{"id":9046,"date":"2022-09-02T09:21:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T07:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=9046"},"modified":"2022-09-02T09:21:18","modified_gmt":"2022-09-02T07:21:18","slug":"her-yer-muzik-her-yer-direnis-aziz-guven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=9046","title":{"rendered":"Her Yer M\u00fczik Her Yer Direni\u015f – Aziz G\u00fcven"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f bir halk\u0131 hi\u00e7bir kuvvet yenemez…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Orijinal ismi \u2018El Pueblo Unido, Jam\u00e1s Ser\u00e1 Vencido\u2019 olan ve Latin Amerika Halk M\u00fczi\u011fi Toplulu\u011fu Inti-Illimani taraf\u0131ndan seslendirilen \u015fark\u0131, direni\u015fi anlatan ve ezilen halklar\u0131 birlikte direnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran belki de en bilindik \u015fark\u0131d\u0131r haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n

Ve; \u201c\u015eark\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ayakta s\u00f6yleyece\u011fiz<\/i><\/p>\n

Zafer halk\u0131n olacak<\/i><\/p>\n

Milyonlarca insan ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d6yle yaman bir tabur ki \u00e7elikten sanki<\/i><\/p>\n

Hak ve adaleti ta\u015f\u0131yacak elleri<\/i><\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar da burada, t\u00fcm cesaretiyle<\/i><\/p>\n

Sen de buradas\u0131n, bir emek\u00e7inin yan\u0131nda.\u201d\u00a0 <\/i>diyerek \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131yor ezilen halklar birlik olmaya, direni\u015fin notalar\u0131yla…<\/p>\n

Sanata dair ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanarak m\u00fccadele etmeyi dosya konusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dergimizin sayfalar\u0131nda tiyatrodan dansa, filmden yaz\u0131ya kadar sanat\u0131n bir \u00e7ok alan\u0131ndaki yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n direni\u015fte ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa yer vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.\u00a0 Ku\u015fkusuz ki bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131n aras\u0131nda m\u00fczi\u011fe yer vermemek olamazd\u0131. Daha iyi, g\u00fczel ve adil bir d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yaratma m\u00fccadelesinde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 direnenlerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 her ara\u00e7 muhakkakt\u0131r ki yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla bezenmi\u015ftir; bu sebeple sanatsald\u0131r da. Ve bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle direni\u015fin kitleler nezdinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulup b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilmesine hizmet eder. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok yerinde haks\u0131zl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmede bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lan protest m\u00fczi\u011fin direni\u015f ile olan ili\u015fkisinde Latin Amerika\u2019daki deneyimler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ikinci payla\u015f\u0131m sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan so\u011fuk sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda kapitalist ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 yerel direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulan m\u00fccadeleler, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda heyecan uyand\u0131rarak \u00f6rnek al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f; Latin Amerika, kapitalizme ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fczikal olarak bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ruhunu ta\u015f\u0131yan Yeni T\u00fcrk\u00fc\/\u015eark\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yeni T\u00fcrk\u00fc\/\u015eark\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

1960\u2019larda Latin Amerika\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f protest bir m\u00fczik hareketi olan Yeni T\u00fcrk\u00fc\/\u015eark\u0131 (Nueva Canci\u00f3n) ak\u0131m\u0131, k\u0131r ve kent k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda yeni bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla m\u00fczi\u011fe yeni bir a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m getirmi\u015f; ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcleri olan m\u00fczisyenler ise folklorik \u00f6zelliklerden hi\u00e7 kopmam\u0131\u015f, onu modernize ederken ise kendi ki\u015fisel d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve duyarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da m\u00fcziklerine katarak kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yeni \u015fark\u0131 formlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu ak\u0131m, ruhunda bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 direni\u015f damar\u0131 ile k\u0131sa zaman i\u00e7erisinde kapitalizmin hedefi haline gelip onun taraf\u0131ndan yok edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da, m\u00fczikle direni\u015f alevinin bir yang\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engelleyememi\u015ftir. Inti-Illimani ve Quilapay\u00fan<\/a> gibi gruplar bu ak\u0131m\u0131n en bilinenlerindendir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de Yeni T\u00fcrk\u00fc grubu, sonradan \u00e7izgileri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olsa da, bu hareketten etkilenmi\u015f bir gruptur; hatta grubun isminin ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 da bu harekettir. Bu ak\u0131m\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri de ku\u015fkusuz ki \u015eilili halk sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Victor Jara\u2019d\u0131r. Yeni T\u00fcr\u00fc\/\u015eark\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu olarak kabul edilen Violetta Perra\u2019dan \u00e7ok etkilenen Jara\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fcn direni\u015f m\u00fczi\u011finde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir sembol olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131; onun m\u00fczi\u011finde s\u0131n\u0131fs\u0131z ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcz bir d\u00fcnya hayalinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, elitize edilmi\u015f bir m\u00fczik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ve ezilenlerin yan\u0131nda olup, haks\u0131zl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ezilen halk\u0131n i\u00e7inde ve halkla birlikte m\u00fccadele veren bir m\u00fczisyen olmas\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Notalar Susmaz<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/b>D\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde bir direni\u015f varsa, orada muhakkak ki direni\u015fin notalar\u0131 y\u00fckseliyordur alanlarda; hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan, ezilen kitleler taraf\u0131ndan. Ve o direni\u015fin notalar\u0131 her birle\u015ftirdi\u011finde halklar\u0131, halk d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 da birle\u015fiyor susturmak i\u00e7in notalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131. Elemanlar\u0131 g\u00f6z alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor gruplar\u0131n, tutuklan\u0131yorlar; \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 yasaklan\u0131yor, m\u00fczik aletleri m\u00fcsadere ediliyor, yak\u0131l\u0131yor, y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor ve hatta fa\u015fistler taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor direni\u015fin m\u00fczisyenleri; t\u0131pk\u0131 Victor Jara gibi…<\/p>\n

