{"id":8841,"date":"2022-05-09T08:17:36","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T06:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8841"},"modified":"2022-05-09T08:17:36","modified_gmt":"2022-05-09T06:17:36","slug":"hapislerde-bir-nazim-ali-sahin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=8841","title":{"rendered":"HAP\u0130SLERDE B\u0130R NAZIM – Ali \u015eahin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Modern T\u00fcrkiye tarihine dair tart\u0131\u015fmalarda siyasal m\u00fccadelenin esas olarak\u00a0\u00a0\u201cKemalist b\u00fcrokrat elitler ile dindar halk aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da her \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi de merkezinde s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelelerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u00e7eri\u011fe sahiptir. Siyasal ifadesini maddi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi kadar bulamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.\u00a0\u00a0Hatta emek\u00e7ilerin maddi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe uygun ve siyasal ya\u015famda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir cevap\u00a0\u00a0\u00fcretememesi bile ya\u015fanan s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelelerinin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ve Sovyetler gibi bir \u00f6rne\u011fin yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin siyasal hayat\u0131n\u0131 da \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayan\u00a0\u00a0bir bi\u00e7imde belirlemi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu tarihsel anlamda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ileri ad\u0131m olsa da, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan gelenlerle, yeni yeni olu\u015fan ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 kesimler\u00a0\u00a0birle\u015ferek \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda cumhuriyeti h\u0131z kesmeden anti-kom\u00fcnizm ile \u015fekillendirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Hen\u00fcz\u00a0\u00a0cumhuriyet kurulmam\u0131\u015fken dahi siyasal rakipleri olan kom\u00fcnistleri ezmeye giri\u015fen egemenler, milli m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrkiye Kom\u00fcnist F\u0131rkas\u0131 (TKF\/TKP) lideri Mustafa Suphi ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019in sular\u0131nda kalle\u015f\u00e7e katlettiler. M\u00fccadeleye, daha ilk andan kan bula\u015ft\u0131ran bu katliam, devrimcilere y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar devam eden bask\u0131, hapis ve \u015fiddet sarmal\u0131n\u0131n da habercisi oldu. Kom\u00fcnist \u015fair Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in\u00a0\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayabildi\u011fi y\u0131llar\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda egemenlerin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu anti-kom\u00fcnist\u00a0\u00a0politikalarca \u015fekillendi.<\/p>\n

Marksist fikirlerle, milli m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in geldi\u011fi Anadolu\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyalistler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fan Naz\u0131m, 1922\u2019de Moskova\u2019ya gitti ve burada TKP \u00fcyesi oldu. SSCB\u2019de e\u011fitim de alan Naz\u0131m Hikmet, partisinin faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in 1924\u2019te yurduna d\u00f6nd\u00fc fakat \u00e7ok k\u0131sa kalabildi. 1925 Mart\u2019\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Takrir-i S\u00fckun Kanunu, partinin yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u015fiirleri yay\u0131nlanan Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n derde girmesi demekti. Kanun, K\u00fcrtlerin \u015eeyh Said \u00f6nderli\u011finde ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dini isyan \u00fczerinden yasalla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye dayand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, i\u015fin ucu t\u00fcm muhaliflere uzand\u0131. D\u00f6nem T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ve onun y\u00f6netimindeki Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (CHF\/CHP) ilk y\u0131llar\u0131yd\u0131 ve CHP bu s\u00fcreci, hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131racak bir \u015fekilde ele ald\u0131. CHP\u2019nin t\u00fcm rakipleri yasal anlamda ekarte edildi. Siyasal etkisi d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olsa da \u00e7ok say\u0131da kom\u00fcnist parti \u00fcyesi de aran\u0131r duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Naz\u0131m Hikmet de bunlardan biriydi ve bu d\u00f6nemi gizlilik ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irerek ka\u00e7ak yollardan Moskova\u2019ya gitti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Takrir-i S\u00fckun\u2019a dayand\u0131r\u0131larak g\u0131yab\u0131nda yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi\u2019nde 15 y\u0131l k\u00fcrek mahkumiyetine \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yakalanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da