{"id":6169,"date":"2018-07-31T10:50:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T08:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=6169"},"modified":"2018-07-31T10:50:36","modified_gmt":"2018-07-31T08:50:36","slug":"insanligi-alt-eden-insan-onur-butuner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=6169","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alt Eden \u0130nsan- Onur B\u00fct\u00fcner"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"51\"<\/a>Analar\u0131m\u0131zdan\/atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan itibaren insanl\u0131k hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in neler yapt\u0131? Sosyal bir varl\u0131k olan insan ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze nas\u0131l gelebildi? Onur B\u00fct\u00fcner’in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makale Argasdi’nin 51. say\u0131s\u0131nda… Argasdi’ye 5 TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi’nden, b\u00f6lgenizdeki Khora Kitapevlerinden ve t\u00fcm bayiilerden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Mecburi birliktelik<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan, varoldu\u011fu zamandan bu yana ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in birlikte hareket etmek durumunda olmu\u015ftur. \u0130nsan soyunun ilk y\u0131llar\u0131na bakacak olursak hayatta kalabilmesi i\u00e7in y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 hayvanlarda olan keskin di\u015f, pen\u00e7e ya da otobur hayvanlarda olan g\u00fc\u00e7 ya da \u00e7eviklik gibi \u00f6zelliklerimiz bulunmuyordu. Yani insan hayattaki tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 hem kendini savunabilmek hem de kendini var edebilmek i\u00e7in hep birlikte hareket etmek durumunda kald\u0131. Ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi denen \u015fey, bu birliktelikle peki\u015fti. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 kendilerini birlikte savundular. Kendisinden kat kat b\u00fcy\u00fck hayvanlar\u0131 avlanmak i\u00e7in de birlikte yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 av aletlerini kullanarak hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirdiler. Tabii insanlar\u0131n bir arada tutan en \u00f6nemli \u015feylerden biri de ate\u015fin bulunmas\u0131 idi. Ate\u015fin bulunmas\u0131, insanlar aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkileri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi ayr\u0131ca daha besleyici besinler yemelerini ve so\u011fuktan korunmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yay\u0131lan ya\u015fam<\/b><\/p>\n

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Zamanla say\u0131lar\u0131 artan insan topluluklar\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131 daha verimli kullanmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerine yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Tar\u0131m\u0131 da ke\u015ffetmeleriyle g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri co\u011frafyalara yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. B\u00f6ylece yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldular.. Yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7en atalar\u0131m\u0131z\/analar\u0131m\u0131z, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6rev payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece var olabilmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u201cFarkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131n, farkl\u0131 iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n, farkl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, topraktaki farkl\u0131 radyoaktivitelerin tesiriyle genetik olarak farkl\u0131la\u015fan \u0130nsan topluluklar\u0131, da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 co\u011frafyalarda kendilerine has genetik ve fiziki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelini te\u015fkil eden ilk etnik unsurlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f oldular. \u0130lk d\u00f6nemlerinde g\u0131rtlak sesleriyle anla\u015fan insanlar, \u00e7o\u011falarak ileti\u015fim kurmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, g\u0131rtlak seslerinden dil ve dudak seslerine ge\u00e7erek dilleri olu\u015fturdular. Bu lisanlar topluluklar aras\u0131ndaki mesafelerin etkisiyle ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 geli\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 diller meydana gelmi\u015f oldu. Dilleri ayr\u0131lan insanlar, haliyle ileti\u015fim g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri sebebiyle ayr\u0131\u015farak etnik unsurlar haline geldiler. Say\u0131lar\u0131 h\u0131zla artan insansoyu, uzun s\u00fcre bir arada ya\u015fayarak kendi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f tarzlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini olu\u015fturdular.\u201d *<\/p>\n

