{"id":8631,"date":"2022-01-14T14:17:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T12:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8631"},"modified":"2022-01-14T14:17:09","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T12:17:09","slug":"sarsintilarin-ardindan-sifa-alcicioglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8631","title":{"rendered":"Sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n Ard\u0131ndan-\u015eifa Al\u00e7\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\"foto<\/a> Akdeniz\u2019in ortas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ada olan K\u0131br\u0131s, bundan milyonlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce okyanus taban\u0131nda meydana gelen \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalar ve depremlerle \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece kuzeyde Be\u015fparmak Da\u011flar\u0131, \u00a0g\u00fcneyde ise eskilerin \u201ckarl\u0131 da\u011f\u201d dedi\u011fi Trodos Da\u011flar\u0131 okyanus taban\u0131ndan g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130ki da\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131ndaysa s\u0131\u011f bir deniz oldu\u011fu rivayet edilir. Da\u011flar bu denizi toprakla doldurunca, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ova olu\u015ftu. \u201c\u0130ki tepe aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fczl\u00fck\u201d dendi bu ovaya yani Mesarya\u2026 \u00c7ak\u0131ll\u0131 Dere akt\u0131 i\u00e7inden nazl\u0131ca ve Kanl\u0131dere denize giden yolculu\u011funda yatak yapt\u0131 Mesarya\u2019y\u0131 kendine. Ard\u0131ndan insanlar ke\u015ffetti bu g\u00fczel aday\u0131\u2026 Medeniyetler, kasabalar, k\u00f6yler kurdular. Ama deprem denen sars\u0131nt\u0131lar canl\u0131yd\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2, k\u0131prand\u0131k\u00e7a yer k\u00fcre, ne yerdeki ne de ya\u015fam\u0131n i\u00e7indeki sallant\u0131lar eksik olmad\u0131 bu adan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden\u2026<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

En verimli bilgilere 1896 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra ula\u015f\u0131lsa da adan\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu zamandan bu yana depremlerle dolu bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Arkeolojik bulgularla da desteklenen b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aptaki depremlerinin M\u00d6 26 ile MS 1900 aras\u0131nda meydana geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0 Lefko\u015fam\u0131z\u0131n temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ledra kenti; M\u00d6 1050\u2019de bir \u015fehir krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 iken, depremlerin de etkisiyle M\u00d6 330\u2019da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Birinci y\u00fczy\u0131l olarak tan\u0131mlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman diliminde \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli depremler meydana geldi\u011fi bulgusu edinilmi\u015ftir. Hatta Baf kentinin yok oldu\u011fu, Larnaka (Kition) ve Limasol\u2019un da ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, Antik Salamis kentinin de MS 332 ve 342 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a0Akdeniz<\/a>\u00a0havzas\u0131nda meydana gelen depremlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck tahribata u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n Baf’tan Gazima\u011fusa’ya kadar uzanan k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi, depremlere en yatk\u0131n b\u00f6lgedir.<\/p>\n

\"foto<\/a>Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fimizde meydana gelen en b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem ise 1953 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 10 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u201cBaf Depremi\u201ddir. Sabah 6 sular\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu olay, ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n hala korkuyla bahsetti\u011fi bir afettir. Etkisi t\u00fcm adada hissedilse de en b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar Baf b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fand\u0131. 6.1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen deprem, art\u00e7\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131larla g\u00fcnlerce devam etmi\u015ftir. Bilan\u00e7o a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r\u2026 Geride 63 \u00f6l\u00fc, 200 yaral\u0131, 4000 evsiz, neredeyse yok olan k\u00f6yler b\u0131rakarak y\u0131k\u0131p ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir\u2026<\/p>\n

Toplam 158 k\u00f6yde \u00e7ok say\u0131da ev y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. B\u00f6lgeye ilk yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar, d\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin denizcileri taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r. Evsiz kalan depremzedelerin, g\u0131da ve bar\u0131nma gibi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lansa da yetersiz kalan \u00e7ad\u0131rlar nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 altlar\u0131nda d\u0131\u015far\u0131da uyumak zorunda kal\u0131r. Depremden sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya giden k\u00f6yl\u00fclerdi. Kerpi\u00e7ten yap\u0131lan evlerin depreme dayanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Stroumbi k\u00f6y\u00fc ise hem maddi olarak, hem can kayb\u0131 olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lge olmu\u015f. Geriye y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda tarihi bir ac\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f\u2026<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcn, (11 Ocak\u2019ta) saat 03.07\u2019de Baf merkezinde meydana gelen yer sars\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ise depremlerin hala aktif oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Uykunun en tatl\u0131 yerindeyken bir\u00e7o\u011fumuzu yata\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan kald\u0131ran bu olayda can ve mal kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 sevindirici bir durum olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ya\u015fanan panik ve korku ak\u0131llara \u201cAcaba olas\u0131 bir depreme ne denli haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131y\u0131z?\u201d sorusunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\"foto<\/a>Birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce ya\u011fan ya\u011fmurlardan dolay\u0131 kapanan yollar, su bask\u0131n\u0131na u\u011frayan hastane, evlerinde mahsur kalan insanlar\u0131n dram\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnden silinmemi\u015fken, devletin do\u011fal afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbirlerin yok denecek kadar az oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn gibi ortadad\u0131r. \u00c7arp\u0131k yap\u0131la\u015fma, dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131, devlet mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n hantall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sermayeyi kay\u0131ran tavr\u0131, olas\u0131 felaketlerde ya\u015fan\u0131lacak tablonun pek de iyimser olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir durumdad\u0131r. Do\u011fru zemine in\u015fa edilmeyen yap\u0131lar, depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 denetlenmeyen binalar risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r. Devlet taraf\u0131ndan gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131, binalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle kamusal alanlardaki okul gibi kalabal\u0131k yerlerin denetimleri her sene yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Deprem an\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler, okullarda ders olarak i\u015flenmeli, uygulamal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011fretilmelidir. Hatta ekoloji ayr\u0131 bir ders olarak m\u00fcfredata al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Adam\u0131zda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen depremlerin bir di\u011fer tehlikesi ise etkisinin t\u00fcm Akdeniz\u2019de hissedilmesidir. T\u00fcrkiye Mersin\u2019de in\u015faas\u0131 devam eden Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali de K\u0131br\u0131s i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit durumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Depremler sayesinde var olan bu g\u00fczel adada, ya\u015fanan ne ilk ne de son sars\u0131nt\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fal afet olarak kabul edilen bu olayda, do\u011fa d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremin de pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Olas\u0131 bir afette b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem etkisi ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in titreyip kendimize gelmenin zaman\u0131 sizce de gelmedi mi?<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cyprusgeology.org\/english\/5_3_seismicity.htm<\/p>\n

Earthquakes in Cyprus<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n