\u201c1991\u2019de Alp Da\u011flar\u0131nda yolunu kaybeden iki da\u011fc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla fark edilen ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 5300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan bir mumya bulundu. Buzlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan gelen adama Otzi ad\u0131 verildi ve binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fayan bu mumyan\u0131n bile \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6vmeler yaparak kendini tedavi etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015ffedildi. Bu d\u00f6vmelerin akapunktur uygulanan b\u00f6lgelerde olmas\u0131 Otzi\u2019nin sindirim sistemiyle ilgili s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak parazitlerinden kurtulmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6vmeleri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar var oldu\u011fu zamandan bu yana bilmedi\u011fi mikroplarla, \u00e7e\u015fitli yara-bereler, k\u0131r\u0131k-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131klarla ve bin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc enfeksiyonla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Zaman i\u00e7erisinde iyile\u015fme y\u00f6ntemleri geli\u015ftirdiler ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc t\u0131bb\u0131n temellerini binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce att\u0131lar. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131klar ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00a0Covid-19 ad\u0131 verilen vir\u00fcs gibi tedavisi zor bulunan ya da tedavi edilemeyen hastal\u0131klar salg\u0131n haline gelerek bir\u00e7ok \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet verdi. Baz\u0131 zamanlarda da insanlar\u0131n bu mikroplar\u0131, bile isteye yayarak soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlardan ge\u00e7ti d\u00fcnya. Amerikan yerlilerine, Aborjinlere s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeciler taraf\u0131ndan bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, nezle gibi mikroplar maalesef bir sava\u015f arac\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Her toplum kendi tedavi s\u00fcrecini \u00f6rerken, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta da benzer y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131larak tedaviler yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n tedavi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131y\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki bitkiler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kimi zaman da alkol ya da alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7eceklerden faydalan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanlar\u0131n Jager isimli i\u00e7kiyi so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olarak da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor musunuz? \u0130ngiltere\u2019de viski, Fransa\u2019da konyak, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta da zivaniya tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. So\u011fuk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman zivaniyayla ovunmayan insan pek yoktur bu ada co\u011frafyas\u0131nda. G\u00f6z\u00fcnde arpac\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ayla silmeyen ya da karn\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kas\u0131klar\u0131 ve karn\u0131 s\u0131cak zeytinya\u011f\u0131yla masaj yaparak ovmayan da yoktur. Kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, alkolle ate\u015fi birle\u015ftirip bardak ya da \u00f6zel \u015fi\u015feleriyle bardak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren\/\u00e7ektiren bir nesildi nene ve dedelerimiz…<\/p>\n
Doktorlar\u0131n \u00e7ok az say\u0131da oldu\u011fu, do\u011fumlar\u0131n ebelerle, s\u00fcnnetlerin berberler ya da s\u00fcnnet\u00e7ilerle yap\u0131lageldi\u011fi zamanlarda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in doktor ve ila\u00e7 bulmak da olduk\u00e7a zordu. Ama \u00e7areler hi\u00e7 yok de\u011fildi. Baz\u0131 zamanlarda bilimselli\u011fin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tedavilerinde kullansalar da asl\u0131nda k\u0131tl\u0131k ve yokluk zamanlar\u0131nda bulduklar\u0131 \u015fifa y\u00f6ntemleriyle hayata tutundu onlar. Halk aras\u0131nda \u201cgocagar\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d olarak tabir edilen \u00e7e\u015fitli bitkiler ve onlardan elde edilen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar, merhemler ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bak\u0131n \u00fclkemizde hangi bitki ne ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f?<\/p>\n
***<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde de \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla bitkilerden faydalan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131larda g\u00f6me\u00e7, sinekten korunmak i\u00e7in feslikan yard\u0131ma ko\u015fard\u0131. B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 tedavisinde ta\u015fk\u0131ran otu, bir cilt hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ve daha \u00e7ok elde \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131skatro (\u0131skattaro) tedavisinde \u0131skattaroda diye bir ot kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130nan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re bu hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip ki\u015filer bu otun tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden yemeliydi ki tedavi i\u015fe yaras\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Daha fazla oval\u0131k alanlarda yeti\u015fen, kurudu\u011fu zaman uzun bir de\u011fnek haline gelen \u015fim\u015firin, (baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde ise ismi \u0131sburdulla, \u0131sgorni, nunnutsa \u015feklinde ge\u00e7mektedir) k\u00f6kleri ezildikten sonra elde edilen s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaralara merhem oldu\u011funu duymu\u015f muydunuz? Peki, babutsan\u0131n, kal\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra i\u00e7inde kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hemoroid tedavisinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131?