{"id":8404,"date":"2021-09-24T08:58:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T06:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8404"},"modified":"2021-09-24T08:58:55","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T06:58:55","slug":"iklimi-degil-sistemi-degistir-nazen-sansal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8404","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klimi De\u011fil Sistemi De\u011fi\u015ftir – Nazen \u015eansal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"greta\"<\/a>Bug\u00fcn 24 Eyl\u00fcl\u2026 T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin iklim grevleri ve eylemleri d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi bir g\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 yakan, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, iklim grevlerine ba\u015flayan Greta Thunberg\u2019di. \u0130sve\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131na uysun ve karbon emisyonunu azalts\u0131n diye, elinde bir d\u00f6viz (karton pankart) ile g\u00fcnlerce eylem yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra sesi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda duyuldu ve di\u011fer \u00e7evre-ekoloji aktivistleri ile birlikte, iklim adaleti i\u00e7in protestolara kat\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnya zirvelerinde konu\u015ftu, liderlere \u201cEviniz yan\u0131yormu\u015f gibi davranman\u0131z\u0131 istiyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6yle\u201d<\/em> dedi. Sosyal medyadan \u201cDe\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in oy vermek yetmez. Ayn\u0131 zamanda aktif yurtta\u015flar olmal\u0131y\u0131z ve sokaklara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p eylem talep etmeliyiz\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde seslendi. Zaten y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7evre ve ekoloji sorunlar\u0131yla ilgili m\u00fccadele eden \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin de deste\u011fi ile iklim grevleri b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc, yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"ma\u011fusa\"<\/a>Hatta \u00fclkemizdeki gen\u00e7ler de (kuzeyiyle, g\u00fcneyiyle) ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda bu t\u00fcr eylemler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Taleplerini netle\u015ftirerek ve yerelle\u015ftirerek yenilerini yapmalar\u0131, kendi geleceklerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak ad\u0131na anlaml\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde a\u011f\u0131r sanayi veya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir end\u00fcstrimiz olmasa da ba\u015fta zehir sa\u00e7an termik santrallerimiz olmak \u00fczere ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131m\u0131z, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma sorunumuz, \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ve yeni yollar\u0131n te\u015fvik edilip toplu ta\u015f\u0131maya ge\u00e7ilmemesi, Ba\u015fbakan\u2019\u0131n gururla s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u201c\u00fclkeyi \u015fantiyeye \u00e7evirmeleri\u201d yani in\u015faat patlamas\u0131 gibi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 meselelerimiz var.<\/p>\n

\"g\u00fcney<\/a>\"girne\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tabii pop\u00fcler olan ve sistemin kontrol alt\u0131na almak iste\u011fi her hareket gibi iklim grevcilerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ve Amerikan \u015firketlerin \u201cdeste\u011finden\u201d, hay\u0131rsever! vak\u0131flar\u0131n fonlar\u0131ndan nasibini ald\u0131 ve m\u00fccadeleyi sistem i\u00e7i bir yerde tutmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ama konumuz bu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Konumuz, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in neden kapitalistlerin k\u00e2r\u0131na dayal\u0131 bu sistemi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda oldu\u011fumuz… Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00e7aresizlikten g\u00f6zlerimiz doluyorsa; nesli t\u00fckenen hayvanlar\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6remeyecek diye \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyorsak; her g\u00fcn yeni bir hastal\u0131k duyuyor ve kayg\u0131lan\u0131yorsak; soludu\u011fumuz hava egzoz kokuyor, yedi\u011fimiz domates ise eskisi gibi t\u00fctm\u00fcyorsa; binbir emekle sahip oldu\u011fumuz evimizin, i\u015fimizin, tarlam\u0131z\u0131n pek de \u201cdo\u011fal\u201d olmayan bir afetle yok olmas\u0131 an meselesiyse, art\u0131k bir zahmet \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadele etmemiz gerekti\u011fi\u2026<\/p>\n

