{"id":7829,"date":"2020-12-01T14:25:44","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T12:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=7829"},"modified":"2020-12-01T14:25:44","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T12:25:44","slug":"kaybolan-tarihimiz-sifa-alcicioglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=7829","title":{"rendered":"Kaybolan Tarihimiz- \u015eifa Al\u00e7\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Argasdi’nin 59. say\u0131s\u0131ndan, sanat tarihimize ve adan\u0131n hazinelerine dair bir makale kaybolan tarihimiz…<\/em><\/p>\n

\"30\"<\/a>K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a ilk yerle\u015fimin M\u00d6 10,000-9,000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. (1) \u00dclkemizde yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, ilk \u00e7a\u011f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131na dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve tarihin gizemini \u00e7\u00f6zmede \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yard\u0131mda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ne var ki bu tarihi g\u00fczelliklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201chazineler\u201d her daim ada \u00fczerinde bir \u00e7ekim noktas\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ma\u011fara oyuklar\u0131, tepe yama\u00e7lar\u0131, kutsal kabul edilen harup, zeytin ya da defne a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 gibi en mahrem yerlere g\u00f6m\u00fclen bu \u201chazineler\u201d, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca korsanlar dahil olmak \u00fczere, davetsiz misafirlerce a\u00e7\u0131larak tahrip edildiler. Tarihe ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre yap\u0131lan bu sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k, bulunan tarihi eserlerin ya\u011fmalan\u0131p sat\u0131lmas\u0131na, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerine ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden oldu. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserlerin pek az bir k\u0131sm\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s m\u00fczelerinde bulunuyor. Bununla birlikte d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok m\u00fczesinde tarihimizle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Mesela New York Metropolitan M\u00fczesi\u2019ne, Londra\u2019da bulunan \u201cBritish Museum\u201da ya da \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019te bulunan Medelhavsmuseet (Akdeniz Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesi) M\u00fczesi\u2019ne yolunuz d\u00fc\u015ferse bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck adan\u0131n tarihi eserlerinden y\u00fczlercesini g\u00f6rebilece\u011finizi biliyor musunuz?<\/p>\n

Amat\u00f6r arkeologlar<\/b><\/p>\n

Topra\u011f\u0131n derinliklerinde saklanan bir\u00e7ok tarihi eser, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonraki ya\u015famda kullanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fyalar\u0131yla birlikte \u00f6len ki\u015finin yan\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fclen par\u00e7alard\u0131. Baz\u0131 zamanlarda zengin kesimlerin e\u015f, k\u00f6le ya da evcil hayvanlar\u0131 da onlara e\u015flik ederdi ebedi uykular\u0131nda. Bu mezarlarda bulunan tarihi eserler; m\u00fccevherler, \u00e7anaklar, amforalar, kilden ya da g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f adak fig\u00fcrleri gibi sayamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Adam\u0131zda bulunan tarihi eserler her d\u00f6nem ilgi oda\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle buraya gelen yabanc\u0131 diplomatlar bu ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f hazineleri bulman\u0131n heyecan\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, yasan\u0131n da eksikli\u011finden faydalanarak eserleri yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131rmaktan geri durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde, 1865-1877 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri konsolosu olarak g\u00f6reve getirilen Luigi Palma di Cesnola\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131kan eski eserleri ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya satmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ta ki New York\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fcp (1879) Metropolitan M\u00fczesi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00f6netici olana dek s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. M\u00fcze, eserleri sat\u0131n alarak sergilemeye a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda bulunan yakla\u015f\u0131k 35,000 eserden, 5,000 tanesinin gemiyle ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken batmas\u0131, ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan tarihin bir daha su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131na vesile olmu\u015ftur. Konsolosla ilgili ortaya at\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli iddialardan biri yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larla ilgili yetersiz ve eksik bilgiler vermesi ve eserleri ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rken hasar g\u00f6renlerin restorasyonunda yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. New York\u2019a u\u011frarsan\u0131z m\u00fczeyi de ziyaret etmeyi unutmay\u0131n.(2)<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 K\u0131br\u0131s ke\u015fif gezisi <\/b><\/p>\n