<\/p>\n
Deli gavun, c\u0131rtlak otu, gocagar\u0131 i\u011fnesi, \u00e7atladina gibi isimlere sahip, daha fazla yaz\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan bitki ise sin\u00fczit tedavisinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Olgunla\u015fan meyvesini s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman gelen s\u0131v\u0131dan, buruna bir damla damlat\u0131larak kullan\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ki dal\u0131p fazlas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131karsan\u0131z v\u00fccudunuz hemen alerjik reaksiyon verirmi\u015f. Bu bitkiyle ilgili yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonucunda da sin\u00fczite iyi geldi\u011fi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fam\u0131n daha da zor oldu\u011fu ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda kad\u0131nlar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de bitkilere dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Bebekleri uyutmak i\u00e7in ektikleri bazen de bah\u00e7ede kendili\u011finden de biten ha\u015fha\u015f bitkisini kullanm\u0131\u015flar. Bebeklerin k\u0131yafetleri g\u00fczel koksun diye de gutsibiya bitkisini \u00e7i\u011fner ve k\u0131yafetlerine koyarlarm\u0131\u015f. Mersin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kurumu\u015f yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 ezerek bebekleri pi\u015fikten korumak maksad\u0131yla da pudra yaparlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde en fazla yeti\u015fen a\u011fa\u00e7lardan harnup (harup, ke\u00e7iboynuzu) ve incir de \u015fifa kaynaklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Harnup demir eksikli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin geli\u015fmesinde, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckte ve kab\u0131zl\u0131kta ba\u015fvurulan bir bitkidir. \u0130ncirin de kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck tedavisi yan\u0131nda s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn de si\u011fillere damlat\u0131larak iyile\u015ftirildi\u011fi bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n
Nisan ve temmuz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7an kara m\u00fcrver ise K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde yeti\u015fen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar bu a\u011fac\u0131n kurumu\u015f ya da taze \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck tedavisinde \u00e7ay yaparak kullanm\u0131\u015flar. Bu \u00e7ay\u0131 g\u00f6z problemlerinde de kullanm\u0131\u015flar. \u00c7i\u00e7ekleriyle birlikte parlak mor renkteki meyvelerinin ise antimikrobiyal yani mikroplar\u0131n, bakterilerin ya da vir\u00fcslerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltma g\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011fu yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla da do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Cevizin ise macunu yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra a\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131z \u00fclseri ve bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in de ceviz macunu kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131 ki hala kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Kabu\u011fundan da siyah sa\u00e7 boyas\u0131 elde ederlerdi.<\/p>\n
Efgalipto (okalipt\u00fcs) a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yapraklar\u0131 ise kaynat\u0131larak buhar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bir havlu yard\u0131m\u0131yla solunan buharla birlikte t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle de bron\u015fit tedavi edilirdi.<\/p>\n
***<\/b><\/p>\n
Eskiden kullan\u0131lan bu bitkiler ve tedavileri, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda bizlere yetersiz gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki bir d\u00f6nem bu halk\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131yd\u0131. Bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi nesilden nesile ge\u00e7erek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde \u015fifa oluyordu. Ya\u015fl\u0131lardan, \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlardan, al\u0131nan bu bilgilerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hala kullanmaktay\u0131z. Ama bu bilgilerin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz ve aktarabilecek miyiz k\u0131sm\u0131nda sorunlar oldu\u011funu inkar edemeyiz. Bizler bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ila\u00e7lar ve haplara teslim etmi\u015fken ge\u00e7mi\u015f; ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f tecr\u00fcbelerle, yo\u011frulmu\u015f bilgilerle hep bir ad\u0131m \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde olacak.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Not: Sevgili \u00c7ise Sezerel\u2019e \u00fclkemizde yeti\u015fen bitkilerle ilgili yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu de\u011ferli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 samimiyetle payla\u015f\u0131p, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ecza deposu olan bitkilerin faydalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmemizde yolumuza \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ok te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c1991\u2019de Alp Da\u011flar\u0131nda yolunu kaybeden iki da\u011fc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla fark edilen ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 5300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan bir mumya bulundu. Buzlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan gelen adama<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/417793_355048141263615_659652476_n.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-1Zh","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7645,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7643\/revisions\/7645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}