Son raporun s\u00f6yledikleri<\/b><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC), A\u011fustos 2021\u2019de bir rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Gezegeni en \u00e7ok kirleten, sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131 kimselere b\u0131rakmayan, ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131mdan sorumlu olan devletlerin birli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kacak olan rapordan kime ne hay\u0131r gelir demeyin. Rapor, 14 bin bilimsel makale ve 3 bin 949 raporun, 66 \u00fclkeden 234 bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n inceleme ve de\u011ferlendirilmesiyle haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve IPCC i\u00e7erisindeki 195 \u00fclkenin onay\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Her ne kadar BM, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc ve Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile g\u00fcya k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 durdurmak ad\u0131na, niyet beyan\u0131ndan \u00f6teye gitmeyen ve \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck karbon ticareti piyasas\u0131 kuran bir birlik de olsa, bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu veriler olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekici ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in uyar\u0131c\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada son 40 y\u0131l\u0131n her bir 10 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6ncekinden daha s\u0131cak ge\u00e7ti\u011fi ve 2010-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda buzul miktar\u0131nda ciddi miktarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda yer al\u0131yor. 1981-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda deniz seviyesinde toplam 20 santimetre art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Maldivler’in de aralar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu 50’ye yak\u0131n \u00fclke, \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden silinecek.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer ciddi ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmazsa 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az 1,5 derece artm\u0131\u015f olacak. \u015eu anda 1,1 derece art\u0131\u015fla neler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Kurakl\u0131k, sel felaketleri, yang\u0131nlar, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, f\u0131rt\u0131nalar, deniz suyu seviyesinde h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015f\u2026 \u00d6zetle bir\u00e7ok felaketin artarak devam edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"ClimateCrisis\"<\/a>\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n karanl\u0131k, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, sera gaz\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu art\u0131\u015fta en \u00f6nemli pay, \u00f6zellikle elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcrde. Ayr\u0131ca petrol ve do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi, s\u00fcrekli daha fazla enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011fu yalan\u0131 ile y\u00fckseliyor. Bu kadar \u00e7ok \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimin kimin ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve ne pahas\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise asla sorgulanm\u0131yor. Art\u0131k tek bir fosil yak\u0131t yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131yken adam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7evresinde de, payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ayr\u0131 bir politik kriz olan petrol ve gaz sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor. Ekolojik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez bir noktaya gelmesini engellemek i\u00e7in en k\u0131sa zamanda fosil yak\u0131tlara dayal\u0131 enerji \u00fcretiminin yerini g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar gibi yenilenebilir enerjiye b\u0131rakmas\u0131 zorunlu. Fakat halklar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fru politik kararlar verilse dahi, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da olamaz. Yeni bir enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131 in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in fosil yak\u0131t kaynaklar\u0131na dayanan bir \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u201ctuzak\u201dtan kurtulmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye de\u011fil \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketimin ekolojik planlamas\u0131na dayanan bir ekonomik sistem gerekir.<\/p>\n

Oysa sermayenin ve beslendi\u011fi sistemin hayatta kalabilmesinin tek ko\u015fulu (k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli istisnalar hari\u00e7) daha fazla \u00fcret(tir)mek, t\u00fcket(tir)mek ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmektir. Hele ki i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz neoliberal d\u00f6nemin do\u011fas\u0131nda, do\u011fa dahil her \u015feyi piyasaya a\u00e7arak metala\u015ft\u0131rmak vard\u0131r. Bunun en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisini ise k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmadan birinci derecede sorumlu olan geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin halklar\u0131 de\u011fil onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumundaki yoksul \u00fclkeler ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu karanl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak istiyorsak; k\u00fcresel iklim adaleti i\u00e7in, daha temiz bir hava solumak i\u00e7in, bir zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 daha kaybetmemek i\u00e7in, can\u0131m Akdeniz\u2019i petrole bulamamak i\u00e7in, Asil K\u00f6yl\u00fc ucubesi yerine ormanlar\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in, Pandemiyi atlatt\u0131k derken \u201cdo\u011fal\u201d afetlere yenik d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in \u201ciklimi de\u011fil sistemi de\u011fi\u015ftir\u201d talebiyle, \u00e7evremizdeki irili ufakl\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ekolojik soruna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc m\u00fccadele etmeliyiz. \u00d6zelde kendi h\u00fck\u00fcmetimize genelde ise sisteme yap\u0131lacak her bask\u0131 ve elde edilecek en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kazan\u0131m bile, bu de\u011fi\u015fime hizmet edecektir.<\/p>\n

Nazen \u015eansal<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn 24 Eyl\u00fcl\u2026 T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin iklim grevleri ve eylemleri d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi bir g\u00fcn. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m\u0131 yakan, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken, iklim grevlerine ba\u015flayan Greta Thunberg\u2019di.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8414,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[38,9,42,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/t\u00fcrkiye.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2by","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8404"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8417,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404\/revisions\/8417"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}