{"id":8395,"date":"2021-09-17T14:34:29","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T12:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8395"},"modified":"2021-09-17T14:34:29","modified_gmt":"2021-09-17T12:34:29","slug":"gecmisten-bugune-kibris-evleri-sifa-alcicioglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8395","title":{"rendered":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Bug\u00fcne K\u0131br\u0131s Evleri- \u015eifa Al\u00e7\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"12039092_10207355852679813_8093694094864473602_o\"<\/a>Argasdi’nin K\u0131br\u0131s k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc sayfas\u0131nda yer alan “Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Bug\u00fcne K\u0131br\u0131s Evleri” yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Argasdi 10 TL okur katk\u0131s\u0131yla Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi’nde, Khora kitabevinde ve gazete bayiilerinde…<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde yer alan kalelerin ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131nda, her sar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde yer alan baz\u0131 \u015fekiller vard\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fumuz onlara dikkat bile etmemi\u015fizdir ama onlar bu kaleleri in\u015fa eden, b\u00f6ylece ka\u00e7 ta\u015f oyduklar\u0131 ve ne kadar para alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplayan ta\u015f ustalar\u0131n\u0131n imzalar\u0131d\u0131r. Mimari yap\u0131lar, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ya\u015fam\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergelerindendir. Onlar\u0131, kerpici birlikte yapan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ellerinde yo\u011frulan \u00e7amurda, Koca Sinan gibi mimarlar\u0131n eserlerinde, kimisini de sar\u0131 ta\u015ftan in\u015fa edilen bir kalede g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Neolitik \u00e7a\u011flardan bug\u00fcne de\u011fin ya\u015fam\u0131n var oldu\u011fu bilinen adam\u0131zda da bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrden \u00e7e\u015fitli yap\u0131lar in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. As\u0131rlard\u0131r ha\u015fmetle dikilen bu tarihsel mirasa sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rev kabul edilmeliyken, \u00fczerine de\u011fil bayrak asmak tek \u00e7ivi \u00e7ak\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermemek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Dokundu\u011funuzda hissetti\u011finiz sadece so\u011fuk ta\u015f bir duvard\u0131r. Oysa her bir binan\u0131n saklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cac\u0131k bir hik\u00e2yesi vard\u0131r mutlaka. \u0130\u00e7inde geni\u015f aileler bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kerpi\u00e7 evlerin, \u015fimdi birer a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi olan mermer s\u00fctunlarla bezenmi\u015f harabelerin, y\u00fcksek duvarlar\u0131yla, kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli motiflerle bezendi\u011fi d\u00f6nemin zenginli\u011fini yans\u0131tan, bir zaman\u0131n kilisesi \u015fimdinin camisi olan inan\u00e7 evlerinin\u2026<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131nma, ilk \u00e7a\u011flardan bu yana insan\u0131n en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. Ma\u011faralarda, kovuklarda ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerle\u015fik d\u00fczene ge\u00e7mesiyle daha da geli\u015fmeye ve geni\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. \u0130lk insanlar, do\u011fan\u0131n sunmu\u015f oldu\u011fu toprak, ta\u015f, a\u011fa\u00e7 gibi malzemeleri kullanarak yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlerle daha korunakl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam hayal ederler. Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte evlerin i\u015flevselli\u011fi de artar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde do\u011fa ko\u015fullar\u0131yla uyumlu, o toplumun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tan; ah\u015faptan, betondan, buzdan, tekerlek \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli evler yuva olmakta milyonlarca insana.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bulunan evlerin tarihsel geli\u015fimine bakacak olursak, L\u00fczinyan d\u00f6neminde var olan evler, genellikle kesme ta\u015f malzemeden olu\u015fan bah\u00e7eli konutlard\u0131. E\u011fer zenginseniz eviniz, iki katl\u0131 olup d\u00f6neme estetik katan gotik kemerli kap\u0131 ve pencerelerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc olurdu.<\/p>\n

