ORTADO\u011eU YEN\u0130DEN \u015eEK\u0130LLEN\u0130RKEN<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ve b\u00f6lgede yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fan yeni isyan hareketlerinin ismiydi \u201cArap Bahar\u0131\u201d. Lakin bu isim hi\u00e7 de Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun ba\u011fr\u0131ndan kopup \u00a0gelmemi\u015fti; \u00a0bu sempatik isim ilk kez ABD\u2019de zikredilmi\u015f ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya servis edilmi\u015fti. T\u0131pk\u0131 liberal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n da ABD\u2019den servis edildi\u011fi gibi. Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ise b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 de bahar niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131n\u0131n laneti<\/b><\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck laneti do\u011fal zenginli\u011fi olmu\u015ftur. End\u00fcstrile\u015fme ile birlikte petrol \u00f6nemli bir hammadde olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ortado\u011fu ise \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay ve ucuz petrol yataklar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktayd\u0131. Bu durum b\u00f6lgeyi emperyalist i\u015fgaller ve sava\u015flar\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fi haline getirdi. Filistin co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalelerle yeniden \u015fekillendirilmesi, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 \u00fcs olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00fcvey\u015f sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130srail ile Arap \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan kanl\u0131 sava\u015flar ve tabi ki b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan ABD sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u015fgalleri bu m\u00fcdahalelerin baz\u0131 bariz \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fgalin bedeli<\/b><\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nem haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zda yer eden ise ABD\u2019nin \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u201d ad\u0131na Irak\u2019a y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve 2003-2011 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan i\u015fgal hareketidir.\u00a0 Bu sava\u015f\u0131n Irak halklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sonucu tahmini olarak 1 milyon sivilin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi ve 5 milyon ki\u015finin ise g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalmas\u0131 oldu. Bu sava\u015f ABD i\u00e7in ise en az\u0131ndan masrafl\u0131 oldu. Sava\u015f ve i\u015fgal boyunca s\u00fcren direni\u015flerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 4,4 Trilyon Dolar ABD\u2019li vergi m\u00fckelleflerinin cebinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ile k\u0131yaslanamayacak dahi olsa ya\u015fanan can kay\u0131plar\u0131 ve astronomik harcamalar ABD\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de\u011fi\u015fmesine sebep oldu. Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet ise 2011 itibari ile geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fgalin ta\u015feronla\u015fmas\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Bu fiziki geri \u00e7ekili\u015f ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lge \u00fczerindeki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesi anlam\u0131na gelmedi. \u0130\u015fgaller bitmedi sadece ta\u015ferona verildi. B\u00f6lgede ABD\u2019nin ta\u015feronu AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n rol modeli oldu\u011fu bir liberal \u0130slam \u201cdevrimleri\u201d hareketi dalga dalga yay\u0131ld\u0131. Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan hareketlilik, M\u0131s\u0131r, Libya oradan da Suriye\u2019ye yay\u0131ld\u0131. Yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flayan halk hareketleri y\u00f6nlendirmelerle liberal \u0130slamc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere vard\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Proje kontrolden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da AKP\u2019nin karde\u015f partisi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler iktidara geldi. Tunus\u2019ta ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgideki Nahda \u0130slam Partisi iktidar\u0131 ald\u0131. Libya\u2019da i\u00e7 sava\u015f s\u00fcrerken rejimin lideri Kaddafi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Her \u015fey kontrol alt\u0131nda ilerlerken, Suriye\u2019de Rusya ve \u0130ran ittifak\u0131 daha fazla mevzi kaybetmemek ad\u0131na \u00a0Esad rejiminin d\u00fc\u015fmesini engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, di\u011fer \u201cArap Bahar\u0131\u201d \u00fclkelerinin girdi\u011fi durumu g\u00f6ren Suriye halk\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de rejimin yan\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in ise \u00f6zellikle Libya i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131nda Kaddafi\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanm\u0131\u015f olan \u00a0yabanc\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplar silahland\u0131r\u0131larak, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcnde, Suriye\u2019ye g\u00f6nderildi. Suriye\u2019ye sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderilen El Ba\u011fdadi\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 cihat\u00e7\u0131 bir grup ABD\u2019nin koydu\u011fu hedeften fazlas\u0131n\u0131 almaya karar verdi. Esad\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r silahlarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f grup, Irak \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) ad\u0131n\u0131 alarak sadece Suriye\u2019ye de\u011fil, Irak\u2019a da sald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Grubun ilerleyi\u015fini Irak\u2019\u0131n paral\u0131 askerler ordusu durduramad\u0131. \u0130\u015fgalin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netimden memnun olmayan S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kesim ve d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f Saddam rejimi destek\u00e7ilerinin de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla I\u015e\u0130D, Irak\u2019\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ve zengin \u015fehri olan Musul\u2019un kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131 ve emperyalist devletlere deste\u011fi i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek art\u0131k kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na ilerleyebileceklerini beyan etti. B\u00f6ylece emperyalizm, tarihte bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rne\u011fi oldu\u011fu \u00fczere kendi silah\u0131 ile kendisini vurmu\u015f oldu. Ortado\u011fu halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise belki de en karanl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f ba\u015flad\u0131. Safevi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 benimsemeyen herkesin kellesini kesen, yay\u0131lmac\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7, ABD eliyle Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun hakim g\u00fcc\u00fc haline getirildi.<\/p>\n
