{"id":8206,"date":"2021-06-24T10:00:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8206"},"modified":"2021-06-24T10:00:45","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:00:45","slug":"mesru-mesailer-pandemi-ve-kadinin-gorunmeyen-emegi-emel-karagozlu-cicibaba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8206","title":{"rendered":"Me\u015fru Mesailer, Pandemi ve Kad\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen Eme\u011fi-Emel Karag\u00f6zl\u00fc Cicibaba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Argasdi’nin 61. say\u0131s\u0131nda Feministiz sayfas\u0131nda\u00a0yer verdi\u011fimiz makalemizi sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz…<\/em><\/p>\n

\"IMG_5710\"<\/a>Feodalizmden kapitalizme ge\u00e7i\u015f, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde evde kalan ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011furan ve yeti\u015ftiren toplumsal rol\u00fcn\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fratt\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n eme\u011fi art\u0131k hem evde hem de i\u015f yerinde ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kas g\u00fcc\u00fc ve kuvvet isteyen i\u015f gruplar\u0131 yan\u0131nda fabrikalarda makineleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131racak ve h\u0131zl\u0131 ve seri \u00fcretim yapacak kad\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc merkezine alan kapitalizm bir anda s\u00f6m\u00fcrecek yeni bir alan bulur kendine.<\/p>\n

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Kapitalizmin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde kad\u0131n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u201cFakat kad\u0131n\u0131n asli g\u00f6revi ailesini bir arada tutmakt\u0131r.\u201d Kapitalist sistem kad\u0131n\u0131 evde tutacak, ev i\u00e7i eme\u011fini bir mesai \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6rmeyecek ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kad\u0131na belirli bir \u00fccret \u00f6denmeyecektir. Kapitalizm, i\u015fleyi\u015finin ve devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir unsuru olan \u00e7ekirdek ailenin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden emin olurken ayn\u0131 zamanda daha az \u00fccrete kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k daha \u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcrecektir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n toplum i\u00e7indeki rollerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131n\u0131n denetimini, kapitalizm erkek egemen sistem arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u201ckocalara\u201d y\u00fckler. Toplumsal alg\u0131, norm ve de\u011ferleri kullanarak kad\u0131n ve erkek cinsiyet rolleri peki\u015ftirilir ve ev i\u00e7i emek kad\u0131n\u0131n cinsiyeti ile gelen do\u011fal bir sorumluluk gibi onun s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fcklenir. E\u015fit i\u015fe daha az maa\u015f vererek kad\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcren kapitalizm, ev i\u00e7i emeklerini bir mesaiye tabi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201conlar\u0131n do\u011fal sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in\u201d \u00fccretlendirmez. Tam aksine de\u011fersizle\u015ftirir ve g\u00f6rmezden gelir. Kad\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u00fccretli\u201d \u00fcretimde de kullanan kapitalizm, onu \u201caile m\u00fcessesesine\u201d ba\u011flar ve ataerkil d\u00fczenin toplumsal eme\u011fini burada da s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcr. Oysa t\u00fcm toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131 yeniden \u00fcreten ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel aktar\u0131m\u0131 da sa\u011flayan ev i\u00e7i kad\u0131n eme\u011finin sadece maddi de\u011fil manevi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da vard\u0131r ve bu, toplumdaki t\u00fcm \u00fcretimin i\u00e7inde gizlidir, parayla pulla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemezdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmesi yolunda hem maddi hem de manevi eme\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

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Pandemi kapitalizmin ekme\u011fine ya\u011f s\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/b><\/p>\n

Varolu\u015fu nedeniyle kapitalizm taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli eve kapat\u0131lmak ve eme\u011finin ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn evde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesi istenilen kad\u0131n Pandemi d\u00f6nemiyle tam da buna maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Pandemiden \u00f6nce de e\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret alamaz, \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc evde ya\u015famaya devam edip eme\u011fini o eve d\u00f6ker, \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ev i\u015fini \u00fcstlenir, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 yapar, evi ge\u00e7indirir ve t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda mesaili bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat Pandemi kad\u0131nlar\u0131 kapitalizmin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde ait olduklar\u0131 hapishanelerine me\u015fru olarak kapatt\u0131. Kimisi \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i olarak evden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti. Bu, patronlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde mesaisi olmayan 7\/24 bir s\u00fcrece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman kesintili, kimi zaman ayn\u0131 \u00fccreti alan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n mesaisi tam g\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kimisi salg\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7en piyasan\u0131n ma\u011fduru oldu ve i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131. Kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmek, ev ekonomisine destek \u00e7\u0131kabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kad\u0131nlar en zor ve en ihtiya\u00e7l\u0131 anlar\u0131nda i\u015finden at\u0131larak kocalar\u0131n\u0131n eline bakacak durumda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Kapitalizm bir yandan “kad\u0131n haklar\u0131” diyerek kad\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcceltirken di\u011fer yandan da tek tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinlerin ve geleneklerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla kad\u0131n\u0131n her zaman edilgen olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister ya zaten, bu i\u015fte tam da ona yarad\u0131. Kimi kad\u0131n \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve \u015fiddet g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc evinden ka\u00e7amad\u0131. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 ya\u015farken bile kad\u0131n evinin ve ailesinin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ev i\u00e7i emek sarf etmeye devam etti. \u0130\u015fsiz veya \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i, \u015fiddet veya depresyon hi\u00e7 farketmez, kad\u0131n yerleri s\u00fcp\u00fcrmeye, yemek yapmaya, \u00e7ocuk bakmaya, \u00f6\u011fretmen olmaya, bor\u00e7lar\u0131 hesaplamaya devam etti.<\/p>\n

