\u00e7in \u00f6denemeyecek miktardad\u0131r. Aksi halde paras\u0131 olmayan bir kad\u0131n bu yasadan yararlanamayacak, \u00f6rne\u011fin ev i\u00e7i \u015fiddete katlanmaya devam etmek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r. Ve kad\u0131n ile erkek aras\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedeflerken, zengin ile yoksul aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlik g\u00f6rmezden gelinmi\u015f olunacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aile (Evlenme ve Bo\u015fanma) Yasas\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tasarlanan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle ilgili 26 May\u0131s 2015 tarihli Meclis Komitesi\u2019ne kat\u0131larak verdi\u011fimiz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kamu oyuyla da payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u201cAile\u201d, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haliyle,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/1.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-MP","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3027"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3030,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3027\/revisions\/3030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}