{"id":9999,"date":"2023-11-17T09:27:53","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T07:27:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=9999"},"modified":"2023-11-17T09:27:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T07:27:59","slug":"ya-ekososyalizm-ya-barbarlik-alasya-sansal-rahvancioglu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/?p=9999","title":{"rendered":"Ya ekososyalizm ya barbarl\u0131k!* – Ala\u015fya \u015eansal Rahvanc\u0131o\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hepimiz d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda b\u0131rak\u0131lan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez hasar\u0131n ciddiyeti hakk\u0131nda belli bir bilince sahibiz. Fakat, kabul etmek gerekir ki, sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131 olan kapitalizmi g\u00f6rmezden gelerek, de\u011fi\u015fmez bir olgu kabul edip, onun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u201cye\u015file do\u011fru\u201d ad\u0131mlar atarak, kitlesel de\u011fil bireysel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar benimseyerek, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz geri d\u00f6n\u00fclmez hasar\u0131 engellemeye kayda de\u011fer bir katk\u0131m\u0131z dokunmayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sorunu yaratan sistem, bize \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu sunamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir sistem salt k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fcderek \u00fcretim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ba\u015fka kayg\u0131lara yer olmayacakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapitalizm, Marx\u2019\u0131n da dedi\u011fi gibi \u201ctekni\u011fi ve toplumsal \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin birle\u015fmesini ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn zenginli\u011fin iki kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7iyi kurutarak ilerletir.\u201d Sadece emek en y\u00fcce de\u011fer de\u011fildir; do\u011fa ve emek birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn zenginli\u011fin iki kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r ki insan da do\u011fan\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bu iki olgu birbirinden kopuk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistemin i\u00e7inden gelen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015fimdilerde bize sat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u201cye\u015fil kapitalizm\u201d \u201cye\u015fil ekonomi\u201d gibi kavramlar, her \u015feyin \u00f6n\u00fcne yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bir s\u0131fat haline gelmi\u015f \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d, do\u011fay\u0131 en \u00e7ok kirleten, ciddi bir karbon emisyonuna sebep olan \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan, t\u00fcketicinin vicdan\u0131n\u0131 rahatlatmak ad\u0131na sadece sistemi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye, emek\u00e7iyiyse s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcrmeye devam etmeye y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlard\u0131r. Sermaye, madem t\u00fcketici ye\u015fil istiyor deyip, onlara ye\u015fil satar, kendini ye\u015file boyay\u0131p ayn\u0131 do\u011fa katliam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekten geri durmaz. Dahas\u0131 t\u00fcketicileri bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketiciye indirgemek, bilin\u00e7li ol ama t\u00fcketici kal, sistem de oldu\u011fu gibi sadece ye\u015fil bir k\u0131l\u0131fla s\u00fcrmeye devam etsin demekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131pk\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131l bir kapitalizm s\u00f6z konusu olamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi ye\u015fil bir kapitalizm de s\u00f6z konusu olamaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapitalist sistem s\u00fcrekli k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmay\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ve geni\u015flemeyi hedefler. B\u00fcy\u00fcmeyen bir kapitalizm olamaz, bu da do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle \u00e7eli\u015fir. Ama\u00e7 toplumun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik planl\u0131 bir \u00fcretim de\u011fil, k\u00e2r odakl\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7 yaratmaya y\u00f6nelik bir \u00fcretim oldu\u011fundan ye\u015fil odakl\u0131 da olmayacakt\u0131r. Yani sorunlar\u0131n, ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 \u00f6n plana alan bir sistem ve sermayeyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapan h\u00fck\u00fcmetler varken k\u00f6kten \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cye\u015fil ekonomi\u201d sadece sermaye i\u00e7in yeni de\u011ferlenme alanlar\u0131 a\u00e7mak demektir, do\u011fay\u0131 metala\u015ft\u0131rmak, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmek; insanlar i\u00e7inse daha fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc demektir. Bu nedenle do\u011fay\u0131 ve insan\u0131 merkeze alan bir d\u00fcnya kurmak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada yayg\u0131n olan \u00e7evreci \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ise devletler ve \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan fonlanan iyi niyetli sivil toplum projeleri ve bireysel postmodern yakla\u015f\u0131mlard\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131, toplumda bir bilin\u00e7 yarat\u0131p \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli bir konuyu g\u00fcndeme getirirler, fakat