bu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk cezayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1926 ya\u015fan kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile cezas\u0131 bir y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015fen Naz\u0131m Hikmet, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda Takrir-i S\u00fckun Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yurduna d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye El\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019ne ba\u015fvursa da olumlu cevap alamaz. Bunun \u00fczerine ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait bir pasaportla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye girer fakat Hopa\u2019da yakalan\u0131r. \u00dczerinde bulunan not defterinde, \u201cHeraklit\u2019i D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken\u201d ifadesi olan bir yaz\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu ifade \u201cher ekalliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken\u201d yani \u201cher az\u0131nl\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken\u201d \u015feklinde yorumlan\u0131r ve Rize\u2019de \u201cekalliyetleri k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma\u201d su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lan\u0131r. Bu davada aklan\u0131r fakat pasaportsuz seyahatten \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn tutuklu kal\u0131r. Ba\u015fka su\u00e7lardan da cezas\u0131 oldu\u011fu bildirilerek jandarma e\u015fli\u011finde \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6nderilir ve k\u0131sa \u0130stanbul tutuklulu\u011funun ard\u0131ndan Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6nderilir. Buradaki yarg\u0131lamada eski yaz\u0131lar\u0131na dair mahkumiyet karar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ancak pasaportsuz seyahatten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza \u00fc\u00e7 aya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat hali haz\u0131rda \u00fc\u00e7 aydan fazlad\u0131r tutuklu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00a0serbest kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Serbest kald\u0131ktan sonra TKP\u2019nin eski y\u00f6neticilerinden ve CHP\u2019ye yakla\u015fan kimi isimler ona da partiden ayr\u0131lma teklifinde bulunsa da Naz\u0131m Hikmet bu teklifleri geri \u00e7evirir. \u00c7e\u015fitli dergilerde \u015fiirler, oyunlar ve yaz\u0131lar yay\u0131mlar. \u0130smi git gide daha da yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, illegal faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten TKP i\u00e7inde de \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir isim olan Hikmet, Komintern\u2019in, T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek kom\u00fcnistlerin Kemalizme sert muhalefet yapmama emrine kar\u015f\u0131 geldi ve bu sebeple TKP\u2019den at\u0131ld\u0131. Zaten parti de bir m\u00fcddet sonra yine Komintern\u2019in fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 ortak cephe olu\u015fturma karar\u0131yla faaliyetlerini sonland\u0131r\u0131p, kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 CHP\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet, partiden at\u0131lma sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde\u00a0\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi. TKP ile ili\u015fkisi kopsa da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda toplumcu bir \u00e7izgiden sapmad\u0131. \u015eeyh Bedreddin Destan\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u015fiir kitab\u0131 ve Alman ve \u0130talyan fa\u015fizmleriyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7evirileri o d\u00f6nem geni\u015f yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Naz\u0131m Hikmet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015fmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fsa da, egemenler de onunla u\u011fra\u015fmaktan geri durmuyordu. Hikmet, 1931-37 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli konularla ilgili olarak defalarca mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli hapis yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olsa da bu d\u00f6nemki davalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fundan beraat etti. Ancak esas su\u00e7lamalar 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kumpas Davalar<\/b><\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet, ailesiyle birlikte ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bir film st\u00fcdyosunda senarist olarak i\u015fe ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0Bu d\u00f6nemde kendisine hayran bir Harp Okulu \u00f6\u011frencisi onu ziyarete gelir. Naz\u0131m bu \u00f6\u011frencinin polis taraf\u0131ndan yolland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve genci ba\u015f\u0131ndan savar.\u00a0\u00a0Hatta sonradan pi\u015fman olaca\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde polisi arayarak yan\u0131na adam sokmamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Fakat \u00d6mer Deniz isimli gencin polisle alakas\u0131 yoktur ve bu gen\u00e7 d\u00f6rt ay sonra \u015fairle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek i\u00e7in yine bir giri\u015fimde bulunur. Daha da sinirlenen Naz\u0131m Hikmet Harp Okulu \u00f6\u011frencisini azarlayarak g\u00f6nderir.