{"id":5214,"date":"2017-08-01T14:07:10","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T12:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=5214"},"modified":"2017-08-01T14:07:10","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T12:07:10","slug":"rusyadan-kibrisa-dukoborlar-sifa-alcicioglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=5214","title":{"rendered":"Rusya\u2019dan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a: Dukoborlar*- \u015eifa Al\u00e7\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"cyprus-cart\"<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n tarihinde yer edinememi\u015f bir toplulu\u011fu Dukoborlar\u0131, tarihin tozlu raflar\u0131ndan g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karan bir yaz\u0131…<\/p>\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131 bak\u0131r madeninden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan adam\u0131z, Ala\u015fya, as\u0131rlarca bir\u00e7ok medeniyetin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131. Onlardan geriye g\u00fczel \u015fehirlerden kalan harabe kentler, dilimize yerle\u015fen kelimeler, yemekler, ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imleri k\u0131saca k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc olu\u015fturan mozai\u011fin her bir par\u00e7as\u0131 kald\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m as\u0131r boyunca aday\u0131 birlikte payla\u015fan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler ve K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Elenler yan\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelip buray\u0131 yurt bilen ya da kendi vatans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda buray\u0131 yurt edinemeyen halklar da oldu. Maronitler, Ermeniler, Latinler, Beyaz Ruslar, Dervi\u015fler, Yahudiler ve Dukoborlar aday\u0131 ziyaret eden ya da ziyaret etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lan topluluklar olarak resmi tarihte ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiremeseler de bu adan\u0131n misafirperverli\u011finden paylar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kendilerine \u201cSprit Wrestlers\u201d yani \u201cRuh g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7isi\u201d diyorlard\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Dukoborlar olarak biliniyorlard\u0131 <\/b><\/p>\n

17. ve 18 y\u00fczy\u0131lda Rusya\u2019da hayat s\u00fcren Dukoborlar\u0131n soyunun tam olarak nereden geldi\u011fi bilinmiyor. \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kars iline, Azerbaycan\u2019a, G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildikleri bilinmekte. Ard\u0131ndan Avustralya, ABD, Rusya ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla Kanada\u2019y\u0131 kendilerine yurt edinen bu topluluk, ilgin\u00e7 ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131yla da isimlerinden bahsettirmekteler. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir dini z\u00fcmre olan Dukoborlar, kendi i\u00e7 seslerine ve ruhlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcne inand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in kendilerine \u201cSprit Wrestlers\u201d diyorlard\u0131. Dukoborlar, kom\u00fcn halinde ya\u015fayan, ki\u015fisel materyalizmi reddeden hatta okullar\u0131 reddeden farkl\u0131 bir Hristiyan mezhebine mensuptular. \u0130ncili kullanmazlard\u0131, \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcceli\u011fi, ikonlar ya da kiliseler onlar i\u00e7in pek bir \u015fey ifade etmiyordu. Dini geleneklerinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 benimsemi\u015f ve baz\u0131 protestolar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131plak y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler yaparak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015flerdi. Politik bir otoriteye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmayan ve vergi \u00f6demeyi, askerlik yapmay\u0131 reddeden, pasivist ve vejetaryen kimliklere sahiptiler. Anti-militarist bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131 da unutmamak gerek. Sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bu toplulu\u011fun Kars\u2019ta ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 ve askere gitmemek i\u00e7in ellerindeki t\u00fcm silahlar\u0131 yakt\u0131klar\u0131, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda, atalar\u0131n\u0131 anmaya gelen Dukoborlar sayesinde tekrardan g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Akdeniz\u2019e Yolculuk<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u0131cak bir A\u011fustos ay\u0131yd\u0131, takvim yapraklar\u0131 y\u0131llardan 1898\u2019i g\u00f6steriyordu. Larnaka liman\u0131na yakla\u015fan gemi, i\u00e7inde yeni umutlar bar\u0131nd\u0131ran 1,129 \u201cruh g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7isi\u201dni ta\u015f\u0131yordu. 326 erkek, 360 kad\u0131n, 221 erkek \u00e7ocuk ve 222 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuk\u2026 Gelmi\u015flerdi, yanlar\u0131nda t\u00fcyl\u00fc Sibirya k\u00f6pekleri, beyaz tenleriyle\u2026<\/p>\n