kapitalizmin tabiat\u0131 gere\u011fi do\u011fayla \u00e7eli\u015fen karakterini g\u00f6remez s\u0131n\u0131f ve ekoloji m\u00fccadelesinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcndemlerine almazlar. Benzer bir bi\u00e7imde bireysel, postmodern, \u00e7evreci ad\u0131mlar s\u0131n\u0131f kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rterek, ele\u015ftiriyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fckleri mevcut sistemin bir nevi s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc haline gelirler. Her ne kadar iyi niyetli olurlarsa olsunlar, hem sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 radikal bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi hedeflemediklerinden hem de kitlesel bir m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemi benimsemediklerinden, bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar yetersiz kalmaya mahkumdurlar. Dahas\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi bir \u00e7evrecilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 sistemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, reformcuklarla \u00e7evreci bir tutum tak\u0131n\u0131p i\u015fin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda ekolojik sorunlar s\u0131n\u0131r ve millet tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ancak enternasyonel bir dayan\u0131\u015fma ile birlikte m\u00fccadele edilirse \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecektir. Adam\u0131z \u00f6zelinde konu\u015fursak t\u00fcm ada halklar\u0131n\u0131n ortak m\u00fccadelesi gerekmektedir. Do\u011fa, kuzey g\u00fcney tan\u0131maz, bu nedenle ekoloji sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olu\u015facak bir birliktelik, bar\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru da bir ad\u0131m say\u0131labilir. Karpaz da bizimdir, Akamas da…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki ne yapmal\u0131? Nas\u0131l yapmal\u0131? Sistemi k\u00f6k\u00fcnden de\u011fi\u015ftirecek, sermayenin k\u00e2r\u0131na de\u011fil, do\u011faya sayg\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde halk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na odaklanacak insani bir d\u00fczen kurmam\u0131z gerekli. Bu da ekososyalizmdir. Ama bu hemen olamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, reformlar ve sistem i\u00e7i ad\u0131mlar biz devrimciler taraf\u0131ndan ama\u00e7 olmasa da, gerekli ilerlemeler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve desteklenir. Bu t\u00fcr alternatif toplumsall\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7acak hareketler, ekososyalist bilincin kitlelere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na ve as\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olan iktisadi sistemdeki radikal de\u011fi\u015fime giden bir yol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Mesela, ta\u015f ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunsak da, e\u011fer ki illa devam etmeleri s\u00f6z konusuysa, ciddi \u00e7evre vergilerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmek buna bir \u00f6rnektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, AKSA\u2019n\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yenilenebilir enerjiye ge\u00e7ilmesi, bisiklet yollar\u0131 ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yang\u0131n helikopteri al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve orman dairesinin geli\u015ftirilmesi, denizleri ve do\u011fay\u0131 kirletenlere en a\u011f\u0131r cezalar\u0131n verilmesi, in\u015faat \u015firketlerine s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirilmesi, e\u011fitim m\u00fcfredat\u0131na uygulamal\u0131 ekoloji dersleri konmas\u0131 gibi somut ve acil reformlar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve son olarak \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc ve iktidar\u0131 hedefleyen bir ekososyalist m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeli, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat\u0131 da kullanarak bu m\u00fccadeleye destek olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Bu yaz\u0131 HASDER\u2019in Uluslararas\u0131 Gen\u00e7lik G\u00fcnleri kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cGen\u00e7ler \u0130\u00e7in Ye\u015fil Beceriler: S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Bir D\u00fcnyaya Do\u011fru\u201d Yuvarlak Masa toplant\u0131s\u0131na Baraka K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi’ni temsilen kat\u0131lan Ala\u015fya \u015eansal Rahvanc\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan derlenmi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hepimiz d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda b\u0131rak\u0131lan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez hasar\u0131n ciddiyeti hakk\u0131nda belli bir bilince sahibiz. Fakat, kabul etmek gerekir ki, sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131 olan kapitalizmi g\u00f6rmezden gelerek, de\u011fi\u015fmez bir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":10000,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[40,67,64,44,38,9,42,1,39],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/526c2903-fbb5-4ef3-86ea-be80e1407ec9.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4eHWX-2Bh","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9999"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9999"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10001,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9999\/revisions\/10001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baraka.cc\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}