\u00a0\u00a0Bir s\u00fcre sonra polisler Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019i al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bahse konu gen\u00e7 ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 Turanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin ihbar\u0131 \u00fczerine baz\u0131 sol kitaplar ve Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in bir ka\u00e7 eserini bulundurmaktan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bunlardan habersiz olan Hikmet,\u00a0\u00a0sonradan \u00f6\u011frenece\u011fi bir \u015fekilde, orduda isyan \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ddianameyi \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131layan Naz\u0131m Hikmet su\u00e7suz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de \u00e7abas\u0131 nafiledir. Yalan su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n esas sebebi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Nazi Almanya\u2019s\u0131 ile olan yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin liderli\u011fi hem ideolojik hem de politik anlamda Nazilerle 1943 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrecek bir yak\u0131nla\u015fma i\u00e7indedir. Turanc\u0131 fikirler de bu yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak toplum i\u00e7inde yay\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Hikmet ise \u201cAlman Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Fa\u015fizmi\u201d \u00e7evirisi ve \u201cTaranta Babu\u2019ya Mektuplar\u201dla\u00a0fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 bir duru\u015fu\u00a0\u00a0savunuyordu. Ama\u00e7 hem Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131 susturmak hem de onun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine olan sempatiyi engellemekti. Harp okulunda ya\u015fananlara benzer bir durum, bir s\u00fcre sonra donanmada ya\u015fand\u0131. Yine Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019e ait eserler ve sol kitaplar bulunmu\u015f ve Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019le birlikte Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131, Kemal Tahir ve ba\u015fka isimler de yine \u00f6rg\u00fct kurup isyan \u00e7\u0131kartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7lanacakt\u0131. Davalar\u0131n ger\u00e7eklikle alakas\u0131 yoktu ama egemenlere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kom\u00fcnist olman\u0131n bir bedeli vard\u0131 ve bu davalar sonucunda Naz\u0131m Hikmet 28 y\u0131l 4 ay cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eairin o s\u00fcre\u00e7te Mustafa Kemal\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u201cBa\u015fvurabilece\u011fim b\u00fcy\u00fck ink\u0131lap\u00e7\u0131 ba\u015f sensin. Kemalizm\u2019den ve senden adalet istiyorum. T\u00fcrk ink\u0131lab\u0131na ve senin ba\u015f\u0131na ant i\u00e7erim ki, su\u00e7suzum.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u015feklinde biten ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e ula\u015fmayacak mektup, Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haks\u0131zl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7aresizli\u011fin bir ifadesi olarak da okunabilir.<\/p>\n

Naz\u0131m Hikmet, 31 A\u011fustos 1938\u2019de Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131 ve Kemal Tahir ile birlikte \u0130stanbul Cezaevi\u2019ne, 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131 Cezaevine hapsedilir. Hapislik ko\u015fullar\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015fiirlerine ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam eder. \u00c7ok say\u0131da \u015fiiriyle birlikte Kuvayi Milliye destan\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde yazmaya ba\u015flar. Tosca operas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evirisini yapar. Bir s\u00fcre sonra sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 sebebiyle Bursa Hapishanesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderilir. Buradaki h\u00fccre arkada\u015f\u0131 ise Orhan Kemal\u2019dir. Orhan Kemal ve ressam \u0130brahim Balaban ile \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 dost olur. Hatta Orhan Kemal\u2019i \u015fiirden \u00e7ok romana ve \u00f6yk\u00fcye y\u00f6nlendiren Naz\u0131m\u2019dan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ankara\u2019da ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kemal Tahir ile mektupla\u015fmalar\u0131 da s\u00fcrer. Bursa\u2019da \u201cMemleketimden \u0130nsan Manzaralar\u0131\u201d, \u201cFerhad ile \u015eirin\u201d gibi \u00f6nemli eserlerini yazar ve Kuvayi Milliye destan\u0131n\u0131 tamamlar. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirleriyle \u201cSevdal\u0131n\u0131z Kom\u00fcnisttir\u201d diye seslenir halk\u0131na. 