Dukoborlar\u0131n, \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131ndaki dini zul\u00fcmden ka\u00e7arak ba\u015flayan ve pek de uzun olmayan bir hikayeleri var K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta. Rusya nere, K\u0131br\u0131s nere demeyin. O y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netiminde bulunan adan\u0131n \u0130ngiliz idarecileri, Lev Tolstoy\u2019un da ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131yla yurtsuz b\u0131rak\u0131lan Dukoborlara, buraya gelmesi ve arazileri i\u015flemesi i\u00e7in, te\u015fvikte bulunmu\u015ftu. T\u0131pk\u0131 ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda Maltal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ve Londra\u2019da ya\u015fayan Yahudilere ve Ermenilere de toprak verildi\u011fi gibi onlara da buradaki \u00e7iftliklerde ya\u015fam olana\u011f\u0131 sunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gemiden karaya ayak bast\u0131klar\u0131 zaman; verimli arazileri, g\u00fczel iklimi olan harika bir ada diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131lar\u2026<\/p>\n

Dukoborlar, Lefko\u015fa\u2019daki Atalassa, Ma\u011fusa b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Kouklia (K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc), Pergama (Beyarmudu) ve Larnaka\u2019ya yerle\u015ftirilerek, buradaki bereketli topraklar\u0131 i\u015flemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. A\u011fustos s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 ada insan\u0131 i\u00e7in bile hayli zorken, karlar \u00fclkesinden gelen Dukoborlar i\u00e7in dayan\u0131lmaz boyutta oldu. Geldikten bir hafta sonra 3 ki\u015fi havan\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131cak olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hastalanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc. Ekim ortalar\u0131nda bu say\u0131 30\u2019u bulmu\u015ftu bile\u2026<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n nemli yap\u0131s\u0131, temiz olmayan ve yetersiz su kaynaklar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck belalar\u0131ndan biri olan s\u0131tma, vejetaryen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fczenli beslenemeyen bu toplulu\u011fa yaramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca yoksulluk gibi etmenler 108 tanesini bir y\u0131l olmadan bu d\u00fcnyadan ald\u0131. Ve kalanlar, geldikten sekiz ay sonra Nisan 1899\u2019da, bir\u00e7ok Dukobor gibi Kanada\u2019ya, yeni bir ya\u015fama do\u011fru yelken a\u00e7t\u0131 yeniden\u2026<\/p>\n

\"G\u00e9rard<\/a><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka Bir D\u00fcnya M\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/b><\/p>\n

Dukoborlar\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019la imtihan\u0131, d\u00fcnyada yurtsuz b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7menle ayni hazin sonu payla\u015f\u0131yor. Bir\u00e7ok insan daha iyi bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in, dilini, dinini bilmedi\u011fi \u00fclkelere do\u011fru, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman sonu bilinmez bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor; kimi zaman din, kimi zaman sava\u015flar, \u00e7o\u011fu zamansa i\u015fsizlikle gelen gelecek korkusu \u00f6n ayak oluyor bu ya\u015fananlara. Dinin afyon olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, herkesin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015fayabildi\u011fi bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ancak bilimle, sanatla, sporla harmanlayarak yani ba\u015fka bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6r\u00fclmesinde m\u00fccadeleyi elden b\u0131rakmayarak yaratabiliriz. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00fcnyaya isyan edip s\u00f6ylenmektense, sizce de harekete ge\u00e7me zaman\u0131 gelmedi mi?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

*Orijinal \u015fekli Doukhobor olarak yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar<\/p>\n

www.doukhobor.org<\/p>\n

http:\/\/bit.ly\/2rkgicr<\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizlerin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki Tarihi, Tabitha Morgan, Khora Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2013, sayfa 100.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok K\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc Bir Ada, \u201cAnlat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f Hikayeler\u201d Sergisi, Centre of Visual, Arts&Research M\u00fczesi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n tarihinde yer edinememi\u015f bir toplulu\u011fu Dukoborlar\u0131, tarihin tozlu raflar\u0131ndan g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karan bir yaz\u0131… Ad\u0131n\u0131 bak\u0131r madeninden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lan adam\u0131z, Ala\u015fya, as\u0131rlarca bir\u00e7ok medeniyetin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/cyprus-cart.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-1m6","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5217,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5214\/revisions\/5217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}