{"id":7929,"date":"2021-02-19T10:29:56","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T08:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=7929"},"modified":"2021-02-19T10:29:56","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T08:29:56","slug":"mucadeleyi-sokakla-oren-umut-bekcileri-halkevleri-zekiye-senturkler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=7929","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fccadeleyi Sokakla \u00d6ren Umut Bek\u00e7ileri: Halkevleri- Zekiye \u015eent\u00fcrkler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bellek’te bug\u00fcn-19 \u015eubat 1932:<\/b> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <\/b>Halkevleri kuruldu.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki devrimci m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli odaklar\u0131ndan biri olan yolda\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcz Halkevleri’nin tarihsel yolculu\u011funu\u00a0\u00a0 anlatan yaz\u0131m\u0131z Argasdi’nin Bellek sayfas\u0131ndan sizlere ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/em><\/em><\/em>\u201cHalkevleri tarihtir; onurlu bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ayd\u0131nl\u0131k tarihi. Hi\u00e7bir bask\u0131ya boyun e\u011fmeyen e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, bar\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadelesinin tarihi. Kitapt\u0131r, k\u00fct\u00fcphanedir, tiyatrodur, sanatt\u0131r Halkevleri.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\"halkevleri<\/a>Halk\u0131n Muhalefet Evleri k\u0131saca Halkevleri adl\u0131 karde\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcz bundan tam 89 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 19 \u015eubat 1932 tarihinde yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar her zaman m\u00fccadelesini sokakta \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015ftir. Hi\u00e7 y\u0131lmadan, umudunu kaybetmeden fa\u015fizme, gericili\u011fe, bask\u0131lara, emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131; e\u015fitlik, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in direnmi\u015f ve direnmeye de devam etmektedir. Halkevleri sokak eylemlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sanat ile direni\u015fe de inanan \u00f6rg\u00fctlerdendir.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim, ayd\u0131nlanma, sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Halkevleri, T\u00fcrkiye geneline y\u00fczlerce k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve tiyatro salonu kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk kuruldu\u011funda, dil, tarih ve edebiyattan g\u00fczel sanatlara, spordan m\u00fcze koluna kadar bir\u00e7ok dalda faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten Halkevleri, 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na de\u011fin kurmu\u015f oldu\u011fu halk odalar\u0131 ile de binlerce ki\u015finin okuma yazma \u00f6\u011frenmesine vesile olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde yeniden \u015fekillenen ABD emperyalizminin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131na giren T\u00fcrkiye \u201dde ise \u00a0gericilik gittik\u00e7e y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halkevleri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, dernek binalar\u0131 talan edilmi\u015f, kitaplar\u0131 yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, tiyatro salonlar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ancak bu durum Halkevler\u201dinin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi devrimcileri y\u0131ld\u0131ramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Demokrat Parti iktidar\u0131yla Halkevleri\u2019nin birinci d\u00f6nemi kapan\u0131rken, Halkevleri\u2019nden yeti\u015fen emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n m\u00fccadeleci ruhu 1963\u2019te ikinci dirili\u015f d\u00f6nemini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde, Halkevleri \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yeniden do\u011fu\u015funu sa\u011flayan esas etken, devlet deste\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda, emperyalizme, gericili\u011fe ve fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselen halk m\u00fccadeleleri olmu\u015ftur. Bu a\u015famada art\u0131k Halkevleri ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tekrardan b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1960 ve 70\u2019lere damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, demokrasi ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinde Halkevleri, emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve ne 1971 muht\u0131ras\u0131 ile ya\u015fanan tutuklamalar ne kapatma kararlar\u0131 ne de 12 Eyl\u00fcl fa\u015fizmi Halkevleri\u2019nin ikinci dirili\u015f d\u00f6nemini bitirebilmi\u015ftir. Ancak 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 darbesiyle toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n ilerici b\u00fct\u00fcn unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 yok edip, yeni ku\u015faklar\u0131 gericile\u015ftirmek, apolitik bir toplum yaratmak hedeflenmekteydi. Bu ba\u011flamda Halkevleri kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, y\u00f6neticileri tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el konulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

1980 darbesinden 7 y\u0131l sonra, Halkevciler yeniden yola koyulmu\u015ftur. Art\u0131k ko\u015fullar daha zor, imk\u00e2nlar daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r ancak m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisinde kazanm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 birikimler onlar\u0131 bu yola yeniden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in cesaretlendirmi\u015ftir. \u0130kinci dirili\u015f d\u00f6neminde peki\u015fen bir halk \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olanaks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131, zorlu\u011fu, bask\u0131y\u0131 yenmek i\u00e7in yeterli inan\u00e7, kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve g\u00fcc\u00fc beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc\u00a0 dirili\u015f d\u00f6neminde temelini yoksul mahallelere atan Halkevleri, 1980 karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tan emek ve demokrasi hareketi i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir yeri temsil etmeye, \u201cHalk\u0131n Muhalefet Evleri\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1990\u2019larda Halkevleri bir taraftan \u00fclkede y\u00fckselen kirli sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda ve Susurluk ger\u00e7e\u011finin ortaya serilmesi s\u00fcrecinde demokrasi cephesinin \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015feni olmu\u015f di\u011fer taraftan da ya\u015fanan neoliberal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme kar\u015f\u0131 ilk tepkiyi vererek \u201cParas\u0131z E\u011fitim, Paras\u0131z Sa\u011fl\u0131k\u201d kampanyalar\u0131yla, yoksul emek\u00e7ilerin hak m\u00fccadelelerini ve dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, \u00f6zellikle 1996 sonras\u0131 at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar, bu k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en gen\u00e7 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanan dinamik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinden biri haline getirmi\u015ftir. 2000\u2019ler ortas\u0131nda Halk\u0131n Haklar\u0131 M\u00fccadelesi olarak tarif edilecek m\u00fccadele \u00e7izgisi; \u00a0e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma, ula\u015f\u0131m, do\u011fan\u0131n gasp edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131 ve bu haklar\u0131n kamusal bir bi\u00e7imde sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden bir hareket olarak ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn uygulanan neoliberal politikalarla kamu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmakta, kamusal haklar yok edilmekte, halk\u0131n t\u00fcm ya\u015famsal haklar\u0131 metala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fitimden sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa, derelerden kentlere kadar t\u00fcm kamusal hizmetler AKP eliyle sermayeye pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmektedir. Halkevleri neoliberal sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi halkla birlikte \u00f6rg\u00fctlemekte; evde, i\u015fte ve ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda yeni toplumsal m\u00fccadele dinamiklerinin ana merkezi olmakta ,<\/p>\n

ya\u015famlar\u0131 egemenlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilen herkes i\u00e7in Halkevi \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 adres olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak: <\/i>http:\/\/www.halkevleri.org.tr\/<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bellek’te bug\u00fcn-19 \u015eubat 1932: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Halkevleri kuruldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki devrimci m\u00fccadelenin \u00f6nemli odaklar\u0131ndan biri olan yolda\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fcz Halkevleri’nin tarihsel yolculu\u011funu\u00a0\u00a0 anlatan yaz\u0131m\u0131z Argasdi’nin Bellek sayfas\u0131ndan sizlere<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/halkevleri-logo.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-23T","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7929"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7931,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7929\/revisions\/7931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}