{"id":8819,"date":"2022-04-25T10:19:48","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T08:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8819"},"modified":"2022-04-25T10:19:48","modified_gmt":"2022-04-25T08:19:48","slug":"her-damla-mavide-yasiyor-nazim-hikmet-ran-pinar-piro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8819","title":{"rendered":"HER DAMLA MAV\u0130DE YA\u015eIYOR NAZIM H\u0130KMET RAN – P\u0131nar Piro"},"content":{"rendered":"

En bilindik \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u015fairdir Naz\u0131m Hikmet. \u015eairdir diyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015fiir karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za umut, yolumuza \u0131\u015f\u0131k, yorgunlu\u011fumuza diren\u00e7, kalplerimize a\u015fk katmaya devam ediyor h\u00e2l\u00e2. Bedenen d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n son buldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez Naz\u0131m gibilerin… Fikirleriyle ya\u015farlar, ektikleri m\u00fccadele tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n filizlenmesiyle \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015firler, a\u015fk\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kokuda hissedilirler her daim.<\/p>\n

Kendisi de otobiyografi \u015fiirinde gayet yal\u0131n bir \u015fekilde anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 ve hayat\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

1902\u2019de do\u011fdum<\/i><\/p>\n

do\u011fdu\u011fum \u015fehre d\u00f6nmedim bir daha<\/i><\/p>\n

geriye d\u00f6nmeyi sevmem<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131mda Halep\u2019te pa\u015fa torunlu\u011fu ettim<\/i><\/p>\n

on dokuzumda Moskova\u2019da kom\u00fcnist \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencili\u011fi<\/i><\/p>\n

k\u0131rk dokuzumda yine Moskova\u2019da Tseka-Parti konuklu\u011fu<\/i><\/p>\n

ve on d\u00f6rd\u00fcmden beri \u015fairlik ederim<\/i><\/p>\n

kimi insan otlar\u0131n kimi insan bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fidini bilir<\/i><\/p>\n

ben ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n<\/i><\/p>\n

kimi insan ezbere sayar y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131<\/i><\/p>\n

ben hasretlerin\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

M\u00fcd\u00fcr Hikmet Bey ile sanat\u00e7\u0131 ruhlu Celile han\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak ba\u015flar hayat ser\u00fcvenine Naz\u0131m Hikmet 15 Ocak 1902\u2019de. Annesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabas\u0131ndan e\u011fitimler alarak 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda ilk \u015fiirini yazar. 1918\u2019de ise ilk kez bir \u015fiiri dergide yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. \u00c7ocuk ya\u015fta tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiir ve edebiyat sanat\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman salt bir sanatsal aktivite olarak kalmayacak, eserlerinde ezilenin, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan\u0131n sesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cBen 1923\u2019ten beri T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi \u00fcyesiyim; \u00f6v\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm tek \u015fey budur.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ve ilerici bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, \u015fiir yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131llarda bile kendini belli etmektedir. Onun gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, vatanseverlik ve halk\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kahramanl\u0131k duygusu sezinlenebilmektedir. O y\u0131llarda tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fi ya\u015famlar ve tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlar onun sosyalist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iyice derinle\u015fmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra da iki kez Moskova\u2019da bulunur. Birincisi \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve siyasal kimli\u011fini iyice oturttu\u011fu iki y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ken, ikincisi cezaland\u0131r\u0131lma karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan bir dava nedeni ile zorunlu bir \u00fclke de\u011fi\u015fimidir.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m, 1923\u2019te TKP\u2019ye \u00fcye olup i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde yer almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ancak 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda parti ile anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yandan edebiyat\u0131n halk\u0131n taraf\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 verirken bir yandan da parti merkezinin otoriter yap\u0131s\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f ve sonunda da partiden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda kom\u00fcnist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n yolu ile propaganda edilmesi yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, Naz\u0131m bir\u00e7ok kez g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r, tutuklan\u0131r. Harp okulu \u00f6\u011frencilerine kom\u00fcnizmi a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile 15 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kalmaz, askerlerin dolaplar\u0131nda onun \u015fiir kitaplar\u0131na rastlan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir 15 y\u0131l daha cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 1938\u2019de \u0130stanbul Cezaevine g\u00f6nderilen Naz\u0131m, tabiri caizse burada da rahat durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ka\u011f\u0131da d\u00f6kmeye, hapishane de yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahkumlar\u0131 e\u011fitmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fccadele, zaman ve mekan fark etmeksizin ilerlemeyi gerektirir; karamsarl\u0131\u011fa, umutsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131l\u0131p vazge\u00e7meye yer yoktur. Ancak tam da bu bilin\u00e7 nedeniyledir ki, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da fa\u015fist g\u00fc\u00e7ler ilerici sol g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc ayd\u0131nlara sald\u0131r\u0131rken bir \u015fey yapamama hissi i\u00e7ini kemirir ve bulu\u015fturur kalemini bir par\u00e7a ka\u011f\u0131t ile;<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Onlar \u00fcmidin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r sevgilim<\/i><\/p>\n

