{"id":7937,"date":"2021-02-23T13:46:48","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T11:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=7937"},"modified":"2021-02-23T13:46:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-23T11:46:48","slug":"nazim-umut-ve-mucadele-munur-rahvancioglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=7937","title":{"rendered":"Naz\u0131m, Umut ve M\u00fccadele – M\u00fcn\u00fcr Rahvanc\u0131o\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"131692735_1826438430854308_4992439104887534671_n\"<\/a> ” \u0130nsan umut etti\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmez, m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi i\u00e7in umut eder!”<\/em><\/em> Argasdi’nin son say\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ve aktivistimiz M\u00fcn\u00fcr Rahvanc\u0131o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan “Naz\u0131m, Umut ve M\u00fccadele” makalesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

Usta \u015fair Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran\u2019\u0131n, Kuvayi Milliye Destan\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7en bir m\u0131sras\u0131 vard\u0131r. Destan\u2019\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde anlat\u0131lan \u0130zmirli Ali Onba\u015f\u0131\u2019dan bahsederken \u015f\u00f6yle der Naz\u0131m; \u201cTav\u015fan korktu\u011fu i\u00e7in ka\u00e7maz, ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in korkar.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzun yad\u0131rgayaca\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6zd\u00fcr bu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta bize benimsetilen ve \u00e7ok da \u00fczerinde kafa yormadan kabul etti\u011fimiz \u015fey; \u00f6nce duygu\/d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin geldi\u011fi, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da bu duygu\/d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere g\u00f6re \u015fekillendi\u011fidir. Descartes idealist felsefenin temel kabul\u00fc olan bu fikri 1637\u2019de \u201cCogito ergo sum\u201d<\/i> yani \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum \u00f6yleyse var\u0131m\u201d<\/i> diyerek ifade etmi\u015ftir. Naz\u0131m buna da itiraz eder; Rubailer isimli eserinde \u015f\u00f6yle diyecektir: \u201cLahana, otomobil, veba mikrobu ve y\u0131ld\u0131z. Hep h\u0131s\u0131m akrabay\u0131z. Ey g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fc sevgilim, \u2018Cogito ergo sum\u2019 de\u011fil. Bu ha\u015fmetli ailede var\u0131z da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmekteyiz.\u201d <\/i>Naz\u0131m Hikmet idealist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ile hesapla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Berkley isimli \u015fiirinde \u201cfikri evvel g\u00f6ren her felsefenin, safsata iklimidir yelken a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer\u201d<\/i> diyerek, bu konudaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc net olarak ifade etmi\u015ftir: \u00d6nce eylem sonra duygu gelir, \u00f6nce madde sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce vard\u0131r!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00fccadele Bir Tercihin Sonucu De\u011fildir<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cBo\u015funa u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorsunuz\u201d ve \u201cbu memlekette hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmaz\u201d gibi c\u00fcmleler, \u00fclkemizde herhangi bir konuda en ufak bir itiraz veya \u00e7aba harcayan herkesin s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131radan ifadelerdir. Bu c\u00fcmleleri kuranlar, de\u011fi\u015fime y\u00f6nelik bir umut g\u00f6remediklerini ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. E\u011fer m\u00fccadelenin sonucunda de\u011fi\u015fim olmayacaksa, o zaman m\u00fccadele etmeye de gerek yoktur!<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 nokta vard\u0131r: \u00d6ncelikle tarihteki ger\u00e7ek m\u00fccadelelerin hi\u00e7birisi bir tercihin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r! \u201cM\u00fccadele mi etsem yoksa bo\u015f mu versem\u201d sorusunu kendine sorma l\u00fcks\u00fc olanlar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla m\u00fccadele etmemeyi tercih ederler. Bu soruyu kendine sorma l\u00fcks\u00fc olanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu da \u00e7ok do\u011fal bir \u015feydir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fccadele insan\u0131n varolu\u015f amac\u0131 de\u011fildir! M\u00fccadele bir \u201ctercih\u201d, hesap-kitap sonucu karar verilen bir \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m\u201d de\u011fil; zorunluluktur. Batan bir gemiden kurtulan bir ki\u015finin \u201cy\u00fczme biliyor muyum, bilmiyor muyum; karaya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kat etmem gereken mesafeye g\u00fcc\u00fcm yeter mi\u201d diye kendine soru sorma l\u00fcks\u00fc yoktur! Gemisi batan bir insan, her hal\u00fckarda bo\u011fulmamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r! Bo\u011fulmama umudu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, bo\u011fulmamak i\u00e7in!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00fccadele Olmadan Ba\u015far\u0131 Olmaz <\/b><\/p>\n