1922 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n mart ay\u0131nda S\u0131rbistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan iki \u0130sve\u00e7li\u2019nin tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u201c\u0130sve\u00e7 K\u0131br\u0131s Ke\u015fif Gezisi\u201d ekibinin K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a gelmesine ve kaz\u0131lar yapmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayan olayd\u0131. \u0130sve\u00e7li adamlardan biri, \u0130ngiliz S\u00f6m\u00fcrge Y\u00f6netimi D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde olan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u0130sve\u00e7 konsolosuydu ad\u0131 Pierides\u2019ti ve o da t\u0131pk\u0131 Cesnola gibi kaz\u0131lara bay\u0131lan amat\u00f6r bir arkeologtu. Di\u011feri ise akademide ders veren Persson ad\u0131nda bir profes\u00f6rd\u00fc. Pierides tan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda arkeolog olan profes\u00f6r\u00fc K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a kaz\u0131lar yapmak i\u00e7in davet etti. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Persson\u2019un \u00f6\u011frencilerinden olu\u015fan bir heyet 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda adaya ayak bast\u0131. Kaz\u0131 teklifini ilgin\u00e7 bulan ve ekibin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Einar Gjerstad 1980\u2019de kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s hakk\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyordum ve bu y\u00fczden \u00e7ok fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden evet dedim. Bilinmeyenler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d (3) diyerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ifade edecekti. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar adada kalan Einar Gjerstad, Erik Sj\u00f6qvist<\/a>, Alfred Westholm adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 arkeolog ve mimar John Lindrosekip ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri yirmi be\u015f kaz\u0131yla neolitik d\u00f6neme ait olduk\u00e7a fazla bilgi ve obje buldular. \u00d6zellikle 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6y papaz\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bah\u00e7ede bulunan seramik par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Aya \u0130rini\u2019de (Akdeniz k\u00f6y\u00fc) yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k hava kutsal alanlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bulu\u015f olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Burada bulunan eserlerden bir\u00e7o\u011fu insan boyutunda heykeller ve heykelciklerden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Ekip adadan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken buldu\u011fu bulgular\u0131 ciltler halinde toparlasa da \u201cK\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n sakall\u0131 tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 (*) yan\u0131nda g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekten geri kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Var olan yasal eksiklikler o d\u00f6nemde de devam etmi\u015f heykeller ne yaz\u0131k ki \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019le K\u0131br\u0131s aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. (4) Yine o y\u0131llarda heykellerin bulundu\u011fu yerin yak\u0131n\u0131na bir m\u00fcze kurulmas\u0131na karar verilip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flansa da in\u015faat yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f ve 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamen bir y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. (5)<\/p>\n

\"vuni\"<\/a>Ekibin, Vuni Saray\u0131\u2019nda arkeolojik kaz\u0131 yaparken denizin ortas\u0131nda duran kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark etmesiyle kaz\u0131 ba\u015fka bir boyut kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131 Limnidi\u2019dir. Zorluklarla da olsa bu minik adac\u0131\u011fa geldiklerinde, bir yerle\u015fim yeri, neolitik d\u00f6neme ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da obsidyen ta\u015f\u0131, ta\u015f balta gibi aletler buldular. B\u00f6ylece adaya ait en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden birini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. (6)<\/p>\n

Adam\u0131zda bulunan tarihi eserler, yasal ya da yasal olmayan yollardan yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da o \u00fclkelerin m\u00fczelerinde korunakl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sergilenmektedir. Tahmin ediyoruz ki adam\u0131zdaki arkeolojik zenginlik hala son bulmu\u015f de\u011fil, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaz\u0131lar tarihi miras\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli konulardan biridir. Yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda ise ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 titizlikle ortaya konmal\u0131, bulunan her miras korunmal\u0131 ve K\u0131br\u0131s k\u00fclt\u00fcr, tarih ve turizmine uygun \u015fekilde adam\u0131zda kalarak gerekli ko\u015fullarda sergilenmelidir. Bununla birlikte var olan eserlerin korunmas\u0131, m\u00fczecili\u011fin geli\u015ftirilmesi, eserlere gereken \u00f6nemin g\u00f6sterilmesi ayr\u0131ca tarihi eserlerle ilgili at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi etkinliklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131mam\u0131zda ve tan\u0131tmam\u0131zda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Bu ada, bu tarih, bu k\u00fclt\u00fcr bizim\u2026<\/p>\n


\nKaynaklar\u00a0 <\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

(*) \u0130sve\u00e7li arkeolog ve yazar Marie-Louise Winbladh’\u0131n “K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n Sakall\u0131 Tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131” kitab\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019tan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserleri konu almaktad\u0131r.<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

(1)tr.wikipedia.org (K\u0131br\u0131s)<\/a><\/i><\/p>\n

(2)<\/i> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luigi_Palma_di_Cesnola<\/i><\/p>\n

(3)<\/i> http:\/\/www.astromeditions.com\/books\/book\/?artno=PB12<\/i>– \u201cAges and Days in Cyprus\u201d (K\u0131br\u0131s’ta \u00c7a\u011flar ve G\u00fcnler)<\/i><\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0(4)<\/i> http:\/\/cypernochkreta.dinstudio.se\/empty_137.html<\/p>\n

(5) http:\/\/www.yeniduzen.com\/akdeniz-koyunun-eski-eserleri-1-81784h.htm<\/i><\/p>\n

(6)<\/i> http:\/\/www.yeniduzen.com\/vuni-sarayi-ve-petra-tou-limnidi-adasi-<\/i><\/p>\n

111514h.htmbit.ly\/3lxhKBG<\/i> (Aegean Lectures – Giorgos Bourogiannis – 11 April 2014)<\/i><\/p>\n

Click to access cchyp_0761-8271_2012_num_42_1_1033.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argasdi’nin 59. say\u0131s\u0131ndan, sanat tarihimize ve adan\u0131n hazinelerine dair bir makale kaybolan tarihimiz… K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a ilk yerle\u015fimin M\u00d6 10,000-9,000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. (1) \u00dclkemizde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/30.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-22h","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7829"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7832,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7829\/revisions\/7832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}