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Buraya kadar yazd\u0131klar\u0131mdan anlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fczere insan hayatta kalma i\u00e7 g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc ile birbirine tutundu. Bunun yan\u0131nda hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler denedi. Ate\u015fi buldu, avc\u0131l\u0131k ve toplay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleriyle ya\u015fama bir y\u00f6n verdi. Bu ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, insanlar\u0131 birbirine daha da \u00e7ok ba\u011flad\u0131. Bu da insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve geli\u015fmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Ve birlikte m\u00fccadele ederek insanl\u0131k tarihini ilmek ilmek in\u015faa ettiler. Birlikte ya\u015fayarak ortak de\u011ferler, ortak ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi yaratt\u0131lar. Kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini olu\u015fturdular.<\/p>\n

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\u0130nsanl\u0131k do\u011faya kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleyi kazand\u0131ktan sonra birbiriyle m\u00fccadele etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7tikten sonra do\u011faya h\u00fckmeden insanl\u0131k bu sefer de birbirini ezmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyetin ve patriyarkan\u0131n da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemden itibaren, insanlar\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan dayan\u0131\u015fma de\u011feri zay\u0131flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Rekabet mi dayan\u0131\u015fma m\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n

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Bug\u00fcn bize atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan\/analar\u0131m\u0131zdan miras kalan dayan\u0131\u015fma ve birlikte hareket etme olgular\u0131na \u00e7ok fazla rastlayam\u0131yoruz. I\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kapitalist sistem, bu de\u011ferlerden \u00e7ok, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sorgulatacak, bizleri yaln\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131racak \u015fekilde i\u015fliyor. D\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne t\u00fcm toplumsal yap\u0131larda insanl\u0131\u011fa h\u00fckmetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar, alt tabakada kalan insanlar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak insanl\u0131\u011fa h\u00fckmetmek isteyenler de kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin birlikte m\u00fccadele edince ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu biliyor.<\/p>\n

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Bu y\u00fczdendir ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yarat\u0131lan sistemde, do\u011fdu\u011fumuz g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne kadar bireysel ba\u015far\u0131ya endeksli bir hayat \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze sunuluyor. \u0130lkokulda kolej s\u0131navlar\u0131, i\u015f yerlerinde bireysel performans gibi durumlar \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yeni modas\u0131 olarak da bireysel fikirler, \u00f6rg\u00fctsel fikirlerden daha fazla \u00f6nemseniyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc iktidar arzusu i\u00e7inde yanan insan, di\u011fer insanlar\u0131n birlik oldu\u011fu takdirde neler ba\u015farabilece\u011fini biliyor. Bundad\u0131r ki bizlere bireysel ba\u015far\u0131lar pe\u015finde ko\u015fturtacak u\u011fra\u015flar yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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\u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc insan, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc toplum yeni bir d\u00fcnya yarat\u0131labilmesi ad\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi tarihinin en ba\u015flar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 birlikte m\u00fccadele s\u00fcreci \u015fimdilerde iktidar h\u0131rs\u0131 ya\u015fayan insanlarda \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 direnmenin ve kazanman\u0131n tek yolu bug\u00fcne dek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi birlikte hareket ederek; daha onurlu, daha e\u015fit, daha adil bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fckseltmektir. \u0130nsan\u0131 insan yapan dayan\u0131\u015fma ve birlikteli\u011fe sar\u0131larak daha onurlu bir ya\u015fam\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fctlenelim.<\/p>\n

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*https:\/\/www.turktarihim.com\/%C4%B0nsanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n_Varolu%C5%9Fu_ve_%C4%B0lk_%C4%B0nsanlar.html<\/p>\n

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Analar\u0131m\u0131zdan\/atalar\u0131m\u0131zdan itibaren insanl\u0131k hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in neler yapt\u0131? Sosyal bir varl\u0131k olan insan ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze nas\u0131l gelebildi? Onur B\u00fct\u00fcner’in kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makale Argasdi’nin 51. say\u0131s\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/511.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-1Bv","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6171,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6169\/revisions\/6171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}