Herhangi bir m\u00fccadelenin eninde sonunda kaybedilece\u011fi \u00f6n kabul\u00fc ile \u00f6nceden de\u011ferlendirme yapma l\u00fcks\u00fc olanlar\u0131n, ortada bir umut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 kullananlar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer nokta; tarihte ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f her giri\u015fimin, \u00f6ncesinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerce denemenin ard\u0131ndan geldi\u011fidir. U\u00e7ak bir defada yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ampul tek seferde icat edilmemi\u015ftir, Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 bir defada ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015ftir, k\u00f6lelik bir g\u00fcnde kald\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, halk\u0131n se\u00e7me se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131, demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 tek seferde elde edilmemi\u015ftir. Rahatl\u0131kla uzatabilece\u011fimiz bu listedeki her bir ba\u015far\u0131, y\u00fczlerce ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fimin ard\u0131ndan kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; baz\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u015fka hedeflere varmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen m\u00fccadelelerin sonucunda istemsizce ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Resmi tarihte ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f son giri\u015fimler anlat\u0131l\u0131r ancak bu giri\u015fimleri y\u00fcr\u00fctenlere, \u00f6nceki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stererek \u201ceylemsizlik\u201d telkin eden \u201cumutsuzluk kumkumalar\u0131ndan\u201d pek s\u00f6z edilmez. Oysa sosyal medyada dola\u015fan anonim bir s\u00f6zde de ifade edildi\u011fi gibi; \u201cm\u00fccadele edenler her zaman kazanamazlar ancak kazananlar her zaman m\u00fccadele edenlerdir.\u201d Bana sorarsan\u0131z, y\u00fczlerce kez m\u00fccadele edip kaybetmi\u015f olanlar, son kazan\u0131m\u0131n da kazananlar\u0131d\u0131rlar! Yani ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f her m\u00fccadele, tarihteki \u00f6nc\u00fcllerinin de kazan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar M\u00fccadele Ettikleri \u0130\u00e7in Umut Eder<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in \u201cumut\u201d arayanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer nokta ise; m\u00fccadelenin umuttan de\u011fil, umudun m\u00fccadeleden do\u011fdu\u011fudur! \u0130nsanlar umut ettikleri i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7enekleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederler. M\u00fccadele etmeme l\u00fcks\u00fc olanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da; onlara hak verdi\u011fi veya davalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru buldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu noktaya kadar, m\u00fccadelenin veya m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lman\u0131n \u201cumut etmek\u201d ile bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yoktur. Umut, m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisinden do\u011fan ve m\u00fccadeleden beslenen bir duygudur: M\u00fccadelenin kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr; nedeni de\u011fil sonucudur! \u0130nsan umut etti\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmez, m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi i\u00e7in umut eder! T\u0131pk\u0131 Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u015fiirindeki Ali Onba\u015f\u0131 gibi…<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet ile ba\u015flad\u0131k, onunla bitirelim; Naz\u0131m belki en umutsuz \u015fiirinde bile, umut aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in insan\u0131n \u00f6tesine bakmay\u0131 reddedecek ve \u015f\u00f6yle diyecektir: \u201c\u0130\u015fler atom reakt\u00f6rleri i\u015fler, yapma aylar ge\u00e7er g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011farken. Ve g\u00fcne\u015f do\u011farken hi\u00e7 umut yok mu? Umut, umut, umut\u2026 Umut insanda.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

” \u0130nsan umut etti\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmez, m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi i\u00e7in umut eder!” Argasdi’nin son say\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan ve aktivistimiz M\u00fcn\u00fcr Rahvanc\u0131o\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan “Naz\u0131m, Umut<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":7938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/131692735_1826438430854308_4992439104887534671_n.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-241","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7939,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7937\/revisions\/7939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}