{"id":5611,"date":"2017-11-24T12:39:36","date_gmt":"2017-11-24T10:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=5611"},"modified":"2017-11-24T12:39:36","modified_gmt":"2017-11-24T10:39:36","slug":"turlerin-kokeni-ve-darwin-24-kasim-1859da-darwinin-turlerin-kokeni-eseri-yayimlandi-pinar-piro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=5611","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcRLER\u0130N K\u00d6KEN\u0130 VE DARWIN (24 Kas\u0131m 1859’da Darwin\u2019in T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni eseri yay\u0131mland\u0131) – P\u0131nar Piro"},"content":{"rendered":"

Argasdi’nin 48. say\u0131s\u0131ndaki “Bellek” sayfam\u0131zda inad\u0131na Darwin inad\u0131na evrim diyoruz…<\/em><\/p>\n

\"charles-darwin-turlerin-kokeni-uzerine-700x309\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Evrim, Darwin taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmedi. Evrim fikri, yani ya\u015fam\u0131n do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p geli\u015fti\u011fi fikri Eski Yunan\u2019a kadar dayan\u0131r. Darwin\u2019in evrim teorisini bir ba\u015fyap\u0131t haline getiren ise \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemelere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ve elbetteki onun zaman\u0131nda ortaya at\u0131lan evrim teorisi ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bahsedilen evrim teorisi de i\u00e7erik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Darwin Kimdir<\/b><\/p>\n

12 \u015eubat 1809 do\u011fumlu Charles Darwin, varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak ba\u015flad\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131na. \u00c7ok erken ya\u015fta annesini kaybeden Darwin, babas\u0131yla birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131nda t\u0131p e\u011fitimi ald\u0131. Ancak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok da fazla zevk almayan Darwin\u2019in ilgisi, do\u011fa olaylar\u0131na ve evrime kaymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Okulundaki faaliyet gruplar\u0131ndan ve\u00a0 hocalar\u0131ndan edindi\u011fi bilgilerle, taksidermi (hayvan doldurma), homoloji (farkl\u0131 canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinde ayn\u0131 temel yap\u0131ya sahip organlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131), bitki koleksiyonunu d\u00fczenleme gibi alanlarla ilgilenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u0131p e\u011fitimi ile ilgilenmedi\u011fini farkeden babas\u0131 ise onu bu kez, teoloji okuyup din insan\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir \u00fcniversiteye yazd\u0131rd\u0131. Darwin bu alana, t\u0131pa g\u00f6re daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6sterse de, akl\u0131 hala do\u011fa tarihindeydi ve hayat\u0131n\u0131n o y\u00f6nde ilerleyece\u011fini de biliyordu. Bu s\u0131ralarda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Beagle gemisinin kaptan\u0131 ise G\u00fcney Amerika yolculu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir do\u011fa bilimciye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyordu ve bu ki\u015fi Charles Darwin oldu. \u0130\u015fte bu yolculuk T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni isimli ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n vesilesidir.<\/p>\n

Evrim Teorisi\u2019nin Do\u011fu\u015fu<\/b><\/p>\n

Defalarca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deniz tutmas\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Darwin, bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 yerinde oynatacak binlerce \u00f6rnek ve bulgu ile geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, hemen her alanda uzman bilimciler ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Yan\u0131nda getirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm \u00f6rnekleri, mumyalanm\u0131\u015f hayvanlar\u0131 uzmanlara inceletti ve evrime dair fikirlerini birbiri \u00fczerine ekleyerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir yandan da teorisini destekleyecek kan\u0131tlar bulabilmek i\u00e7in hayvan yeti\u015ftiricileri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ve bitkiler \u00fczerinde deneyler yapmaya devam etti. Hen\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken birka\u00e7 do\u011fa bilimci de evrim \u00fczerine makaleler yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, art\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlay\u0131p terosini kitapla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ile payla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini farkeden Darwin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131 ve en nihayetinde, orjinal ad\u0131 \u201cDo\u011fal Se\u00e7ilim ile T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni veya Hayat M\u00fccadelesinde Ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 Irklar\u0131n Korunumu \u00dczerine\u201d olan eseri, 24 Kas\u0131m 1859\u2019da kitap\u00e7\u0131lara da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eserin Etkileri<\/b><\/p>\n

Canl\u0131lar\u0131n, do\u011fal ya\u015famlar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler ile evcille\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden kaynakl\u0131 geli\u015fen de\u011fi\u015fimleri anlatarak Yapay Se\u00e7ilim ve Do\u011fal Se\u00e7ilim konular\u0131nda okuyucuya say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rnek sunan kitap, t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan m\u00fccadeleden de bahseder, asl\u0131nda e\u015fsiz bir dengesi olan do\u011fan\u0131n, i\u00e7erisinde bir \u00e7e\u015fit t\u00fcrler sava\u015f\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlat\u0131r. T\u00fcrlerin olu\u015fumu ve de\u011fi\u015fiminin Evrimsel Biyoloji d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli yollardan irdeleyen kitap, bu netli\u011fi ile de bir\u00e7ok bilim insan\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fc etkisi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki Engels \u201c\u015eu anda kitab\u0131n\u0131 okumakta oldu\u011fum Darwin, tek kelimeyle muhte\u015fem.” derken, Marks da kitab\u0131 “Bizim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimizin do\u011fal tarih temelini i\u00e7eren kitap i\u015fte budur.” \u015feklinde niteler.<\/p>\n

\u0130nad\u0131na Evrim<\/b><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcnden y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinde bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine dev bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bilim insanlar\u0131 evrim \u00fczerine eserler yay\u0131nlayarak t\u00fcrlerin olu\u015fumu ve de\u011fi\u015fimi hakk\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z dayanaklar ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak ne yaz\u0131k ki, uzay \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde, \u00f6r\u00fcmcek a\u011flar\u0131 ile \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc beyinler, inatla, kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bilimsel verilere de\u011fil bilinmez g\u00fc\u00e7lere inanmay\u0131 se\u00e7mektedirler. Hatta daha da ileriye gidip, evrim teorisini m\u00fcfredatlardan \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak e\u011fitimi bilimsellikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemektedirler. Bu, bilimle yeti\u015fecek beyinlerin g\u00f6z\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden korkmaktan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Ve b\u00f6ylesi bir gerici ad\u0131ma hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde izin verilmeyecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar bilimle b\u00fcy\u00fcyecekler. Ne \u00f6ylesine bir g\u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda yarat\u0131ld\u0131k ne de maymunlardan geliyoruz. \u0130nad\u0131na evrim!!!<\/p>\n

P\u0131nar Piro<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argasdi’nin 48. say\u0131s\u0131ndaki “Bellek” sayfam\u0131zda inad\u0131na Darwin inad\u0131na evrim diyoruz… Evrim, Darwin taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmedi. Evrim fikri, yani ya\u015fam\u0131n do\u011fal s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p geli\u015fti\u011fi fikri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/charles-darwin-turlerin-kokeni-uzerine-700x309.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-1sv","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5611"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5614,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5611\/revisions\/5614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}