{"id":3489,"date":"2015-08-25T11:01:44","date_gmt":"2015-08-25T09:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=3489"},"modified":"2015-08-25T11:01:44","modified_gmt":"2015-08-25T09:01:44","slug":"argasdinin-39-sayisindan-sistemin-cizgisinin-disinda-bir-cizgi-film-sirinler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=3489","title":{"rendered":"ARGASD\u0130’N\u0130N 39. SAYISINDAN, S\u0130STEM\u0130N \u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N DI\u015eINDA B\u0130R \u00c7\u0130ZG\u0130 F\u0130LM: \u201c\u015e\u0130R\u0130NLER\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u015firinler<\/a><\/p>\n

Nazen \u015eansal<\/p>\n

nazen_sansal@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

Hepimiz tan\u0131r\u0131z onlar\u0131, ba\u015fka \u015fekillerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 alg\u0131larla da izlemi\u015f olsak biliriz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mavi yarat\u0131klar\u0131… Baz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u201cMantar C\u00fcceleri\u201d ad\u0131yla eski \u00e7ocuk dergilerinden hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kimilerimizin okul \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekran ba\u015f\u0131na ko\u015farak izledi\u011fi ve ormana gidince g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcm umuduyla arad\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeni ku\u015faklar\u0131n ise Hollywood yap\u0131m\u0131 filmleri sinemalarda g\u00f6sterilince tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00e7izgi film \u015eirinler. Peyo olarak bilinen Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 karikat\u00fcrist Pierre Culliford, 1958\u2019de \u00e7izgi roman olarak yaratm\u0131\u015f onlar\u0131. 1980\u2019lerde televizyona uyarlan\u0131nca da neredeyse t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n severek izledi\u011fi bir \u00e7izgi film \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ortaya. Bu yaz\u0131da \u201c\u015eirinler\u201din, sinema filmi olan yeni versiyonundan de\u011fil orijinal kurgusundan bahsederek bu \u00e7izgi filmin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015firinleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Smurfs (Socialist Men Under The Red Father)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u015eirinler, Schtroumpfs ad\u0131yla do\u011fmu\u015f olsa da \u201cThe Smurf\u201d olarak yay\u0131ld\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de veya ba\u015fka bir dilde bir anlam\u0131 olmayan bu kelimenin \u201cSocialist Men Under The Red Father\u201d (k\u0131z\u0131l baban\u0131n liderli\u011findeki sosyalist adamlar) kelimelerinden olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmekte. Yazar\u0131n veya yap\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bu konuda bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olmamakla birlikte, Peyo\u2019nun bir kom\u00fcnist oldu\u011fu ve filmin i\u00e7eri\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a mant\u0131kl\u0131…<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131rlars\u0131n\u0131z, \u015eirin K\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn filozofu ve b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc, sakall\u0131 ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131yafetli \u015eirin Baba\u2019d\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcn Marx\u2019\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz \u015eirin Baba, genelde kitaplar\u0131 ile ha\u015f\u0131r ne\u015firdir, okur, yazar… \u015eirinler\u2019in sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eirin Baba\u2019n\u0131n liderli\u011findeki \u015eirinler ise g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte tek tip olsalar da farkl\u0131 karakterlerine ra\u011fmen e\u015fitlik i\u00e7erisinde birarada ya\u015fayabilen bir kom\u00fcn hayat\u0131 s\u00fcrerler. \u015eirin K\u00f6y\u2019de herkes yetene\u011fine g\u00f6re verir ve ihtiyac\u0131 kadar al\u0131r. \u015eirinler, a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc ve adaletsiz serbest piyasa ekonomisini reddederler. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir \u00fcretim veya ihtiya\u00e7tan fazla bir t\u00fcketim yoktur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i tulumundan esinlenilerek maviye boyanan \u015eirinlerin her birinin farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, yetene\u011fi vard\u0131r. Kimisi a\u015f\u00e7\u0131, kimisi sanat\u00e7\u0131, kimisi \u00e7ift\u00e7i, kimisi marangozdur. Her birinin kendi me\u015frebince toplulu\u011fa bir katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131 uyumakla, somurtmakla veya \u015faka yapmakla g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7irse de onlara da \u015eirin K\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn nimetlerinden yararlanma, kom\u00fcnde \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r. \u015eirinlerin k\u00f6y\u00fc, son d\u00f6nemde moda olan ancak kapitalizm ko\u015fullar\u0131nda tam olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015femeyecek \u201ceko k\u00f6y\u201de de g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnektir. Orada, ekolojik denge g\u00f6zetilerek, \u201corman\u0131n ruhu\u201dna sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilerek, do\u011fayla uyum i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Para, Din, M\u00fclkiyet, Polis Yok!<\/b><\/p>\n

Paran\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu k\u00f6yde ne dini ibadethanelere, ne de peygamberlere rastlan\u0131r. Sorunlar\u0131 birlikte tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in birlikte hareket eden \u015eirinler kitapla, bilimle, kolektif ak\u0131lla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler kom\u00fcnlerini. Baz\u0131 karakterlerin kullanabildi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fclerse, do\u011fan\u0131n ve bilimin ger\u00e7ek g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden beslenir. Herkesin kendi zevkine g\u00f6re bir mantar evi ve kendi \u00f6zel e\u015fyalar\u0131 olmakla birlikte, topra\u011f\u0131n, a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n, \u015firin \u00e7ileklerinin, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fclkiyeti herkesindir. T\u00fcm \u015eirinler, e\u011flenerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 bir i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u015eirin K\u00f6y\u2019deki hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirecek i\u015fleri birlikte yaparlar. \u015eirinlerin ordular\u0131 ve polisleri de yoktur. Zaten olsa hi\u00e7 yak\u0131\u015fmazd\u0131… Bir tehlike kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birer milis \u015firin gibi hep birlikte m\u00fccadele ederler. Tehlike ge\u00e7ince de kendi mesleklerine veya ya\u015fam tazrlar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nerler. Kendi i\u00e7lerindeki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 da \u015eirink\u00f6y\u2019\u00fcn genel kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re kolektif bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerler.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cYakalayaca\u011f\u0131m! Bir g\u00fcn mutlaka yakalayaca\u011f\u0131m…\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

