1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de, hayvan dostlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hayvanlar\u0131 korumak, insanlar\u0131n hayvanlara iyi davranmalar\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131n daha iyi ko\u015fullarda beslenme ve korunmalar\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131sacas\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u201cHayvanlar\u0131 Koruma Birli\u011fi\u201d kurulmu\u015ftur. Sonras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede de kurulan bu tarz birlikler birle\u015ferek Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Lahey\u2019de \u201cD\u00fcnya Hayvanlar\u0131 Koruma Federasyonu\u201dnu olu\u015fturdu. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yok olma tehdidi alt\u0131nda olan hayvan t\u00fcrlerine dikkat \u00e7ekmek \u00fczere 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda Floransa\u2019da toplanan bu federasyon taraf\u0131ndan; evrende insanlardan ba\u015fka canl\u0131lar\u0131n da oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131, onlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilmemesi ve ya\u015fama haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyulmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ile 4 Ekim tarihi, \u201cHayvanlar\u0131 Koruma G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
15 Ekim 1978\u2019de ise Paris Unesco Evi\u2019nde ilan edilen \u201cHayvan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Bildirisi\u201d ile hayvanlara y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok hak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6zetle; b\u00fct\u00fcn hayvanlar\u0131n var olma hakk\u0131na sahip olmalar\u0131; insanca g\u00f6zetilmeleri, bak\u0131lma ve korunmalar\u0131; k\u00f6t\u00fc, ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve zalimane davran\u0131\u015flara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmamalar\u0131; \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi zorunlu dahi olsa bunun bir anda, ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirmeden ve hayvan\u0131 korkutmadan yap\u0131lmas\u0131; insanlar\u0131n yanlar\u0131na ald\u0131klar\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131 terk etmelerinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131l\u0131k bir davran\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmas\u0131; b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hayvanlar\u0131n i\u015f s\u00fcresi ve yo\u011funlu\u011funun s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerini art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir beslenme ve dinlenme hakk\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131; fiziki ya da psikolojik bir ac\u0131 \u00e7ektiren, t\u0131bbi, bilimsel, ticari ve ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imlerdeki deneylere tabi tutulmamalar\u0131; insanlar\u0131n e\u011flencesi olarak yararlan\u0131lmamalar\u0131 vs. \u015feklindedir. Evrensel olarak belirlenmi\u015f t\u00fcm bu haklar, \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri d\u00fczeyinde de temsil olunmal\u0131 ve keza insan haklar\u0131 gibi yasayla da korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Peki d\u00fcnyada, \u00f6zelde de \u00fclkemizde hayvanlar 4 Ekim\u2019in amac\u0131na ve evrensel olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bu haklara ne kadar sahip; ya da sahip mi?<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde oldu\u011fu gibi bizim \u00fclkemizde de hayvan dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n durumu maalesef hi\u00e7 i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Korunmas\u0131, beslenmesi, iyi bak\u0131lmas\u0131, merhametli ve duyarl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken gerek sokakta gerekse de ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 di\u011fer yerlerde \u015fiddete maruz kalan, k\u00f6t\u00fc bak\u0131lan ve hatta kimi sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan terk edilen hayvan dostlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hak ettikleri refah\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131klar\u0131 a\u015fikard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde \u201cHayvan Refah\u0131 Yasas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda yasal bir d\u00fczenleme mevcut olmakla birlikte s\u00f6z konusu yasada yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik, hayvan dostlar\u0131m\u0131za refah de\u011fil zul\u00fcm getirecek niteliktedir. S\u00f6z konusu yasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi olarak bile\u015feni oldu\u011fumuz \u201cD\u00fcnya Yaln\u0131z Bizim De\u011fil Hareketi\u201d taraf\u0131ndan protestolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, hayvan dostlar\u0131m\u0131za daha ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r bir \u00e7evre ve hayvan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc esas alan bir yasan\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi ad\u0131na de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerileri de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her ne kadar da hayvanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik duyarl\u0131 ki\u015filer, hayvan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 olsa da maalesef i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya sisteminin bir\u00e7ok \u015fey yan\u0131nda hayvanlar\u0131n da aleyhine kurulu olmas\u0131, onlar i\u00e7in harcanan t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131n da heba olmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkilerinde de\u011fi\u015fim de\u011ferine sahip metalar haline getirilen hayvan dostlar\u0131m\u0131z bug\u00fcn; \u201c\u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131\u201d olarak t\u00fcketilmek \u00fczere \u00fcretilmekte, cesetleri g\u0131da maddesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmekte, \u201cevcil hayvanlar\u201d olarak pazarlanmaktad\u0131r. Yine bug\u00fcn, i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok hayvan; y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mak, sirklerde insanlar\u0131 e\u011flendirmek, hayvanat bah\u00e7elerinde (hapishanelerinde) sergilenmekten tutun da daha bir\u00e7ok yerde ve \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmakta, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Kapitalist sistem i\u00e7erisinde ancak meta ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak var olabilen hayvanlara y\u00f6nelik bu hak ihlallerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7evreyi onlar i\u00e7in daha ya\u015fan\u0131l\u0131r, onlar\u0131 ise daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir hale getirmek i\u00e7in vermemiz gereken m\u00fccadele de ku\u015fkusuz ki hayvanlar \u00fczerine kurulu bu sistemi yani kapitalizmi de hedef almak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1822 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019de, hayvan dostlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan hayvanlar\u0131 korumak, insanlar\u0131n hayvanlara iyi davranmalar\u0131n\u0131, onlar\u0131n daha iyi ko\u015fullarda beslenme ve korunmalar\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131sacas\u0131 ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla \u201cHayvanlar\u0131 Koruma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":8428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[67,1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/hayvanlari-koruma-gunu.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2bV","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8429,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427\/revisions\/8429"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}