{"id":4343,"date":"2016-08-12T13:13:02","date_gmt":"2016-08-12T11:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=4343"},"modified":"2016-08-12T13:13:02","modified_gmt":"2016-08-12T11:13:02","slug":"argasdinin-43-sayisindan-yaraticilik-kokan-bir-makale-onlarin-yasaklari-varsa-tahsin-oygar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=4343","title":{"rendered":"Argasdi’nin 43. say\u0131s\u0131ndan yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kokan bir makale: “Onlar\u0131n Yasaklar\u0131 Varsa…”- Tahsin Oygar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2-\"<\/a>Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r, yasaklar var. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n, kabile reislerinin, feodal beylerin, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerin, krallar\u0131n, rahip ve hocalar\u0131n yasaklar\u0131 ile dolu. S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile birlikte egemenler kendi stat\u00fclerini korumak ve geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, ezilenler ise egemenlere daha iyi direnebilmek, kendilerine yap\u0131lan haks\u0131zl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koymak ve aleyhlerine olan sistemi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yasaklar\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yasa\u011f\u0131n, kimin taraf\u0131ndan, kime, ne i\u00e7in, ortaya koyuldu\u011fu, sizin hangi taraftan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ve d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcze g\u00f6re \u201columlu\u201d ya da \u201columsuz\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin egemenler \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetlerine el konulmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklarken, ezilenler emekleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 fabrikada haklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemek veya kazanmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 grevin ba\u015fka emek\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, yani grev k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayabilir. Bu yaz\u0131 ezilenler taraf\u0131nda olup egemenlerin bask\u0131c\u0131 yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerle delinmesini ele almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n

Kapitalist sistemin bask\u0131c\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ve ac\u0131l\u0131 yasaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ezilenler de yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, mizah, cesaret ve kolektif zeka ile direniyor ve direnecek. Ezilenlerin toplumsal m\u00fccadele tarihi, cesaretli, yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn eylemlerle doludur. Yasaklar\u0131n delinmesinde, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten belirleyici bir \u00f6nemi oldu\u011funu dile getirirken s\u0131rf yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in de kas\u0131p sa\u00e7ma sapan ser\u00fcvenlere s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmemek de gerek. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin belki de gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en korkun\u00e7 kad\u0131n cinayetlerinden birisi olan \u00d6zgecan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden iki g\u00fcn sonra, CHP milletvekili Aylin Nazl\u0131aka \u015fark\u0131 ve dans yapan bir grupla birlikte \u00d6zgecan i\u00e7in dans etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti! Gerici AKP zihniyeti kad\u0131n\u0131n dans etmesini, \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesini, gece sokakta olmas\u0131n\u0131 hatta \u201ciffetsiz\u201d g\u00fclmesini, k\u0131saca \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ahlaki olarak yasaklamak istiyor olabilir fakat bir kad\u0131n cinayetinin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hemen \u00fczerine b\u00f6yle bir eylem ne kadar me\u015fru ve do\u011fru sizce? Yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k; zeka, \u00f6zg\u00fcnl\u00fck ve al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir \u00fcretkenlik i\u00e7erir ama unutulmamas\u0131 gereken \u015fey, etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in zamanlamas\u0131, bulundu\u011funuz toplumu anlamas\u0131 ve ona hitap edebilmesi de gerekti\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve etkili eylemlere birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek vermek gerek\u2026 1910 y\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131 Britanya\u2019da hen\u00fcz kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oy vermesi yasakt\u0131. Bir grup kad\u0131n bu hakk\u0131 vermeyen h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yetkililerinden olan David Lyod George\u2019u hedef alarak enteresan bir eylem ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Kad\u0131nlar D. George\u2019u sonradan ismine \u2018bird-dogging\u2019 denecek bir y\u00f6ntem ile protesto etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. D. George nereye giderse gitsin art\u0131k kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yak\u0131n takibindedir. Her f\u0131rsatta kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor, g\u00fcn boyu takip ediliyor ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oy kullanamamas\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131 soruluyordu. Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnek ise, Britanya S\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi ile y\u00f6netilen Hindistan\u2019da tuz \u00fcretimi yapmak yerel halka yasaklan\u0131r. 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gandi yetmi\u015f sekiz arkada\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tuz y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 y\u00fcz bin ki\u015fi ile tamamlar ve tuz \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek tutuklan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru giden s\u00fcre\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek b\u00fcy\u00fcr. 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yeni Zelanda\u2019da, kereste \u015firketlerinin kesece\u011fi an\u0131t a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesine girmek yasakt\u0131 ve paral\u0131 korucular taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6lge, protestoculardan korunmakta idi. Yarat\u0131c\u0131 eylemciler a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fczerine platformlar kurdular ve t\u00fcm platformlar\u0131 birbirine ipler ile ba\u011flad\u0131lar sonra da platformlar \u00fczerinde oturma eylemi ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Korucular, protestocular\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7tan indirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndaki ipleri kullanarak ba\u015fka a\u011fa\u00e7lara ge\u00e7tiler ve eylem ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fczerinde tam iki y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise Gezi Park\u0131 eylemlerinde olduk\u00e7a yarat\u0131c\u0131 eylem bi\u00e7imleri, protestolara damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Bunlardan en ak\u0131lda kal\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131 eylem ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen \u2018duran adam\u2019 eylemleridir. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta ya\u015fanan benzer bir protesto ise T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak ilk K\u0131br\u0131s ziyaretini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan R. Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019a yap\u0131ld\u0131. Geli\u015finden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczergah\u0131 olan Ku\u011fulu Park\u2019ta eylemcilerin \u00e7ad\u0131r kurmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. M\u00fcdahale etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyen polis, protestocular\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 manevras\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Bu yasak da \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131n yere konmadan havada tutularak kurulmas\u0131 ve saatlerce elden ele gezdirilmesi ile delindi. Polis ise ellerde gezdirilen \u00e7ad\u0131ra ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemedi.<\/p>\n