Gargamel ve kedisi Azman\u2019a (orijinal ad\u0131yla Asrael veya Azrail\u2019e) gelince… Papaz c\u00fcbbesine benzeyen k\u0131yafeti tesad\u00fcf olmayan Gargamel, emperyalizmin ve kapitalizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin v\u00fccut buldu\u011fu bir karakterdir. Emperyalizmin yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi olarak okunabilecek olan \u015eirin K\u00f6y\u2019\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irip \u015eirinleri yemek ve kapitalizmin her \u015feyi metala\u015ft\u0131rarak sermayesini b\u00fcy\u00fctme h\u0131rs\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen \u015eirinleri alt\u0131na \u00e7evirmek \u015feklinde iki gayesi vard\u0131r. Neyse ki \u015eirinlerin dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve direni\u015fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015famaz… Kedisinin ise isminden yola \u00e7\u0131karak, emperyalizmin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet eden \u0130srail devleti oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir veya genel olarak emperyalizme ve kapitalizme i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilik yapan devletler olarak yorumlanabilir. Gargamelin her b\u00f6l\u00fcm sonunda hayk\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cYakalayaca\u011f\u0131m! Bir g\u00fcn mutlaka yakalayaca\u011f\u0131m!\u201d s\u00f6zleri, so\u011fuk sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde, sosyalist \u00fclkeleri alt etmek arzusunda olan ABD\u2019yi ve kapitalistlerin, kom\u00fcnizmi ya\u015fatmama iste\u011fini anlat\u0131r. \u015eirinlerin kolektif zekas\u0131 ve eme\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ve \u015eirin Baba\u2019n\u0131n kitaplar\u0131ndan okudu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fclerin de yol g\u00f6stericili\u011finde, alt edilen hep Gargamel ve Azman olur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"unnamed\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Feminist bir ele\u015ftiri<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u0131z\u0131l baban\u0131n liderli\u011findeki sosyalist adamlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda sadece bir kad\u0131n bulunmaktad\u0131r: Gargamel\u2019in yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eirine… Evet, \u015eirine\u2019yi Gargamel yaratm\u0131\u015f ve onu \u015eirinlerin aras\u0131na g\u00f6ndererek k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak \u015eirin Baba, iyi bir \u015firin olmak isteyen \u015eirine\u2019ye ac\u0131yarak onu ger\u00e7ek bir \u015firine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Her \u015feyin imrenilecek kadar g\u00fczel ve anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u015eirin K\u00f6y kom\u00fcn\u00fcnde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu denli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lanmas\u0131; \u00f6z\u00fcnde k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, bir erkek taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131l\u0131p yine bir erkek taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015eirinler \u00e7izgi filmindeki en olumsuz durumdur. Peyo\u2019nun kom\u00fcnizminde, kad\u0131nlara e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir yer verilmemi\u015ftir. Oysaki kom\u00fcne inanan \u015firineler ve \u015firinler, devleti, polisi, dini reddettikleri gibi aile kurumunu reddederek birlikte g\u00fczel bir ya\u015fam kurabilirlerdi. Elimizdeki tek kad\u0131n modeli olan \u015eirine\u2019nin sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve orman\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, mini etek ve topuklu ayakkab\u0131 giymesi de Hollywood k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden etkilenildi\u011fini ve kad\u0131n bedeninin beyaz perdede metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda sak\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmekte. \u015eirine\u2019nin k\u00f6t\u00fc bir karakter iken siyah sa\u00e7l\u0131, iyiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeyse sar\u0131 sa\u00e7l\u0131 olmas\u0131 ise \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131ma neden olmakta.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eirinler\u201di sevdik\u00e7e, do\u011frusunu yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131p \u00f6l\u00e7t\u00fck\u00e7e, bir g\u00fcn mutlaka Peyo\u2019nun hayal etti\u011finden de g\u00fczel bir \u015eirin K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fcz olacak. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr, onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 m\u0131 bilinmez ama bir g\u00fcn mutlaka d\u00fcnya kocaman bir \u015eirin K\u00f6y olacak! \u201cMantar C\u00fcceleri\u201dnin ba\u015f\u0131na bela olan Gargamel ve Azman\u2019\u0131 her alanda, her anlamda yene yene, mantar gibi \u00e7o\u011falaca\u011f\u0131z…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazen \u015eansal nazen_sansal@yahoo.com Hepimiz tan\u0131r\u0131z onlar\u0131, ba\u015fka \u015fekillerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 alg\u0131larla da izlemi\u015f olsak biliriz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mavi yarat\u0131klar\u0131… Baz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u201cMantar C\u00fcceleri\u201d ad\u0131yla eski \u00e7ocuk dergilerinden<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":3491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/unnamed.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-Uh","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3489"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3493,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3489\/revisions\/3493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}