Venedik d\u00f6neminde ise depremlerle ve sava\u015flarla harap hale gelen adan\u0131n evlerinin duvarlar\u0131 da surlar\u0131 tamir i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilen pek az ev \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin krali\u00e7esi Caterina Cornaro\u2019nun evi buna bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7ti\u011fimizde ise ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze miras kalan evlerde en \u00e7ok konaklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. \u015eehirlere yap\u0131lan bu yap\u0131lar, kemerli sundurmalar\u0131 (s\u00fcnd\u00fcrme), i\u00e7 avlular\u0131 ve mertekli tavanlar\u0131yla tamamen T\u00fcrk mimarisine uygun olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Daha fazla L\u00fczinyanlardan kalan ta\u015f yap\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen evler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze de\u011fin gelebilmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde, T\u00fcrk mimarisine uygun olmayan evlere kafesli cumbalar eklenmi\u015f, toprak damlar kerpi\u00e7 ve dolgu duvarlarla desteklenmi\u015ftir. Kafesli cumbalar\u0131n amac\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kamayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde soka\u011f\u0131 izleyebilmesi ve sokaktan ge\u00e7enlerin evi g\u00f6rmesini engellemekti. L\u00fczinyan ve Venedik d\u00f6neminden kalma geni\u015f sokaklar \u0130slami yap\u0131ya uygun evler in\u015fa edilmesiyle daralm\u0131\u015f ve daha k\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 bir hale gelmi\u015ftir. Geleneksel T\u00fcrk evlerinde, g\u00f6z hizas\u0131ndan yukar\u0131da bulunan pencereler, y\u00fcksek duvarl\u0131 avlularla d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan i\u00e7erisinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyecek bi\u00e7imde mahremiyeti korumas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem, \u00f6zellikle Mesarya k\u00f6ylerinde kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu yap\u0131larda genellikle eve giren uzun bir sundurma, sundurmadan odalara a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131lar ve avlu b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri bulunurdu. Avlu k\u0131sm\u0131nda ise yemeklerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131n y\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir oda da a\u015fevi olurdu. Baz\u0131 evlerde ise d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan merdivenlerle \u00fcst katta bulunan yatak odas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r, buna da hanay denirdi. Avlunun epey uza\u011f\u0131naysa tuvalet yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Kerpicin tercih edilmesinin sebebi yazlar\u0131 evlerin i\u00e7ini nispeten daha serin yapmas\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise daha s\u0131cak tutmas\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cak ve kurak Akdeniz iklimi ve kerpicin saman ve \u00e7amurdan olu\u015fan bile\u015fimle maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kerpi\u00e7 kullanmak mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ama kerpi\u00e7 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir malzeme de\u011fildir. Her y\u0131l tekrardan s\u0131vanmas\u0131 gerekir. Al\u00e7\u0131 ise evin cilas\u0131 durumundad\u0131r. Kerpi\u00e7 uzun y\u0131llar boyunca yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, modern d\u00f6nemde modern malzeme olarak beton kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc beton, hem daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hem in\u015fas\u0131 kolay hem de h\u0131zla i\u015flenebilen bir malzemeydi. O y\u00fczden kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131lar zamanla terk edildi ve yerini betona b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ta\u015f\u0131n bol oldu\u011fu yerlerde ise ta\u015f evler, yar\u0131 kerpi\u00e7 yar\u0131 ta\u015ftan olu\u015fan evler vard\u0131r ki bu evler \u00e7o\u011funlukla da\u011f k\u00f6ylerinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde ise evler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cilk\u201dler ya\u015fan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ilk kez betonarme yap\u0131lar bu d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk sosyal konutlar olan Samanbah\u00e7e evleri bu d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilir. Ard\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 mant\u0131kla Belediye Evleri ve Standart Evleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn evleri ise modern ve estetik anlay\u0131\u015fla bizlere istedi\u011fimiz konforu bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan sunsa da evleri anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lan bizleriz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc evler, duygusal ba\u011f kurdu\u011fumuz yap\u0131lardand\u0131r. Bah\u00e7esinde ko\u015fup oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumuzdur, an\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ye\u015ferdi\u011fi ya da karard\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlarda g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ilk gelendir, baz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir daha d\u00f6nemeyece\u011fi yerdir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/p>\n

Lefko\u015fa\u2019da Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi Konut Mimarisi- Ceyda Al\u00e7\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu.<\/p>\n

Click to access 6538370750.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf: Mehmet Altuner<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Argasdi’nin K\u0131br\u0131s k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc sayfas\u0131nda yer alan “Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften Bug\u00fcne K\u0131br\u0131s Evleri” yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Argasdi 10 TL okur katk\u0131s\u0131yla Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi’nde, Khora kitabevinde ve gazete<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":8396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,44,9,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/12039092_10207355852679813_8093694094864473602_o.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2bp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8397,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8395\/revisions\/8397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}