Akarsuyun<\/i><\/p>\n

Meyve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda a\u011fac\u0131n<\/i><\/p>\n

Serpilen geli\u015fen hayat\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6l\u00fcm vurdu damgas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nlar\u0131na<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0-\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen di\u015f, d\u00f6k\u00fclen et-<\/i><\/p>\n

bir daha d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p gidecekler<\/i><\/p>\n

ve elbette sevgilim, elbet<\/i><\/p>\n

dola\u015facakt\u0131r elini kolunu sallaya sallaya<\/i><\/p>\n

dola\u015facakt\u0131r en \u015fanl\u0131 elbisesiyle; i\u015f\u00e7i tulumuyla<\/i><\/p>\n

bu g\u00fczelim memlekette h\u00fcrriyet\u2026<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Hapiste oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre boyunca, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ya\u015fananlara tepki olarak a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine girer ancak hem Demokrat Parti\u2019nin elde etti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi umut hem de sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iyice bozulmas\u0131 \u00fczerine eylemine son verir. Af Yasas\u0131 ile de 13 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre sonunda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bu normal bir serbestlik olmayacak, polis taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli takip edilecek, hatta tekrar askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu durumun normal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda olan Naz\u0131m, i\u015fte o ikinci Moskova yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kacak ve sevdal\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu topraklara ve a\u015fk\u0131na bir daha geri d\u00f6nemeyecektir.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda \u00fclke \u00fclke gezip bar\u0131\u015f el\u00e7ili\u011fi yapan Naz\u0131m, 1951\u2019de Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, vatan hainli\u011fiyle su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey onu yazmaktan al\u0131koyamam\u0131\u015f, aksine kalemini keskinle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise gerek parti i\u00e7erisinden gerekse de devlet taraf\u0131ndan gelen bask\u0131lar\u0131n ve y\u0131pratma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00fclke ve sevdal\u0131k hasreti, her bir k\u00f6\u015fesi a\u015fkla ve adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla bezeli kalbini y\u0131pratm\u0131\u015f ve 3 Haziran 1963\u2019te hen\u00fcz yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok \u015fiirle birlikte ya\u015fama veda etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kimilerine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok uzun bir \u00f6mr\u00fc olmam\u0131\u015f olabilir; ama O, hayat\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00f6ylesine ya\u015famad\u0131. Partili olman\u0131n gururuyla att\u0131 her ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine sonuna kadar inand\u0131. Maviliklere s\u00fcrd\u00fc motorlar\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7lar gibi tek ve h\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir orman gibi karde\u015f\u00e7esine var olabilece\u011fine inand\u0131rd\u0131 herkesi. Bir insana a\u015f\u0131k olman\u0131n yan\u0131nda, bir ideale g\u00f6n\u00fclden ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilmenin de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet. \u015eiirlerindeki \u2018devlete kar\u015f\u0131 olan sert tutumu\u2019 ve \u2018kominist ideolojiyi savunmas\u0131\u2019 nedeni ile vatan haini ilan edilmi\u015f olsa da, onun vatan\u0131na olan sevgisini sorgulamaya c\u00fcrret bile edilmemeliydi. Ki zaten, onu vatan haini diye gazetelere koyan \u2018ki\u015filer de\u011fi\u015fse de yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmeyen devlet\u2019 y\u0131llar sonra bu karardan vazge\u00e7mi\u015f, miras\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fer olarak de\u011ferlendirip naa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131mak istemi\u015ftir. Oysa biz biliriz ki, o ya\u015farken bir ceviz a\u011fac\u0131yd\u0131 G\u00fclhane Park\u0131nda ve \u015fimdi Rusya\u2019dan gelen bir avu\u00e7 toprakla M\u00fcjdat Gezen K\u00fclt\u00fcr bah\u00e7esindeki bir \u00e7\u0131nar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r. Yani o istedi\u011fi yerde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr, bizse onu ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz her yerde g\u00f6rebilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Ondand\u0131r ki, her Haziran ay\u0131nda anar\u0131z aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, ancak u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc mavisinde g\u00f6rebiliriz g\u00f6zlerini, ortak m\u00fccadelemizi\u2026<\/p>\n

\"naz\u0131mhikmet1\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

En bilindik \u00f6zelli\u011fiyle d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u015fairdir Naz\u0131m Hikmet. \u015eairdir diyorum, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015fiir karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za umut, yolumuza \u0131\u015f\u0131k, yorgunlu\u011fumuza diren\u00e7, kalplerimize a\u015fk katmaya devam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2if","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8821,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8819\/revisions\/8821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}