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<\/a><\/p>\nGalileo Galilei, 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f, astronom, fizik\u00e7i, m\u00fchendis, filozof ve matematik\u00e7idir. \u201cModern fizi\u011fin babas\u0131\u201d ve \u201cbilimin babas\u0131\u201d gibi isimlerle an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Eserlerini elit tabakan\u0131n dili olan Latince yerine \u0130talyanca yazmas\u0131, yayg\u0131nla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ama belki de onun hakk\u0131nda herkesin a\u015fina oldu\u011fu bilgi, Engizisyon Mahkemesi\u2019nde kendi tezini inkar etmeye zorlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Peki Galileo\u2019nun tezinde ne yaz\u0131yordu da mahkemede inkara zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/p>\n
Galileo\u2019nun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnya merkezci sistem ge\u00e7erliydi. Bu sistemde d\u00fcnya evrenin merkezindeydi ve incili do\u011frular nitelikte oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kilise taraf\u0131ndan da do\u011fru kabul ediliyordu. Galileo ise bunun aksine Kopernikus\u2019un g\u00fcne\u015f merkezci sistemini savunmaktayd\u0131. Fakat bu sistemi savunmak Engizisyon taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun nedeni de egemen s\u0131n\u0131ftan olan kilisenin, halk\u0131 kand\u0131r\u0131p s\u00f6m\u00fcrebilmesi ve halka kendi ger\u00e7eklerini dayatabilmesi i\u00e7in yalanlar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphe duyulmamas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fiydi. Kiliseye kar\u015f\u0131 gelmenin cezas\u0131 Engizisyon Mahkemelerinde yarg\u0131lanmak, i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7mek ve \u00f6lmekti \u00e7o\u011fu zaman. Galileo uzun s\u00fcre bu yasak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda korudu\u011fu sessizli\u011fini \u201c\u0130ki B\u00fcy\u00fck D\u00fcnya Sistemi Hakk\u0131nda Diyalog\u201d adl\u0131, iki bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini anlatan eseriyle bozdu. Burada s\u00f6zde kendisi savunmadan Kopernikus\u2019un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve kilisenin buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaktayd\u0131. Kitapta d\u00f6nemin papas\u0131 VIII. Urban\u2019a da \u00e7atmaktayd\u0131.\u00a0Bu eser \u00fczerine kilise Galileo\u2019nun Engizisyon Mahkemesi\u2019nde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na karar verdi. Mahkemede tezini savunan Galileo, i\u015fkence ve \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tezini ink\u00e2r etmek ve \u2018d\u00fcnya d\u00f6nm\u00fcyor\u2019 demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130nk\u00e2r\u0131 sonras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 ev hapsine \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Engizisyon Mahkemeleri tarihin tozlu raflar\u0131ndaki yerini alm\u0131\u015f ve Galileo\u2019nun do\u011frulu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, kendi ger\u00e7ekliklerini dayatmak isteyen egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 halen daha mevcudiyetini korumakta. Yak\u0131n co\u011frafyam\u0131zdaki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de AKP iktidar\u0131n\u0131n istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flama bahanesiyle neredeyse 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ve bundan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkiyle \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnameler, kendinden olmayanlar\u0131 i\u015finden etti ve hatta hapse att\u0131rd\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekleri yaz\u0131p s\u00f6yleyen gazeteci ve akademisyenler ya hapiste ya da yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7mak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Yine \u00fclkemizde ocak ay\u0131nda Afrika gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan bir haberi T.C. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hedef g\u00f6stermesi sonucu egemenlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahte ger\u00e7ekler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir fikre tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc olmayanlar, gazete binas\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n esas hedefinde ise fikir ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nelim Galileo\u2019nun mahkemesinin sonuna: bir rivayete g\u00f6re Galileo, mahkeme \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u2018d\u00fcnya yine de d\u00f6n\u00fcyor\u2019 diye m\u0131r\u0131ldanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu rivayet akl\u0131ma Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in \u015fu s\u00f6zlerini getirdi: \u201cYalan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, do\u011frunun g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden de\u011fildir. Yalan te\u015fkilat kurmu\u015f, do\u011fru yaln\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yalan\u0131n te\u015fkilatlanma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 medya ve sanal ortam sayesinde daha da artm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ama \u00e7aresiz de\u011filiz. 26 Ocak’ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kitlesel Bar\u0131\u015f ve Demokrasi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 durman\u0131n tek yolu, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenip do\u011fruyu hep beraber hayk\u0131rmaktan ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
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Argasdi dergimizde yay\u0131nlanan bir yaz\u0131m\u0131z… 21 Haziran 1633: Galileo Galilei, Engizisyon Mahkemesi\u2019nde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin tezini inkara zorland\u0131. Galileo Galilei, 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Galileo-Galilei-1.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-1Ag","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6092"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6092"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6095,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6092\/revisions\/6095"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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