Her g\u00fcn onlarca kad\u0131n psikolojik ve\/veya fiziksel \u015fiddete maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n eril \u015fiddete maruz kalarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, intihar etti\u011fi haberleri gelmektedir.\u00a0 Ne ac\u0131 ki devletler kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u015fiddete kar\u015f\u0131 yeterli derecede ne koruyucu \u00f6nlemler almaktalar ne de \u015fiddeti uygulayanlar\u0131 adaletli \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131rmaktad\u0131rlar. Yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki kom\u015fumuz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcn ge\u00e7miyor ki kad\u0131n cinayeti ya\u015fanmas\u0131n, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u2026 \u00dclkemizde g\u00fcn ge\u00e7miyor ki medyada bir kad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fi, sevgilisi vs. taraf\u0131ndan darp edildi\u011fi, \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberi \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u2026 Devletin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 korumadaki eksikli\u011fi, cinayetin faillerini cezaland\u0131rmadaki basiretsizli\u011fi kad\u0131n cinayetlerinin ve eril \u015fiddetin artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Bu bize kapitalist d\u00fczende devletin eril\/patriarkal y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Eril \u015fiddet, devletle beslenmekte daha do\u011frusu yasalla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yak\u0131n Ert\u00fcrk, \u015fiddetin ise en \u00e7ok iktidar\u0131n sars\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ikna mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve birbiriyle yar\u0131\u015fan alternatif toplum kesimleri aras\u0131nda gerilimlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ti\u011fini s\u00f6yler.(1)<\/p>\n
\u015eiddetin devletle simgele\u015fti\u011fi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bu \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00f6rnek maalesef vard\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ise Mirabal karde\u015flerin hikayesine yer verilmektedir. Mirabal karde\u015fler, Rafael Trujillo diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Salcedo’da Ojo de Agua k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya gelen karde\u015fler orta s\u0131n\u0131f bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i ailesinin k\u0131zlar\u0131d\u0131r. Patria, Minerva, Maria Teresa isimli k\u0131z karde\u015fler \u00f6nceleri yat\u0131l\u0131 okula gitmi\u015ftir. K\u0131z karde\u015fler i\u00e7inde \u00f6n planda olan ve siyasal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ilk \u015fekillenen Minerva, hukuk fak\u00fcltesinde okumay\u0131 istemi\u015ftir. Bir\u00e7ok zorluklar\u0131 a\u015farak hukuk fak\u00fcltesinde okuyan Minerva\u2019ya avukatl\u0131k yapma lisans\u0131 fa\u015fist y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan verilmemi\u015ftir. Hukuk okumak i\u00e7in gitti\u011fi Santo Domingo deneyimi Minerva\u2019n\u0131n siyasette aktif bir rol \u00fcstlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda Minerva, k\u0131z karde\u015fleri ve e\u015fleriyle birlikte Rafael Trujillo diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc halka anlatmak i\u00e7in Clandestina isimli bir \u00f6rg\u00fct kurdu.<\/p>\n
Rafael Trujillo ise 1930\u2019dan 1961 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Dominik Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni y\u00f6neten fa\u015fist bir diktat\u00f6rd\u00fc. ABD\u2019nin Dominik Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD\u2019li deniz piyadeleri taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilen Trujillo, 1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda askeri darbeyle \u00fclkenin y\u00f6netimini ele ge\u00e7irdi. Trujillo, iktidar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 t\u00fcm sesleri susturmaya \u00e7abalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 31 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 boyunca 30 binden fazla ki\u015fiyi idam ettirdi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Faili me\u00e7hul cinayetler, kad\u0131n tecav\u00fczleri, i\u015fkenceler, hapse girmeler s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde Dominik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde s\u00fcrekli olan \u015feylerdi.<\/p>\n
Mirabal karde\u015fler de Trujillo\u2019nun rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duydu\u011fu ki\u015filerdi. Karde\u015fler, e\u015fleriyle birlikte kurduklar\u0131 Clandestina \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnde insan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015flerdi. Trujillo halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u201c\u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu kilise ve Mirabal karde\u015fler\u201d demi\u015ftir.(2) Diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan 23 g\u00fcn sonra k\u0131z karde\u015fler suikasta u\u011fray\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Kocalar\u0131 hapiste olan kad\u0131nlara ziyaretleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde pusu kuruldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Trafik kazas\u0131 verilen olay\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc hemen sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131z karde\u015fler asl\u0131nda \u015fiddet g\u00f6rerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z karde\u015flerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesine b\u00fcy\u00fcyen tepkiler ve geni\u015fleyen halk hareketi neticesinde Trujillo iktidar\u0131 suikasttan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Trujillo suikast u\u011frayarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u0131z karde\u015flerin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Dominik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ve d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0\u0130lk \u00f6nce 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dominik\u2019te bir araya gelen Latin Amerika ve Karayip Kad\u0131n Kurultay\u0131\u2019nda ve daha sonra 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda BM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda k\u0131z karde\u015flerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn olan 25 Kas\u0131m, Kad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddete Kar\u015f\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fccadele g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn eril \u015fiddet farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeylerde biz kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karken Mirabal karde\u015flerin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u015fiddet ne denli gelirse gelsin sinip kalmak yerine ona kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmenin \u00f6nemini hat\u0131rlatmaktad\u0131r. Ve son olarak k\u0131z karde\u015flerden Mirabal\u2019\u0131n kod ad\u0131 Kelebek olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bug\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131z karde\u015f de \u201cKelebekler\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kelebeklerin \u00f6mr\u00fc k\u0131sa olsa da verdikleri m\u00fccadelenin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc feminist harekete \u0131\u015f\u0131k olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
K\u0131z karde\u015flerin s\u00f6zleri<\/b><\/p>\n
Patria Mercedes:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n,\u00a0bu yoz ve zalim sistemde yeti\u015fmesine izin vermeyece\u011fiz. Bu sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak zorunday\u0131z. Ben kendi ad\u0131ma her \u015feyimi vermeye haz\u0131r\u0131m; gerekirse\u00a0hayat\u0131m\u0131 da.<\/p>\n Minerva Argentina:\u00a0<\/strong>Bunca ac\u0131yla dolu \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak her \u015feyi yapmak bir mutluluk kayna\u011f\u0131; kollar\u0131n\u0131 kavu\u015fturup oturmak ise \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc.<\/p>\n Maria\u00a0Teresa:\u00a0<\/strong>Belki de bize en yak\u0131n \u015fey \u00f6l\u00fcm; fakat bu beni korkutmuyor, hakl\u0131 olan her \u015fey i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kaynaklar;<\/p>\n 1-Alev \u00d6zkazan\u00e7 ve Erman \u00d6rsan Yeti\u015f (2016) Erkeklik ve Kad\u0131na \u015eiddet Sorunu: Ele\u015ftirel bir Literat\u00fcr De\u011ferlendirmesi, Fe Dergi.<\/p>\n 2- https:\/\/bit.ly\/3UyCuut<\/p>\n 3-https:\/\/bit.ly\/3ScbCyH<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Her g\u00fcn onlarca kad\u0131n psikolojik ve\/veya fiziksel \u015fiddete maruz kalmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinden kad\u0131nlar\u0131n eril \u015fiddete maruz kalarak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, intihar etti\u011fi haberleri gelmektedir.\u00a0 Ne ac\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mirabal-sisters1.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2nw","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9146"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9149,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9146\/revisions\/9149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}