\u201c… Fa\u015fist diktat\u00f6r Pinochet \u015eili\u2019sinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcniversitede yakalan\u0131r Jara; y\u00fczlerce insanla birlikte hapsedilir \u015eili Stadyumu\u2019na. Onu hapsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Hay\u0131r! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, silah\u0131n\u0131 da getirmi\u015ftir yan\u0131nda. Son ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yapar gizlice ve bekletmeden omzuna as\u0131p t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fcyle, beyinlerinden vurmaya ba\u015flar stadyumdaki fa\u015fistleri, portelerden f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran notalar\u0131yla. Etraf\u0131ndaki onlarca tutuklu da e\u015flik eder o anda O\u2019na. \u2018Venceremos, venceremos\u2026\u2019. Bu etkili direni\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gecikmez! Silah\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p yere f\u0131rlatarak k\u0131rarlar ilk \u00f6nce; yetmez! Parmaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rarlar sonra; yetmez! Dip\u00e7ikle vururlar kafas\u0131na; yetmez! \u00c7areler t\u00fckendik\u00e7e kur\u015funlarla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verirler notalar\u0131na; ancak bu da yetmez! K\u0131r\u0131k ellerini kesip, ibret olsun diye asarlar \u015eili Stadyumu\u2019na. Ama bilmezler ki bu direni\u015fe ruhunu katan \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz g\u00fcc\u00fcn m\u00fczi\u011fimiz oldu\u011funu. Bug\u00fcn art\u0131k o stadyumun ad\u0131 Estadio Chile de\u011fil, Estadio Victor Jara. Ve Victor, ezilenlerin m\u00fccadelesine ilham vermeye devam ediyor hal\u00e2. Notalar, be\u015f \u00e7izgili dizek \u00fczerindeki \u00e7izgilere yaz\u0131lmaz sadece. Halklar\u0131n y\u00fcreklerine, ruhlar\u0131na ve tarihine de yaz\u0131labilir.\u201d(1)<\/p>\n

Notalar duyurmaya devam edecek ezilenlerin sesini, Jara\u2019dan alarak ilham\u0131n\u0131. Ve hi\u00e7 bir fa\u015fist bask\u0131 susturmay\u0131 ba\u015faramayacakt\u0131r notalar\u0131; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fczik, her \u00f6lende yeniden dirilecek ve \u00e7o\u011falarak birle\u015ftirecek ezilen halklar\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kaynak:<\/p>\n

(1)\u00a0 \u201cBellek\u2019te Bug\u00fcn: Portreyi A\u015fan Adam \u2013 Victor Jara; Tahsin Oygar, 2015, www.baraka.cc\/?p=3561<\/p>\n

\"foto<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f bir halk\u0131 hi\u00e7bir kuvvet yenemez…\u201d Orijinal ismi \u2018El Pueblo Unido, Jam\u00e1s Ser\u00e1 Vencido\u2019 olan ve Latin Amerika Halk M\u00fczi\u011fi Toplulu\u011fu Inti-Illimani taraf\u0131ndan seslendirilen \u015fark\u0131,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/foto-aziz.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2lU","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9046"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9049,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9046\/revisions\/9049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}