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G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen emek sesini nas\u0131l y\u00fckseltecek?<\/b><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen emek, bir taraftan toplumsal cinsiyet rollerindeki e\u015fitsizlik ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak di\u011fer taraftan da kad\u0131na bi\u00e7ilen g\u00f6revler toplumsalla\u015farak kendini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lacak. Peki bu nas\u0131l olacak?<\/p>\n

Kapitalizm bizleri, bireysel veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreler halinde ya\u015famaya \u015fartlayarak kontrol alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f, bunun sonucunda da eme\u011fimizi daha kolay idare edip istedi\u011fi oranda s\u00f6m\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve l\u00fctfetti\u011fi oranda \u00fccretlendirmi\u015ftir. Sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, gailelerimizin asl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etmemiz, birbirimizin hayat\u0131na temas edebildi\u011fimiz oranda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. Kapitalist ve ataerkil d\u00fczen hepimizi ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7la fakat farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcr. Birbirinden habersiz ya\u015fayan bireyler ise s\u00f6m\u00fcrenin kim oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmekte hep g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eker. Her kad\u0131n kom\u015fusunun da kendisi gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00e7ocuk bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir. Fakat bunun bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu de\u011fil g\u00f6revi oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bundan 6 sene \u00f6ncesine kadar annemin, nenemin, arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n ve milyonlarca kad\u0131n\u0131n ev i\u00e7i eme\u011finin de bir emek oldu\u011funun ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn fark\u0131nda de\u011fildim. Bunu \u00f6rg\u00fctlendikten sonra, sorunlar\u0131m\u0131n, s\u00f6yleni\u015flerimin ve hayat\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fim \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarla ne kadar ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark ettikten sonra \u00f6\u011frendim. Bireysel bir ya\u015famdan \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve toplu bir \u015fekilde hareket eden, birbirine destek \u00e7\u0131kan, kriz d\u00f6neminde birbiriyle dayan\u0131\u015f\u0131p daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc duran bir ya\u015fama ge\u00e7tikten sonra \u00f6\u011frendim. Oy hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in fabrikalarda isyan \u00e7\u0131karan, greve giden bu y\u00fczden dayak yiyip \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen binlerce s\u00fcfrajet (1) de b\u00f6yle \u00f6\u011frendi.<\/p>\n

Gailelerinin bir oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenecek kadar birbirlerinin hayat\u0131na temas ettik\u00e7e…<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden cevap belli ve a\u00e7\u0131k; G\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen eme\u011fimizi ancak \u00f6rg\u00fctlenirsek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131naca\u011f\u0131z ve sesimizi y\u00fckseltebilece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

(1) 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda\u00a0Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u00a0ve ABD\u2019de pasif direni\u015f, kamu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lme, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevi yapma gibi yollarla kad\u0131nlar\u0131n se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunan, az \u00e7ok organize olmu\u015f radikal\u00a0kad\u0131n haklar\u0131\u00a0savunucular\u0131 s\u00fcfrajet olarak nitelendirilmi\u015ftir. S\u00fcfrajet hareketleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak orta s\u0131n\u0131ftan gelen kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argasdi’nin 61. say\u0131s\u0131nda Feministiz sayfas\u0131nda\u00a0yer verdi\u011fimiz makalemizi sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz… Feodalizmden kapitalizme ge\u00e7i\u015f, kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncesinde evde kalan ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011furan ve yeti\u015ftiren toplumsal rol\u00fcn\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8207,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IMG_5710.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-28m","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8208,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8206\/revisions\/8208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}