Biz ilgilensek de ilgilenmesek de toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hemen her alan\u0131n\u0131 siyaset belirliyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za verilen e\u011fitimden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131za, sokaktaki MOBESE kameralar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetmeyen sosyal yard\u0131m maa\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n miktar\u0131na, devlet hastanesinden giderek daha az yararlan\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131za kadar hemen her \u015fey siyasetin m\u00fcdahale alan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar neden siyasetle ilgilenmeli?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Hal b\u00f6yle olunca, siyasetle ilgilenmiyor olmak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sorunlar\u0131n politik ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kuramamak, en ba\u015fta kendi ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za m\u00fcdahil olma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 elimizden al\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden biz kad\u0131nlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere halk\u0131n t\u00fcm kesimlerinin politize olmas\u0131, giderek daha yoksulla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, yoksunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve gayriinsani bir hal alan ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmenin gere\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar neden siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerde yer almal\u0131?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar olarak, yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan bir dernekte kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc emek harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi m\u00fccadelesine bu yolla dahil oldu\u011fumuzu bir an i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. Kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fckseltmesi, h\u00fck\u00fcmet edenlere bir bask\u0131 unsuru yaratmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki i\u015flevseldir. Ancak kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele edenlerin yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6rebildi\u011fi gibi bu sorun, yaln\u0131zca s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma evlerinin kurulmas\u0131yla ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyecektir. \u015eiddete u\u011frayan bir kad\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in asgari \u00fccretin artmas\u0131 da gerekecektir, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kurmak \u00fczere ayr\u0131 ev tutmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmesi i\u00e7in kira bedellerinin devlet taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmesi de\u2026 Karpaz\u2019da \u015fiddet g\u00f6ren bir kad\u0131n\u0131n arac\u0131 olmadan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere en yak\u0131n Sosyal Hizmetler Dairesi\u2019ne ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in kamusal toplu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k da talep edilecektir. Yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddetle m\u00fccadele eden bir kad\u0131n olsan\u0131z bile, bu e\u015fitsiz sistemin de\u011fi\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in sadece kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan bir alan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden daha fazlas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u00fc bir m\u00fccadeleyi gerektiren kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi de di\u011fer m\u00fccadele alanlar\u0131 gibi ancak kitlesel, politik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeyle olu\u015fan ve siyasi iktidar\u0131 hedef alan bir \u00f6zne ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinde, bireysel ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131m\u0131zda, derneklerde, i\u015f yerlerimizde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n; eme\u011fi, bedeni, ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fczerinde s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131na \u00e7aba harcayan kimselerin ortak bir politik m\u00fccadele hatt\u0131 \u00e7izmek i\u00e7in siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerde yer almas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi komitelerinde tecrit olma tehlikesi<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finin ana ak\u0131mla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla, siyasi partiler b\u00fcnyesindeki geleneksel kad\u0131n kolu modeli de yava\u015f yava\u015f kendini Toplumsal Cinsiyet E\u015fitli\u011fi Komitelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek bi\u00e7im de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir. Bu uygulama partilerdeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu komitelerde parti \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnden yal\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerde kad\u0131nlar yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi alan\u0131nda de\u011fil; ger\u00e7ekte oldu\u011fu gibi ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda, ekonomiden e\u011fitime, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan tar\u0131ma her alana m\u00fcdahil olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, yaln\u0131zca siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerdeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tecrit olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda her alan\u0131n kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in e\u015fit ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in de gereklidir. Yani kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi siyasi partinizin tali \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn derdi k\u0131l\u0131nmal\u0131, ya\u015fam\u0131n t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131na dair politikalar \u00fcretilirken bu prensibe yer verilmelidir. \u00dcyesi oldu\u011fum Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Yolu\u2019nun bir kad\u0131n kolu yahut toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fi komitesi tarz\u0131 alt \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi m\u00fccadelesini partinin siyasi m\u00fccadelesinin merkezine koymas\u0131 da bundand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar neden i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelidir?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015farak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirebilen bir kad\u0131n\u0131n; \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 idame ettirebilen bir erkekle ortak menfaati, sermaye sahibi bir kad\u0131nla olan ortak menfaatinden daha fazlad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en \u015fiddet g\u00f6ren bir kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi; kad\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesinin ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k elde etmekle do\u011frudan ilintisi vard\u0131r. Bir kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi olmadan, uzun saatler ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131, ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olamaz. Dahas\u0131 asgari \u00fccretin artmas\u0131, sermaye sahibi\/i\u015fveren konumundaki bir kad\u0131n\u0131n aleyhineyken asgari \u00fccretle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, erkeklerin ve LGBT\u0130\u2019lerin yarar\u0131nad\u0131r. N. Krupskaya \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan erkeklerle birle\u015ftiren \u015fey, onlar\u0131 b\u00f6len kuvvetten daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n\u0131n ve eme\u011fin birlikte \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi f\u0131trat\u0131m\u0131zda var!<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Tarihte hem \u00fclkemizde hem de ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde kad\u0131nlarla birlikte yoksul erkeklerin de oy hakk\u0131 bulunmuyordu. Evrensel oy hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi liberal feminist kaynaklarca yaln\u0131zca s\u00fcfrajetlere mal edilse de ger\u00e7ekte evrensel oy hakk\u0131 kad\u0131nlarla birlikte sendikalar\u0131n kitlesel grevleri ve eylemleri sonucu verilen m\u00fccadele ile elde edilmi\u015ftir. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta evrensel oy hakk\u0131 kazan\u0131lana kadar bu hakk\u0131 talep eden tek resmi siyasi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan K\u0131br\u0131s Kom\u00fcnist Partisi olmas\u0131 da bu sebeple tesad\u00fcf de\u011fildir. Bug\u00fcn meclisteki milletvekili kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle, se\u00e7ilen vekil kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ekseriyetle \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131fa mensup olmalar\u0131, milletvekili se\u00e7ilen\u00a0 in\u015faat ustas\u0131 yahut temizlik i\u015f\u00e7isi olmamas\u0131 bu korelasyonun halen s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bize ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n\u0131n ve eme\u011fin birlikte \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi, cinsel ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sona ermesi i\u00e7in kad\u0131nlar i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadele vermelidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u0131pk\u0131 Lenin\u2019in de dedi\u011fi gibi; \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi, kendi eseri olmal\u0131d\u0131r diyoruz; bunun gibi, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kurtulu\u015fu da kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi eseri olmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Biz ilgilensek de ilgilenmesek de toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hemen her alan\u0131n\u0131 siyaset belirliyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131za verilen e\u011fitimden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131za, sokaktaki MOBESE kameralar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetmeyen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7600,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/12849955-poppversgross.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-1Yz","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7601,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7599\/revisions\/7601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}