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda anti-fa\u015fist cephe politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimseyen \u015fair, TKP \u00e7izgisiyle yeniden yak\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in \u00c7abalar<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Sava\u015fta fa\u015fizmin bilhassa Sovyetlerce yenilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de g\u00f6rece bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ortam\u0131 yarat\u0131r. Parti kurman\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve se\u00e7imlerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n duyurulmas\u0131yla, Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in serbest kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar da artar. Gazetelerde Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili yaz\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kar. Naz\u0131m Hikmet su\u00e7suz oldu\u011fuyla ilgili dilek\u00e7eler yazarak baz\u0131 giri\u015fimlerde bulunur. \u00c7ok say\u0131da ayd\u0131n da topluca imzalad\u0131klar\u0131 dilek\u00e7eleri \u015fairin serbest kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019ye g\u00f6nderir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise Albert Camus, Jean Paul Sartre, Picasso gibi isimlerin destekledi\u011fi \u201cNaz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019i Kurtarma ve Yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 Yayma Komitesi\u201d kurulur.\u00a0\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Severler Komitesi, D\u00fcnya Demokratik Gen\u00e7lik Federasyonu gibi yap\u0131lar T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetine telgraflar g\u00f6nderir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin kay\u0131ts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine 8 Nisan 1949\u2019da Naz\u0131m Hikmet a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flar. Grev bas\u0131nda ve ayd\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda geni\u015f yer bulur. Milli T\u00fcrk Talebe Birli\u011fi ve H\u00fcrriyet Gazetesi t\u00fcm deste\u011fe ra\u011fmen Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.\u00a0\u00a0Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in serbest kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen Y\u00fcksek Tahsil Gen\u00e7lik Derne\u011fi fa\u015fistlerin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frar. T\u00fcm bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara ra\u011fmen ilerici gen\u00e7ler 4 May\u0131s\u2019ta \u201cNaz\u0131m Hikmet\u201d isimli bir dergi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n annesi Celile han\u0131m ise o\u011flunun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir imza defteri ile 9 May\u0131s\u2019ta a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flar. Onu 10 May\u0131s\u2019ta Orhan Veli, Melih Cevdet ve Oktay Rifat izler. Se\u00e7imler sonucu h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fi\u015fince dostlar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyice bozulan Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in a\u00e7l\u0131k grevini b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131 ister ve \u015fair 19 May\u0131s\u2019ta a\u00e7l\u0131k grevini b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ancak yarat\u0131lan kamuoyu etkili olmu\u015ftur. Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 af yasas\u0131yla birlikte 15 Temmuz 1950\u2019de Naz\u0131m\u2019\u0131n y\u0131llar s\u00fcren tutsakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son bulur.<\/p>\n

Tutsakl\u0131k bitse de yurt hasreti yoldad\u0131r. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Naz\u0131m Hikmet askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011finden endi\u015fe duyan \u015fair 17 Haziran 1951\u2019de yurdundan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kal\u0131r ve bir daha geri d\u00f6nemez.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn AKP\u2019sine benzer bir bi\u00e7imde ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir fark yarataca\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 yaratan Demokrat Parti iktidar\u0131n\u0131n politikas\u0131 da CHP\u2019den farkl\u0131 olmaz. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hayranl\u0131kla bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc dev, yurduna hasret ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn, eserleri ise 1968 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yasakl\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynak: Naz\u0131m Hikmet-ya\u015fam\u0131, \u015fairli\u011fi, eserleri, sanat\u0131-, As\u0131m Bezirci, Evrensel Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"N\u00e2z\u0131m-Hikmet-ve-mahk\u00fbm-arkada\u015flar\u0131-Bursa-Cezaevi1946.\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Modern T\u00fcrkiye tarihine dair tart\u0131\u015fmalarda siyasal m\u00fccadelenin esas olarak\u00a0\u00a0\u201cKemalist b\u00fcrokrat elitler ile dindar halk aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle 12 Eyl\u00fcl sonras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da her<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2iB","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8843,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8841\/revisions\/8843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}