George Orwell\u2019in 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1950\u2019de s\u00fckse yapmaya ba\u015flayan bu kitab\u0131, bir hayvan \u00e7iftli\u011fi ve hayvanlar \u00fczerinden Stalin ve reel sosyalizm ele\u015ftirisi i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n
Orwell, sosyalist g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahip bir yazard\u0131 fakat Stalin\u2019in ba\u015fa ge\u00e7mesinden sonra sosyalizm ve SSCB\u2019nin izledi\u011fi yolu fabl tarz\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kitab\u0131nda ele\u015ftirel bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Zalim Bay Jones ve \u201cKahraman\u201d Domuzcuklar<\/b><\/p>\n
Bay Jones hayvan \u00e7iftli\u011finin sahibiydi. Hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fc, zalim ve onlar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcren biri olarak nitelendiriliyordu. Hayvanlar\u0131n bu duruma olan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden domuzlardan ya\u015fl\u0131 Koca Reis (Lenin) bir isyan planlar ve \u00f6rg\u00fctledi\u011fi hayvanlarla birlikte devrim yaparak Bay Jones\u2019u \u00e7iftlikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte ne olmu\u015fsa bu devrimden sonra olmu\u015ftur. Hayvanlar \u00e7iftli\u011fin ad\u0131n\u0131 Hayvan \u00c7iftli\u011fi koyarak yedi Emir ad\u0131nda bir yasa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7iftli\u011fi kontrol etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Her hayvan bu yedi emri ezberletmi\u015f ve hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bu emirlere g\u00f6re s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Devrimin \u00f6nderi Koca Reis \u00f6l\u00fcnce, y\u00f6netimi bir \u015fekilde ele ge\u00e7iren bir di\u011fer\u00a0 domuz Napolyon(Stalin), kendi\u00a0 idaresinde bir y\u00f6netim kurma yolunu se\u00e7er. Buna muhalefet eden bir di\u011fer domuz Snowball\u2019u(Tro\u00e7ki) \u00e7iftlikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015faran Napolyon git gide Bay Jonesla\u015f\u0131r ve domuzlar\u0131 \u00e7iftlik i\u00e7inde imtiyazl\u0131 bir konuma sokar. Slogan\u0131 \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn hayvanlar e\u015fittir, ama baz\u0131 hayvanlar daha e\u015fittir\u201ddir.<\/p>\n
Bir s\u00fcre sonra domuzlar hi\u00e7bir \u00e7iftlik i\u015fine el s\u00fcrmemeye ve y\u00f6netim ile ilgilenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bunun sonucunda da t\u00fcm hayvanlar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015f yasalar esnetilmeye ve domuzlar\u0131n lehine olacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizin Napolyon Domuzcuklar\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n
Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkemizin kuzey yar\u0131s\u0131nda her se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi bir\u00e7ok \u201ckahraman\u201d domuzcuk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninden bizi kurtaracaklar\u0131n\u0131 vaad ederler hep. Her biri bir di\u011feri i\u00e7in zalim Bay Jones\u2019tur. Her se\u00e7ilen bir \u00f6ncekini aratacak icraatlar\u0131yla damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurur d\u00f6nemine. Mesela emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltirken, kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131pranma pay\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131rken, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re sendikay\u0131 zorunlu hale getiren yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 milletvekili olunca meclise sunmazken, devlet hastanesine ve okullar\u0131na vermedi\u011fi kayna\u011f\u0131 ve fonlar\u0131 \u00f6zele kanalize ederken hepsinin ortak noktas\u0131 kendinden olmayan\u0131n ne kadar refah i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yor oldu\u011funu pek umursam\u0131yor olmalar\u0131. Y\u00f6netimi ellerine ge\u00e7irene kadar domuzlar gibi e\u015fitlik ve daha iyi bir ya\u015fam vaad eden siyasiler, koltuklara oturduklar\u0131 anda Yedi Emir\u2019in temsil etti\u011fi yasalar\u0131 kendi menfaatleri do\u011frultusunda de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorlar.<\/p>\n
George Orwell\u2019in ba\u015f yap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olan Hayvan \u00c7iftli\u011fi\u2019ni mutlaka okumal\u0131 ve iyi sindirmeliyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizim hikayenin sonunda kaderlerine boyun e\u011fen di\u011fer \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak Napolyonlar\u0131 kovalay\u0131p kendi e\u015fitli\u011fimizi kendi ellerimizle kurma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z var. Bunu yapamazsak sonumuzun ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek istemez misiniz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
George Orwell\u2019in 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1950\u2019de s\u00fckse yapmaya ba\u015flayan bu kitab\u0131, bir hayvan \u00e7iftli\u011fi ve hayvanlar \u00fczerinden Stalin ve reel sosyalizm ele\u015ftirisi i\u00e7eriyor. Orwell,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/hayvan-\u00e7iftli\u011fi-ve-orwell.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-202","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7692,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7690\/revisions\/7692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}