\"120e46d3-6736-4b5c-9735-f764f4ac8001\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d6rneklerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere egemenlerin yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131 eylemlerle delinmesi topluma, i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ezilmi\u015fli\u011finden kurtulmak, imkans\u0131z denilen \u015feylerin zeka, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fckle de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Bu mekanizma \u015f\u00f6yle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor; orant\u0131s\u0131z zeka ve yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla delinen her yasak, yasak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 toplum nezdinde sarsarken, yasa\u011f\u0131n da ne kadar anlams\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu da yasaklanan\u0131n me\u015frulu\u011funu ve fikri hegemonyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirip yeni m\u00fccadelelere ilham veriyor.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplumlar var oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece yasaklar\u0131n da var olmaya devam edece\u011fi a\u015fikar. Peki yasaks\u0131z bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ne yapmal\u0131? Ruhumuzu, hayallerimizi, yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n\u0131m\u0131za doldurup y\u00fcr\u00fcmeli\u2026 Y\u00fcr\u00fcmeli ezilenlerle insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve adalet i\u00e7in\u2026 Yasaklar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131na bile gerek kalmayan bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\u201c(\u2026)\u0130yi insan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za\/ \u00f6yle bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn ki d\u00fcnyay\u0131\/ iyilik beklenmesin!\/ \u00d6zg\u00fcr insan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za\/ \u00f6yle bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn ki d\u00fcnyay\u0131\/ kavu\u015fsun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe herkes\/ \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck sevgisi ge\u00e7ersiz olsun!\/ Ak\u0131ll\u0131 insan olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131za\/ \u00f6yle bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn ki d\u00fcnyay\u0131\/ ak\u0131ls\u0131zl\u0131k zararl\u0131 olsun!\u201d BRECHT<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/p>\n

t24.com.tr<\/p>\n

https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/notes\/mert-atalay\/psikolojik-ve-ahl%C3%A2k%C3%AE-bir-sorun-olarak-itaatsizlik-erich-fromm<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.praksis.org<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.baraka.cc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r, yasaklar var. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n, kabile reislerinin, feodal beylerin, b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerin, krallar\u0131n, rahip ve hocalar\u0131n yasaklar\u0131 ile dolu. S\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ile birlikte egemenler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,38,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/120e46d3-6736-4b5c-9735-f764f4ac8001.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-183","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4346,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4343\/revisions\/4346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}