Canilik iktidarda<\/b><\/p>\n
I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in hakimiyetindeki Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun portesini \u00e7izecek olursak, t\u00fcm halklar\u0131n ve dini cemaatlerin silahlar, palalar ku\u015fanarak birbirlerine sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, tecav\u00fcz\u00fcn, k\u00f6leli\u011fin, sivil katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131radan g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu bir resim elde ederiz. Birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman edilmi\u015f kimli\u011fe dayal\u0131 gruplar, yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131karc\u0131 siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f temsilcileri ve t\u00fcm bunlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7apraz ate\u015fte kalan masumlar\u2026 G\u00fcvenilecek hi\u00e7 kimsenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yoksullu\u011fun ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fmez kader g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bu durum, I\u015e\u0130D gibi halifeli\u011fi geri getirmeyi savunan \u201cmarjinal\u201d bir grup i\u00e7in yay\u0131lman\u0131n ve benimsenmenin zeminini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylesi bir hareketin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ne emperyalist koalisyonun hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, ne de paral\u0131 askerleri durdurabildi. B\u00f6ylesi bir hareketi ancak sa\u011flam zeminleri olan ve b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in radikal ve samimi hedefleri olan bir \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck durdurabilirdi…<\/p>\n
Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun yegane ilerici hareketi g\u00f6rev ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/b><\/p>\n
I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in tam tersine kad\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6znesi oldu\u011fu, y\u0131llard\u0131r y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi ile samimiyetini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015f, cennete gitmeyi de\u011fil yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde insanca ya\u015famay\u0131 vadeden, kimliklerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil e\u015fit temsilini savunan bir hareket: Kandil merkezli K\u00fcrt hareketi ve onun Suriye aya\u011f\u0131 olan Halk\u0131n Koruma Birli\u011fi (PYD).<\/p>\n
PYD ve silahl\u0131 kanatlar\u0131 YPG ve YPJ, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019den farkl\u0131 olarak bir \u00f6z savunma g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. B\u00f6lgesi Rojava\u2019da hem Esad rejimine, hem de radikal \u0130slamc\u0131 tehdide kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. K\u00fcrt hareketi ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesine ra\u011fmen farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini kimlikte insanlar da hareketin i\u00e7erisinde e\u015fit yer buldu.<\/p>\n
Hareket b\u00f6lgede \u015f\u00fcphesiz bir devrim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, temsili demokrasinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan kom\u00fcnlere dayal\u0131 y\u00f6netim mekanizmalar\u0131 kurdu. Ortado\u011fu genelinde evin penceresi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir ya\u015fama reva g\u00f6r\u00fclen kad\u0131n, hareket i\u00e7erisinde hem siyasi, hem de askeri \u00f6nderlik olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcm co\u011frafyada sava\u015f ve y\u0131k\u0131m s\u00fcrerken b\u00f6lgede yeni bir ya\u015fam in\u015fas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu ko\u015fullar\u0131n sonucunda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in yay\u0131lmac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, Rojava\u2019n\u0131n Kobane kantonunda sonland\u0131. Musul\u2019u bir anda alabilen I\u015e\u0130D, \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve zay\u0131f olan Kobane\u2019yi aylarca ele ge\u00e7iremedi ve ezilerek p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcld\u00fc. Bug\u00fcn ise \u201cyenilebilir\u201d oldu\u011fu YPG ve YPJ taraf\u0131ndan kan\u0131tlanan I\u015e\u0130D kaybetmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Emperyalizmin k\u0131skac\u0131ndaki Ortado\u011fu her g\u00fcn yeniden \u015fekilleniyor. I\u015e\u0130D ve YPG\/YPJ ise farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlerden bizlere emperyalizmin planlar\u0131n\u0131n her zaman yolunda gitmeyece\u011fini, g\u00f6sterdi. Rojava\u2019da ya\u015fananlar fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fin ve yeni ya\u015fam\u0131 \u015fekillendirmenin m\u00fccadelesini hat\u0131rlatmakta. T\u0131pk\u0131 \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda oldu\u011fu gibi. Bir farkla; bu sefer sava\u015f kaybedilmiyor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/p>\n
Arzu Demir, Da\u011f\u0131n Kad\u0131n Hali, Ceylan Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2015<\/p>\n
Hamide Yi\u011fit, AKP\u2019nin Suriye Sava\u015f\u0131, Notabene Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2014<\/p>\n
Levent Kara, \u201cEski Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun \u00d6l\u00fcm Tellal\u0131 I\u015e\u0130D\u201d Halk\u0131n Devrimci Yolu, Say\u0131 11,<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mustafa Kele\u015fzade<\/b><\/p>\n
mustafa-keleszade@hotmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ORTADO\u011eU YEN\u0130DEN \u015eEK\u0130LLEN\u0130RKEN Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ve b\u00f6lgede yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fan yeni isyan hareketlerinin ismiydi \u201cArap Bahar\u0131\u201d. Lakin bu isim hi\u00e7 de Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun ba\u011fr\u0131ndan kopup \u00a0gelmemi\u015fti;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/000195a7_medium.jpeg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-Oq","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3128,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3126\/revisions\/3128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}